What is product standardization, the difference between standardized products and non standardized p

Product standardization is the key to unlocking the chain.

Product standardization.

The body paragraph stipulates unified standards for the type, performance, specifications, quality, raw materials, process equipment and inspection methods of products (or parts), and implements them. Standardized parts are called standard parts. For example, the bolts, nuts, screws, washers and other parts used in various mechanical and electrical products are given certain symbols or codes, which are uniformly stipulated and formulated into various standards.

After standardization, production and use can be organized according to different needs and uses in accordance with the specified standards.

Standardization has developed with the development of large-scale industrial production in modern times. 1798, American e.Whitney (1765-1825) proposed the interchangeability of parts, applied production, and began the initial standardization.

1850 The adoption of steam power and the development of steamship and railway transportation in 1900 led to the intensification of commercial competition in Western countries, requiring the unification of product specifications, quality and performance, and the corresponding development of standardization. In 1901, the British Standards Institution established the world's first national standards body, the British Standards Institution. In 1906, the International Electrotechnical Commission, the world's first international standards body, was established.

In 1947, the world's largest international standardization body, the International Organization for Standardization, was established, and China joined in September 1978.

Standards can be divided into international standards, national standards, professional standards and enterprise standards according to their scope of application. Standardization is an important part of the modern technological, economic, and scientific system. The implementation of standardization can simplify product varieties, speed up the process of product design and production preparation, and ensure and improve the quality of products and projects; Expand the interchangeability of product parts and components, and reduce product and engineering costs; Promote the promotion of scientific research achievements and new technologies and processes; rational use of energy and resources; Facilitate international technical exchanges, etc.

Standardized products have a specification system.

First, the production scale is large, the cost is low, the market is wide and other characteristics, while the non-standardized products have personalized customization, small production scale, high cost, narrow market application and other differences.

Standardized products are products designed and manufactured in accordance with international or national standards with consistent specifications and quality standards. These products are usually mass-produced, universally applicable, and can be sold in different regions and markets. For example, some standardized products include electronic devices, automobiles, appliances, and medical devices, among others.

Non-standardized products are products designed and manufactured according to the individual needs of customers, and do not have universal applicability. These products are typically produced on a small scale, with greater flexibility and customization, but also at a higher cost. For example, some non-standardized products include wedding dresses, custom furniture, and artwork, among others.

Here are some specific examples of standardized and non-standardized products to help explain the difference between them:

1. Mobile phone: A smartphone is a standardized product, and its manufacturer follows a series of standards to ensure that its quality, features, and performance are all similar and can be sold worldwide.

2. Household appliances: Household appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, microwave ovens, and ovens are all standardized products, and they follow certain standards and specifications in production and design.

3. Building materials: Building materials such as cement, bricks, wood and steel are all standardized products, and their specifications and quality usually meet national or international standards.

4. Custom furniture: In order to meet the needs of customers, custom furniture designers will work with customers to jointly develop non-standardized products in terms of appropriate size, color and style.

5. Artwork: Artworks such as paintings, sculptures, and jewelry are often non-standardized products because they are made according to the personal style and creativity of the artist or designer.

In conclusion, the difference between standardized and non-standardized products is in aspects such as how they are manufactured, scope of application, cost, and customization.

1. Standardization is a prerequisite for organizing modern commodity production and developing specialized collaborative production.

2. The internalization of standards is the basis for the realization of modern science management and total quality management.

3. Standardization is the technical guarantee for improving the quality of commodities and rationally developing commodity varieties.

4. Standardization is an effective means to rationally use national resources, protect the environment and improve the initial economic benefits.

5. Standardization is a bridge to promote the application of new technologies and promote technological progress.

6. Standardization is the link of international economic and technological exchanges and the adjustment tool of international economy.

The role of the ...

1. Standardization is a necessary prerequisite for modern large-scale production, and it is the basic condition for consolidating and developing professional version collaborative production. The more scientific and technological power is developed, the higher the level of productivity, the larger the scale of production, and the higher the degree of socialization and technical requirements.

2. Standardization is the basis for establishing the best order, implementing scientific management and modern management. Modernized large-scale production requires the implementation of strict scientific management, and scientific management must be based on objective economic laws to achieve high efficiency of management institutions and modernization of management technology.

3. Standardization is a technical guarantee to improve the quality of commodities and reasonably develop commodity varieties and improve the resilience of enterprises. Standardization and quality management are closely linked.

4. Standardization is an effective means to rationally utilize national resources, increase production and save money, and protect the environment.

5. Standardization is a bridge to promote the application of new technologies and promote technological progress.

(1) It is conducive to the implementation of large-scale operation in the enterprise industry, and the implementation of product standardization can enable specialized enterprises not to design different products for different market research, so as to reduce research and development and design costs, and the implementation of large-scale, small-variety production will reduce raw materials, machinery and equipment and other production costs, and obtain considerable economies of scale.

(2) Standardized product sales are conducive to the establishment of a unified image of products, improve the reputation of enterprises, and help consumers identify enterprise products, so that enterprise products enjoy a high reputation.

(3) Product standardization can also enable enterprises to effectively control marketing.

To give you an example, the network cable interface all over the world is the same, you don't need to consider whether the size is suitable for you to buy the crystal head, as long as you look at the quality!

1. Standardization is.

2. Labeling is a technical guarantee for improving the quality of commodities and the technical guarantee for the rational and rational development of commodity varieties.

The main differences are that the properties, functions and characteristics are different, as follows:

First, the nature is different.

1. Standards. A standard is a document that sets out common and reusable rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results in order to achieve the best order within a certain range.

2. Standardization.

Standardization refers to the unification of repetitive things and general ideas in economic, technological, scientific and management social practices through the formulation, issuance and implementation of standards, so as to obtain the best order and social benefits.

Second, the role is different.

1. Standards. On the basis of a synthesis of scientific, technical and practical experience, with the consensus of the parties concerned and approved by the competent authority, it shall be issued in a specific form as a guideline and basis for common compliance".

2. Standardization.

An important means of organizing modern production.

Third, the characteristics are different.

1. Standards. Rules, guidelines or special values are prescribed for the activity or the results of the activity to be used collectively and repeatedly to achieve the effect of optimal order in a predetermined area.

2. Standardization.

Standards have changed from being mainly produced by exploration and imitation to being consciously formulated.

The scope of standardization activities has expanded.

The political and military factors of standardization activities have increased.

Standards can be divided into framework standards and detailed standards.

Standards are defined for repetitive objects and concepts within a certain range, and are summaries of scientific, technical and practical experience. The standard carrier is the form of the document. The activity of formulating common and reusable rules for actual or potential problems in order to achieve the best order within a certain range, i.e., the process of developing, publishing and implementing standards, is called standardization, and is the process of determining standards.

In a nutshell.

A standard is a noun that emphasizes a guideline or requirement.

Standardization is a noun or verb that refers to the act of accomplishing something according to a rule or emphasizing the action of doing something according to a standard.

1. Enterprise standardization refers to an organized activity that aims to improve economic efficiency and takes production, management, technology and marketing as the main content to formulate, implement, manage and maintain the standards of the hail.

2. Enterprise standardization is the pillar and foundation of all standardization, and it is of great significance to do a good job in enterprise standardization to improve the quality management level of enterprises. Through the implementation of standardized management, all elements and links of the whole production process of the enterprise can be organized, so that all work activities can be standardized, scientific and procedural, and the best order of production and operation can be established.

3. The composition of the enterprise standard system is based on technical standards, including management standards and work standards.

1. Enterprise standardization refers to an organized activity that aims to improve economic efficiency and takes production, management, technology and marketing as the main content to formulate, implement and manage maintenance standards.

2. Enterprise standardization is the pillar and foundation of all standardization, and it is of great significance to do a good job in enterprise standard answering and dividing to improve the quality management level of Qiqing industry. Through the implementation of standardized management, the various elements and links of the whole production process of the enterprise can be organized, so that the work activities can be standardized, scientific and procedural, and the best order of production and operation can be established.

3. The composition of the enterprise standard system is based on technical standards, including management standards and work standards.

From a vernacular point of view, ha:

A standard is a text, and the process of carrying out a certain activity based on a standard text is standardization.

Enterprise standardization: The process of enterprise standard text implementation is standardization.

Expand it: if the enterprise standard is formulated, it is not a text, and if the standard is used, then it is necessary to implement the standard (organize the implementation of the standard).

Chengdu Standardization Association.