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In addition to the physical, chemical and posterior digestive tract microbial digestion methods similar to those of pigs and poultry, beef cattle have strong microbial digestion of rumen, reticulum and valve stomach, especially the rumen, which determines that beef cattle must be dominated by green and roughage. The rumen microflora is made up of more than sixty known species of bacteria and ciliates, and in 1 ml of rumen contents, there are about 10 billion bacteria and 1 million ciliated protozoa. It is these powerful rumen microorganisms that complete the digestion of more than 20 percent of the feed for beef cattle.
There are a large number of fibrous and hemifibrosis decomposition bacteria in the rumen, so that cattle can fully digest the fibrous substances in green and roughage, and synthesize various proteins needed by cattle through microorganisms using non-protein nitrogen. Rumen microbial fermentation must have enough fibrous material as the basis, therefore, in the diet structure of cattle, there must be enough roughage to ensure the normal function of rumen microorganisms, and cattle must be fed green and roughage.
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Cattle feed formula: 1Corn:
Accounting for 60%, it provides energy for cattle, and has high protein rules, fats, carbohydrates and minerals, which can effectively promote the growth and development of cattle. 2.Soybean meal:
Accounting for 20%, it can provide comprehensive nutrition and promote the improvement of beef quality and meat quality. 3.Soybean flour:
Accounting for 10%, rich protein can effectively improve the appetite of cattle and promote the growth and development of cattle. 4.Natural Mineral Tung Clearing Shed Substance:
Accounting for 5%, it has the effect of regulating growth and development, enhancing immunity and improving physical fitness. 5.Vitamins:
Accounting for 5%, it can promote the growth and development of cattle, enhance immunity, and improve the production performance of cattle.
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62 kg of corn, 21 kg of soybean meal, 11 kg of wheat bran, baking soda, 5 kg of Anglo-American 5% beef cattle long meat fast premix; More than 400kg, slaughtered cattle feed formula: 64 kg of corn, 10 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of wheat bran, baking soda, 5 kg of Anglo-American 5% beef cattle long meat fast premix; You can adjust the recipe according to local conditions and the growth of beef cattle.
Hello, the recommended formula of fattening cattle concentrate (Li shouting%) is as follows: 300-400kg cattle feed formula: 62 kg of corn, 21 kg of soybean meal, 11 kg of wheat bran, baking soda, 5 kg of Anglo-American 5% beef cattle long meat fast premix; More than 400kg, slaughtered cattle feed formula:
64 kg of corn, 10 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of wheat bran, 5 kg of baking soda, 5 kg of 5% beef cattle long meat fast premix; You can adjust the recipe according to local conditions and the growth of beef cattle.
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The dry matter intake of cattle should account for the weight of cattle, and the larger the weight, the smaller the proportion; Then the dry matter intake of 1,000 catties of cavity rock cattle is calculated, and 22 catties of dry matter should be eaten; In the concentrate, the dry matter accounts for 85%, and eating 10 catties of material is the catty of dry matter; The dry matter of hay is about 85%, while the dry matter of silage is only 30%; Fattening cattle eating 10 catties of green jujube for storage is equivalent to eating 3 catties of dry matter; With this standard pure standard calculation, concentrate is calculated according to weight, and we will calculate it here, which requires 14 kg of concentrate; The concentrate contains 14* kg of dry matter;
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Summary. 1. It is recommended to improve the fertilization effect from three aspects: 1. Replace better premix and feed additive products.
For example, Chilechuan's beef fat + rumen treasure + oil transfer muscle (beef fat contains nearly 30 kinds of nutrients, and this set of "** partners" is the guarantee for beef cattle to fatten and promote growth); 2. Replace or improve the feed formula. Based on the "333 Breeding Service System", we will "take local materials and ingredients according to the local conditions" and redesign more professional feed formulas; 3. Adjust and optimize the use management. Based on the "333 breeding service system", we will give you a full set of suggestions on deworming, stomach strengthening, disinfection, feeding, etc., to help beef cattle improve the speed of fattening;
1. It is recommended to improve the fertilization effect from three aspects: 1. Replace better premix and feed additive products. For example, Chilechuan's beef fat + rumen treasure + oil transfer muscle (beef fat contains nearly 30 kinds of nutrients, and this set of "** partners" is the guarantee for beef cattle to fatten and promote growth); 2. Replace or improve the feed formula.
Based on the "333 breeding service system", we will "take materials and ingredients according to the local conditions" and redesign more professional feed formulas according to the user's local situation; 3. Adjust and optimize the use management. Based on the "333 breeding service system", we will give you a full set of suggestions on deworming, stomach strengthening, disinfection, feeding Laotan, etc., to help beef cattle improve the speed of aluminized fertilizer;
2. What should I pay attention to when replacing feed? Many cattle friends are more afraid of changing the feed, afraid that the cattle will not eat, the feed intake will decline, and the growth will be affected. The so-called transition period is to allow beef cattle to gradually accept the smell and palatability of the new premix, etc., by gradually increasing the amount of surplus.
For example, in 1-3 days, the original premix can be added according to 70% of the original amount, and the beef fat of Chilechuan Guess Wheel can be added according to 30%, and the concentrate can be mixed and fed normally; On the 4th-5th day, the original premix and 50% of the beef fat can be fed with mixture, and on the 6th-7th day, the original premix is 30%, and the cow is 70% after adding the mixture. This perfectly completes a transition period for cattle to adapt to new products;
2, the first use of premix with concentrate need to arrange the transition period above is the transition period when replacing the feed products of the new manufacturer, if your cattle are just down from the mountain, you can also follow the following methods to transition: Chilechuan cattle fat is normal according to 5% mix (100 kg put 5 kg), the first 1-3 days can be in accordance with the 2% mix (that is, 100 kg wide volt line put 2 kg), 4-5 days according to 3% mix (100 kg put 3 kg), the last 6-7 days according to 4% mix (100 kg put 4 kg), After 7 days, you can mix the mixture normally according to 5%. Of course, the beef cattle have just come down from the mountain, and the amount of feeding also needs to be gradually transitioned, at the beginning of the fine hall less to the elixir, every few days to increase some, and gradually increase to about 1% of the weight of the beef cattle to complete the transition period.
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Fattening cattle feed can be prepared with corn, wheat bran, soybean meal, cotton meal, vegetable oil, baking soda, and growth promoters in a certain proportion, and feed should be provided for cattle twice a day, respectively at 5 am and 5 pm, and the cattle should be cleaned up in the barn, and the food residues and animal manure should be removed.
1. Feed preparation
When preparing fattening cattle feed, it is necessary to use corn, soybean meal, vegetable oil, cotton meal, wheat bran, and beef cattle growth agent, and the preparation ratio is: 5. Moreover, the prepared feed should be placed in a shaded and dry environment to avoid moisture and deterioration of the feed.
2. Feeding method
When feeding fattening cattle, pay attention to the number of feedings and the feeding time. It is best to feed fattening cattle twice a day to maximize feed utilization, and the feeding interval should be kept to twelve hours, i.e. after feeding at 5 a.m. and a second feeding at 5 p.m. each day.
3. Clean up regularly
Fattening cattle grow in a dirty environment, it will affect their growth, so in the process of breeding, the cattle pen should be cleaned once a day, food residues, manure, polluted water sources are cleaned, and then the trough and sink are disinfected, and the clean water source is replaced.
4. Stocking time
Fattening cattle are less active, which will cause food digestion to be too slow, affecting their food intake, so when breeding, fattening cattle should be driven out of the pen in sunny weather and put into the hillside, river, and grass to forage freely.
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Summary. Hello, it's an honor for me to answer your questions, it will take a little time to sort out the answers, please be patient
Hello, it's an honor for me to answer your questions, it will take a little time to sort out the answers, please be patient
Hello, glad to answer for you. You need to feed 35 pounds of feed a day<> because the daily feeding amount: coarse green feed is about the weight of the cow, and the concentrate feed is about the weight of the cow.
Fattening cattle are beef cattle, which are a type of cattle that mainly produce beef. Beef cattle are characterized by plump body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization, good meat production performance, and good meat quality and taste. China's beef cattle are basically divided into Charolais cattle, Limousin cattle, Luxi cattle, Qinchuan cattle, Yanbian cattle, ternary hybrid cattle (France, Germany, China) and dairy breeds Simmental cattle.
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(1) Purchase Piedmont, Charlotte, Limousin, etc. and their hybrid beef cattle calves or shelf cattle for staged fattening, calves (6 months old in March), young cattle (12 months old in June and 24 months old) and shelf cattle (24 months old in December).
2) Stockpile sufficient forage. 310kg of hay (ammoniated wheat grass, silage corn stalks, alfalfa green hay, etc.) per day according to the head, and the feed is stored.
3) Processing and modulation of forage. Wheat straw is mainly ammonia, corn straw silage, and green hay is stored in the grass shed in time after drying to prevent rain and sun. Remove dust, wire, glass, gravel and other materials before feeding all kinds of feed.
4) Feeding and drinking. Feed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, with an interval of 12 hours, so that the cattle have enough time to ruminate and rest. The feeding sequence is coarse and then fine, dry first and then wet, and less fed and more often.
When mixing grass, it should be dry in winter and wet in summer, and do not feed moldy and spoiled forage. Drink water 2 times 3 times a day, drink water 3 times 4 times in summer, and the water temperature should be above 0 in winter.
5) The shed should be sunny, dry and ventilated, each adult cow covers an area of 3m2, and the house is equipped with a feeding trough, and the house is equipped with shade, tethered field and drinking trough.
6) Keep the enclosure and utensils clean and hygienic. Clean up the feces inside and outside the shed every day, disinfect the utensils inside and outside the house every half a month or so, clean the trough thoroughly before feeding, disinfect it once a week with 2% 3% caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) aqueous solution, change the water in the sink frequently, and clean it in time. Brush the cow 1 time 2 times a day.
7) Limit the amount of exercise. During the fattening stage, it is necessary to be quiet and less moving, try to create an environment conducive to rumination and rest, and the rope that ties the cattle should be short, just stand up and down, and do not need to swing from side to side.
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In the production process of raising beef cattle, some professional households often feed more concentrate feed in order to make beef cattle grow faster and gain weight, especially adding a large number of high-quality protein feed such as soybean cake, peanut cake, and soybean. It is not impossible to add protein feed to the diet of beef cattle. However, it should be fed according to the specific situation and needs of beef cattle, not the more added, the better.
Because beef cattle have different requirements for nutrients, especially protein, during their lifetime growth. If it is added, beef cattle cannot digest and absorb it, which not only causes feed waste and increases feed costs, but also increases the burden on the gastrointestinal tract of cattle and can cause diseases; The addition of less can not meet the protein needs of beef cattle growth and development, affecting the fattening effect and the quality of beef. So, how much protein is best added to the feed of beef cattle?
For shelf cattle fattened in the barn and weighing about 300 kg, the proportion of protein feed in the diet can account for 10% 13%. After the gradual increase in weight, the content of protein feed in the diet can also be reduced. By the end of fattening, the content of protein feed is 10% of the diet.
Calves before 3 months of age.
At the time of rearing, due to the development of the rumen and the imperfect rumen microflora, the protein nutrition of calves is similar to that of monogastric livestock and poultry, and some essential amino acids cannot be synthesized in their bodies. Therefore, when raising calves before 3 months of age, attention should be paid to the use of a variety of protein feeds (such as: soybean cake, cottonseed cake, etc.) in the feed.
When a variety of protein feeds are matched, the amino acids they contain can complement each other and make up for each other, which is a requirement for balance. If the soybean cake and the cottonseed cake are combined according to 1 1, as a protein supplement feed for calves, it is better than feeding the soybean cake alone, because the soybean cake contains more lysine and tryptophan, and methionine is deficient. Together, the amino acids complement each other.
If it is combined with some diets with more protein, such as bran and alfalfa grass meal, the feeding effect will be better. During the growth of calves, the body protein increases rapidly, and the protein requirement is very large, and the younger the age, the greater the amount of protein required, and the proportion of protein feed in its diet can account for 20%.
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Feed twice a day to ensure a balanced nutrition. 3. Feed dosage: The amount of feed fed to cattle at different growth stages is different.
4. Precautions: Clean the enclosure once a day and disinfect it once a week.
How cattle feed is formulated.
1. Prepare feed.
When preparing cattle feed, you can use corn, soybean cake, cottonseed cake, bone meal, baking soda, flavoring agent mixed and stirred, suitable for cattle weighing more than 40 kilograms, and add the amount of soybean cake and corn, suitable for young cattle weighing more than 250 kilograms.
2. Feeding management.
When breeding cattle, you need to feed twice a day, in the spring and autumn at 5 o'clock in the morning, 5 o'clock in the afternoon, 4:30 in the morning and 5 o'clock in the summer and autumn, it is best to fix the feeding time, which is conducive to cattle fattening, and the daily feeding time is generally 30-40 minutes, more than this time needs to be cleaned up to avoid deterioration.
3. Feed dosage.
Cattle in different stages of the need for feed is different, need to provide young cattle with grass, dry grass, wheat straw, peanut seedlings and other food, so that their growth rate accelerates, cattle into the youth stage need to feed preparation and concentrate feed, so that their weight increases rapidly.
4. Precautions.
When raising cattle, it is necessary to ensure that the environment is clean and hygienic, the manure can be cleaned once a night, and the pen should be sprayed with quicklime water or bleaching powder water once a week to eliminate germs and parasites in the environment, and the body surface of the cattle should be washed with warm water when the temperature is high.
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