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If you want to study on your own, you should read the Four Books (Daxue, Analects, Zhongyong, Mencius) and the Five Classics (Poems, Books, Rites, Rituals, Spring and Autumn), and buy a copy of Wang Li's Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese. After you understand it, read the Chinese literary works of the past dynasties again: I don't know which ones in ancient times, from the Spring and Autumn Warring States to the Qin Dynasty, "Tao Te Ching", "Lü's Spring and Autumn", "Sun Tzu's Art of War", "Zhou Yi", "Zhuangzi", "Mozi", "Xunzi", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese".
The Han Dynasty is mainly known for its rhetoric, with the difference between the Sao Fu, the Han Dafu, and the Lyrical Small Fu, and the Sao Fu is created by Jia Yi according to the body of "Lisao", and the author of "Hanging Qu Yuan Fu" and "Ostrich Fu"; The Western Han Dynasty has the characteristics of "persuading a hundred ironies and polishing Hongye", mainly including "Seven Hairs", Sima Xiangru "Zixu Fu", "Shanglin Fu", Yang Xiong's "Hedong Fu", "Ganquan Fu", "School Hunting Fu", "Changyang Fu", Bangu "Liangdu Fu", etc.; The lyrical small fu has Zhang Heng's "Returning to the Field". There are also historical books in the Han Dynasty, such as Sima Qian's "Historical Records", Ban Gu's "Book of Han", and "Book of the Later Han".
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
First of all, I have to mention Jian'an literature, which is headed by Cao's father and son, also known as "Jian'an style and bones". Cao Cao's "Let the County Sing Ben Zhi Ling", Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu", and Cao Pi's "Classics". Personally, I prefer the literary style of the Jian'an period.
Then (Western Jin Dynasty) Lu Ji's "Wenfu", (Liang) Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon", (Liang) Zhong Rong's "Poems" and the Southern Dynasty's "Nineteen Ancient Poems". In this era, there were also many talented people, such as Ji Kang, one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, who wrote "The Book of Breaking Friendship with Mountain Juyuan", which can be called a must! Highly recommend taking a look.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty was prevalent, don't say you don't know, read and play "300 Tang Poems".
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms I don't know, I'm sorry.
Song dynasty. Song Ci, don't say you don't know, what kind of bold and graceful school, a little bit of reading and playing.
Don't forget the works of the Tang and Song dynasties!!
Yuan. Yuanqu, needless to say, take a look at the masterpieces of the four masters of Yuanqu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, etc., the most famous "Dou E's Injustice" is a must-see.
Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, because the eight-strand essay is too popular, there are only **, and the four major condemnations ** "The Appearance of Officialdom", "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in the Past Twenty Years", "The Travels of the Old Remnant", "The Flower of the Sea of Evil", the four famous works must also be read.
Then I wish you to finish reading the works and learn the ancient Chinese as soon as possible. By the way, a reminder, buy a copy of "Ancient Chinese" and study it on your own.
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The text is the foundation and must be mastered.
Also, read more books on ancient literature. For example, "Ancient Texts and Views", "Four Books and Five Classics" and so on. Read more and learn more.
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First of all, you should read more, the ancient text is catchy, read more, experience its beauty of rhythm and rhythm, and form a sense of language Read more and you will naturally find the charm of ancient literature This is very helpful for cultivating interest
Study a few ancient texts carefully, read its gist thoroughly, and memorize the meaning and usage of almost every important word, such as the use of action, passive usage, etc., and keep in mind the usage and meaning of these common words It is very important to know the basic skills I have seen similar ones in the future, and you can draw inferences
In addition, it is necessary to summarize and accumulate by yourself from time to time
As far as preparing for the exam is concerned, you can do the questions appropriately, which can not only consolidate the knowledge of ancient Chinese that you have already mastered, but also broaden your knowledge and master the use of words in other situations
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China is a hungry country that pays attention to traditional culture. The so-called traditional culture is basically derived from ancient texts.
The so-called "inheritance" is to learn previous knowledge.
History always moves forward. However, modern times are also an evolution of previous history.
How can we evolve? In ancient times, there was a good word called "learning from history". It's about looking to history.
And how do you learn history? Of course, it's just to read the ancient texts.
Of course, some people say that the current vernacular is easy to understand, and we can translate it directly and let our children read it, isn't it?
Of course, this can also be done. But that's only part of the learning. As far as the so-called "pattern" is concerned, it is rotten.
You'll also learn this part of what someone else has translated. If the "pattern" is bigger, do we have to continue to find what we want to learn? Or do we learn a certain level and want to do our own research?
Without a certain foundation, it will not work.
Some people always look at "knowledge" for "utilitarian" purposes. I always feel that this one has to be learned, and that one has to be learned.
In fact, learning more is also my first knowledge.
Personally, in school is to improve knowledge, test scores; Life is to make your life better, you don't want to be cheated on buying things, right? Don't want to be fooled, do you? Math can prevent this. To put it more broadly, it is to contribute to mankind and promote the development of society, haha!
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