The Reformation first took place in Germany, and who was the leader?

Martin Luther.

Founding of the Lutheran Sect - Justification by Faith.

Martin Luther, founded Protestantism, and formed a three-legged church with the Orthodox Church and Catholicism, belonging to the poor, and anyone can serve God.

Martin Luther Don't write Martin Luther King, Jr.

1. Politically: The rise of nationalist ideas calls for the establishment of a unified nation-state and the breaking of Catholic control.

2. Economically: With the development of capitalist relations of production, the new bourgeoisie has grown up and demanded that the spiritual shackles of Catholic theology be broken and obstacles to the development of capitalism removed.

3. Culturally: the driving role of the Renaissance.

4. Religiously: The Catholic Church is very powerful in the divided Germany. Not only dominating Germany spiritually, but also plundering a lot of wealth from Germany.

5. Socially: the spread of the Black Death.

1. Economic factors: Germany, known as the "cow of the world", was the most economically oppressive at that time, and the pope actively intervened in many domestic economic and cultural affairs, which caused the popular discontent to rise, and it was the emerging bourgeoisie, who called for a religious revolution in order to protect their own interests.

2. Political factors: Germany was in a state of fragmentation, the then emperor Charles V did not have enough power to overwhelm the local princes, and the local power was not lost for a long time, and in the era of the unity of theocracy and royal power, the local princes also wanted to weaken the royal power through the religious reform.

3. Cultural factors: Germany has experienced the baptism of the Renaissance, and its bourgeois ideology has been born, and the emergence of a group of cultural greats such as Martin Luther King, Jr. has greatly promoted and strengthened the process of the Reformation.

Here are some of my opinions, I hope it can help the landlord!

Germany's cultural tradition has always been based on reason, so reform is the most active, and religion is the least reformable, and only a nation with a spirit of reform can be the first to do it.

Freed from the control of the Holy See, which was already a completely secular religious interest group, some clergy wanted religion to return to the belief in God, and the Reformation took place.

When it is dark, you can see the starlight.

Seeing the stars, need a reason?

The reason why the Reformation first broke out in Germany:

1) Economic factors: The capitalist economic development of Germany requires the unification of the country, and the Catholic Church obstructs the unification of Germany.

2) Political factors: There is a general dissatisfaction with the Church in Germany, and it is necessary to get rid of the control of the Catholic Church in order to achieve unity.

3) Practical factors: Germany has to pay a large amount of taxes to the Holy See every year, and Germany has become the "cow of the pope".

4) Ideological factors: the edification of humanism.

5) Fuse: the peddling of "indulgences".

The impact of the Reformation on Europe:

Politically, it dealt a blow to the theocracy of the Catholic Church, promoted the formation of European nation-states, and drew up a political blueprint for the bourgeoisie, such as the republican theocracy established by Calvin in Geneva.

Economically, it contributed to the development of capitalism in Europe.

Culturally, it emancipated people's minds, promoted the development of national culture and education in Western European countries, and provided the ideology for the early bourgeois revolution.

The main objects of the Reformation were the Catholic Church and the Pope.

Its role was to promote the development of capitalism in Europe.