How vowels and consonants form words in Korean and how to pronounce them

Korean has 40 letters, 21 vowels, and 19 consonants Each word is made up of vowels and consonants

Vowel sounds: [a] o] (small mouth) o] (large mouth) u] hungry] i] ea].

e] ui] is basically the same).

Diphthongs: [ia] io] io] iu] iea] ie] ua] uea].

Consonants: (g] d] b] s] z] The pronunciation remains unchanged when the double writing is written, and the articulation part is tightened).

h] ㅋk] ㅌt] ㅍp] ㅊc]

When doing consonants, pronounce n, the same"That na"Pronounce nasal n when doing rhyme endings] [pronounce l when doing consonants, same"Le"When doing the rhyme ending, the tongue is curled] [When the consonant is pronounced, m, the same"Hma ma"pronounce the nasal sound m when doing the rhyme ending] [do not pronounce the consonant sound when doing the rhyme ending pronounce the post-nasal sound ng].

The pronunciation remains unchanged when doing the rhyme ending, and the pronunciation remains unchanged when the rhyme ending is done, and the pronunciation is basically unchanged when the rhyme ending is done quickly.

Vowel pronunciation table:

Consonant pronunciation table:

21 vowels:

19 consonants:

Pronunciation skills: When pronouncing, lift the back of the tongue so that the base of the tongue touches the soft palate, block the airflow, and then let it go, so that the airflow rushes out and makes a sound. It is similar to the "g" in Hanyu Pinyin, but with a little less force.

When pronouncing, first use the tip of the tongue against the upper gums to block the airflow, and then the tip of the tongue leaves the upper gums, so that the airflow rushes out, erupts and bursts into a sound. It is similar to the "d" in Hanyu Pinyin.

When pronouncing, close your lips tightly and stretch them forward slightly to block the airflow, and then use the airflow to break the lips away and explode into a sound. It is the same as the "b" in Hanyu Pinyin"Similar, but with a slightly lighter force.

When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower teeth, and the front of the tongue is close to the hard palate, so that the air flow is squeezed out of the space between the front of the tongue and the hard palate, and the sound is rubbed. It is similar to the "s" in Hanyu Pinyin.

When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower teeth, and the anterior part of the tongue touches the upper gums and hard palate upwards to block the airflow, so that the airflow breaks through the obstruction and rubs the sound. It is similar to the "z" in Hanyu Pinyin.

When pronounced, it is basically the same as when the consonant " ", the glottis is tightly closed, so that the airflow is blocked in the laryngeal compartment and breaks through the glottis and exits. Be a little more energetic.

Find the pronunciation list of Korean vowels and consonants:

Vowels: a) ya) (ao) yao) o) yo) wu) u) English e) (yi).

Tight tone] (g) (d) (b) s) (z).

Diphthong】 ai) ie) wa) wai) (wo+ao=wao) wu+yi=wi) (e+yi=ei).

g k) when at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word is pronounced k, and at other times g is pronounced

d t) when it is at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word, it is pronounced as t, and at other times it is pronounced d

b p) when it is at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word, and at other times it is still a b

s c) is pronounced when it is at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word, and at other times it is pronounced s

ng) is not pronounced when it is located in the first syllable, and ng is pronounced when it is located in the reception

There is a strong correlation between the Korean alphabet and phonemes.

For example, the letter " " indicates that the tongue touches the upper wall of the mouth. letters"."and the letter " " are both tongue sounds, but the pronunciation is stronger, so the addition of a drawing on " " constitutes a letter"。The other letters' were also created based on this phonetic principle.

Although the Joseon Dynasty created its own writing system, the ruling class of the Joseon Dynasty still preferred to use Chinese characters. It was not until the 20th century that the phonetic alphabet system of Xunmin Zhengyin began to be used in large quantities.

First of all, let's talk about the references.

Consonants: g) n) d) l) m) b) s).

ng) ㅈz） ㅊc） ㅋk） ㅌt） ㅍp） ㅎh）

Vowels: a) ya) (ao) yao) o) yo) wu) u) English e) (yi).

Tight tone] (g) (d) (b) s) (z).

Diphthong】 ai) ie) wa) wai) (wo+ao=wao) wu+yi=wi) (e+yi=ei).

g k) when at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word is pronounced k, and at other times g is pronounced

d t) when it is at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word, it is pronounced as t, and at other times it is pronounced d

b p) when it is at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word, and at other times it is still a b

s c) is pronounced when it is at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a word, and at other times it is pronounced s

ng) is not pronounced when it is located in the first syllable, and ng is pronounced when it is located in the reception

As long as you see 0, you don't pronounce it, and when you encounter other vowels, you will send an air sound such as ( pronounce co a yo, , and when you encounter , you will send an air sound: .For example, (

When encountered, it will also send a gas soundFor example, (

RadioWhen connected to , the gas supply becomes: e.g. (

Radio: , 7 single rhyme endings).

Korean consonants can appear either before or below a vowel to form syllables with vowels.

In a syllable, the consonant that appears below a vowel is called a consonant (rhyme). Syllables with sound are called closed syllables, and syllables without sound are called open syllables. Korean consonants can be sounded except for [ ], and there are also cases where two consonant groups work together.

But in the actual pronunciation, there are only ", seven single radios.

There are two types of Korean characters.

Category 1: Consonants plus vowels.

Such as =

This kind of word. 1.Consonant letters + vowel letters, etc., are written in the form of consonant left and vowel right.

2.Consonant letters + vowel letters are written in the form of the upper and lower vowels of the consonant The second category: consonants plus vowels plus consonants.

Such as =

This kind of word. 1.Consonant letters + vowel letters etc + consonant letters are written in the form below according to the consonant left vowel right and the last consonant sound below.

2.Consonant letters + vowel letters etc + consonant letters are written in the form below the last consonant in the vowel.