Whose allusion is it in the third chapter of the covenant?

Liu. In October of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Pei Gong's army was the first to reach Bashang among the princes. Prince Ying of Qin drove a white chariot and a white horse, tied his neck with a silk rope, sealed the emperor's imperial seal and talismans, and surrendered beside the citrus (zhǐ, paper) road.

Some of the generals said that the king of Qin should be killed. Pei Gong said: "When King Huai sent me to tackle the problem, he thought that I could be lenient and tolerant; Besides, it is unlucky to kill people who have already surrendered.

So he handed over the king of Qin to the officials in charge, and went west into Chengyang. Pei Gong wanted to stay in the Qin palace to rest, but Fan Hao and Zhang Liang dissuaded him, so he ordered the valuable treasures and treasures in the Qin palace and the treasury to be sealed, and then returned to be stationed in Bashang. Pei Gong summoned the fathers and elders of the counties and the men of talent and fame, and said to them:

The fathers and elders have been suffering from the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time, and those who criticize the gains and losses of the government will be exterminated, and those who gather to talk will be sentenced to death, and I have agreed with the princes that whoever enters Guanzhong first will be the king here, so I should be the king of Guanzhong. Now I have agreed with my fathers and elders that there are only three laws: the death penalty for murderers, and the punishment for wounding and looting according to law.

All the remaining laws of the Qin Dynasty were abolished. All the officials and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, as usual. In short, I have come here to eliminate the harm of the fathers and elders, and there will be no harm to you, please do not be afraid!

Besides, I withdrew my army to the hegemony because I wanted to wait for the arrival of the princes of all walks of life to make a treaty together. He immediately sent people to inspect the counties, towns and villages together with the officials of the Qin Dynasty. Explain the situation to the people.

People were even happier, lest Duke Pei would not be the king of Qin in Guanzhong.

Han Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji": "Covenant with the father, three chapters of the law; The murderer dies, wounds and steals. The latter refers to the establishment of simple terms for compliance.

Liu Bang's interpretation: negotiated and determined; Law: Law. Generally refers to the establishment of simple terms to be complied with.

Source: Han Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji": "Covenant with the father, three chapters of the law; The murderer dies, wounds and steals. ”

Usage: verbal object; as a predicate, object; Compliments.

Example Zhou Keqin's "Xu Mao and His Daughters": "Since he asked for it himself, he had to give him one." ”

Allusion story In 206 BC, Liu Bang led a large army to attack Guanzhong and reached Bashang, which was only a few dozen miles away from Xianyang, the capital of Qin. After only 46 days as the queen of Qin, Ziying surrendered to Liu Bang. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but his henchmen Fan Hao and Zhang Liang warned him not to do so, so as not to lose people's hearts.

Liu Bang accepted their advice and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving a small number of soldiers to protect the palace and the treasury where a large amount of treasure was hidden. In order to win the hearts and minds of the people, Liu Bang gathered the fathers and heroes of the various counties in Guanzhong and solemnly announced to them: "The harsh punishment laws of the Qin Dynasty have made everyone miserable, and they should be abolished completely."

Now I have made a pact with you that no matter who you are, you must obey three laws. These three are: the murderer shall be put to death, the wounder shall be punished, and the thief shall be condemned!

Fathers and heroes all expressed their support for the three chapters of the Covenant. Then, Liu Bang sent a large number of personnel to various counties and townships to publicize the three chapters of the law. When the people heard this, they all enthusiastically supported it, and they took cattle, sheep, wine and food to comfort Liu Bang's army.

Due to the resolute implementation of the three chapters of the law, Liu Bang won the trust, support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty. Source: "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji".

Han Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji": "Covenant with the father, three chapters of the law; The murderer dies, wounds and steals.

Han Gaozu is Liu Bang.

The allusion to the three chapters of the covenant comes from Liu Bang.

Liu Bang: Emperor Taizu Gao of the Han Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nation and Han culture, and an outstanding politician, outstanding strategist and conductor in Chinese history. It has made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification of China.

Liu Bang was born in a peasant family, is open-minded and generous, and does not produce. Qin was the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County at the time, and died in the Mangdang Mountains due to the release of prisoners. Soon after Chen Sheng's uprising, Liu Bang gathered 3,000 sons to respond to the uprising, captured Peixian and other places, and called Pei Gong.

Soon he defected to Xiang Liang, served as the magistrate of Dang County, was named the Marquis of Wu'an, and covered the soldiers and horses of Dangyuan County. In October 206 BC, Liu Bang's army was stationed in Bashang, and Prince Ying of Qin surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty fell.

Liu Bang abolished the Qin Harsh Law and made three chapters with the Guanzhong fathers. After the Hongmen banquet, he was named the king of Han and ruled the Bashu region and Hanzhong. In the early stage of the Chu-Han War, he was repeatedly defeated.

After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, he unified the world. On February 28, 202 B.C., Liu Bang was the emperor in Dingtao and the water of Yang, and the capital was Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty.

Historical records record that after Liu Bang conquered the Guanzhong area, he gathered the masses under the city and held three chapters of the law with everyone. In the course of the research of later historians, the objects of the three chapters of Liu Bang's covenant law are divided into three categories: first, the common people; the second is heroes; The third is people who have a criminal record and a sense of crime.

Liu Bang discussed three chapters with Fan Hao and Zhang Liang.

The content of the three chapters of the covenant is simple and straightforward, but it has a great impact. First of all, he was sympathetic to the people, conformed to the will of the people, abolished the original cruel punishment system of the Qin Dynasty, and formulated fair and reasonable laws and regulations; The second is to give the people rights and limit the uprising of criminals and heroes. The first article of Liu Bang's covenant law is that the murderer pays for his life, and its main target is the common people, because during the Qin Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty changed the law, and adopted the system of killing people and sitting together, and the punishment was extremely cruel.

The people read the contents of the third chapter of the covenant.

History proves that the three chapters of Liu Bang and who are the law are the maintenance of that class, and after that, the people supported Liu Bang, the heroes responded to Liu Bang, and Liu Bang really won the hearts of the people.

The meaning of the three chapters of the covenant is to establish rules and regulations that everyone must abide by, so as to ensure that there are no contradictions or conflicts as much as possible. The three chapters of the covenant law were first published in Han Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji": "Covenant with the father, three chapters of the law; The murderer dies, wounds and steals. ”