Can the seedlings of Molan be potted? Can Mo Lan be raised in the open air

This can be picked up by Zipeng independently, of course, all our techniques and soil must be matched.

Can be potted. <>

1. Soil. It is recommended to choose soft and fertile, well-drained humus soil mixed with humus.

2. Illumination. In winter and spring, you can bask in the morning sun for about 2-3 hours a day, and you need to block the sun in summer and autumn.

3. Temperature. Not less than 3 in winter, not higher than 30 in summer, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 20-28. <

Fourth, watering. It prefers a warm growing environment, can control the wetness of the potting soil, but resolutely do not have stagnant water, winter and spring are recommended to water once in the morning every 4-7 days, summer and autumn 2-3 days after the sun sets.

5. Fertilization. This type of plant does not like heavy fertilizer. Generally, fertilization begins when the temperature is 18 25 in spring, and is applied once every three weeks or so, and you can use water-soluble fertilizer until the end of autumn.

After each fertilization, you can spray less water to wash off the fertilizer on the leaves during fertilization.

6. Precautions.

1. It is a perennial plant, its growth is very slow, the plant should not age, the best ornamental time is 5-7 years after planting, or even longer, but it should not be cultivated for more than 2 years without turning the pot.

2. The most suitable temperature for its growth is 20-28, if it is lower than 20 degrees Celsius, it will lead to a decrease in its growth rate, and if it is higher than 25, it will promote its growth. When it reaches 30, it won't grow.

It is not suitable for open-air cultivation because it likes a shady growing environment, and the sun is too abundant when it is cultivated in the open air to be suitable for its growth. In summer and winter, it is best to put Molan indoors to breed, and in the spring, after Qingming, when the temperature is stable, you can put Molan outdoors to raise in the open, preferably under the big trees outside.

Open-air farming in Molan.

Mo Lan is not very suitable for open-air farming, because it likes a shady growing environment, and the sun is too abundant when it is cultivated in the open air, which is not conducive to its growth environment.

Raised in the open in the summer. Mo Lan can not be maintained in the open air in summer, because the outdoor sunlight is too abundant in summer, and the temperature is too high, Mo Lan is easy to sunburn, but it can be occasionally moved out of the outdoor sun for an hour to enhance the photosynthesis of plants.

Exposed in winter. If you want to put it outdoors for winter, you need to cover it with a double-layer plastic film to keep it warm to avoid frost damage.

Precautions for outdoor planting in Molan, noisy closed plums.

Outdoor location: When planting Mo Lan outdoors, you need to wait until after spring, then you can consider putting Mo Lan outdoors, which can be placed under the big trees outdoors, which is more suitable for the growth of Mo Lan.

Lighting: When raising orchid in the open air, it should be noted that orchid is a typical negative plant, the light is slightly stronger and it is easy to sunburn the leaves, generally in spring and autumn to shade, in summer when the light is too strong to put it in a cool place, in winter only half of the shade can be.

Rainy day: Mo Lan can be placed outdoors on rainy days, but pay attention to the time and temperature, Mo Lan is suitable for light rain, generally can be drenched for 30-50 minutes, if it rains for a long time, Mo Lan's root system will rot.

Hello, Melan is an acidic soil plant, so you need to use acidic soil.

1. Good drainage: its roots are fleshy roots, which are not resistant to waterlogging, so the soil that breeds it must have the characteristics of good drainage effect. Such soil is not prone to stagnant water, which can prevent its root system from rotting.

2. Sufficient nutrients: It consumes a large amount of nutrients during the growth and flowering periods, so the soil for cultivating it also needs to have the characteristics of sufficient nutrients.

Molan's cultivation method:

1. Illumination. 2. Temperature.

The temperature of root germination and normal growth of orchid peanuts is between 20 28, and the winter temperature is 10 16 during the day and 5 10 at night.

3. Fertilization. Molan fertilization should be "light and avoid thick", generally starting in late spring and stopping in late autumn.

When the temperature is 18 25, you can apply fertilizer, apply water-soluble fertilizer every 20 days, spray a small amount of water after fertilization, and prevent the fertilizer from staining the leaves.

When cultivating Molan, it is more appropriate to use loose, acidic soil rich in humus, and you can usually buy special breeding flower soil when planting, and you can also prepare soil for use. When planting in the northern part of our country, the soil mixing method can mix humus and sand and mud according to 5:1, and can also mix humus, peat, slag and river sand according to 4:

Formulated in a 2:2:2 ratio.

The soil should contain humus, slightly acidic, loose and breathable, and be good for water and fertilizer. Flower pots: purple sand pots are the best, mud pots, pottery.

Pots, glazed pots, and plastic pots can also be used. Lighting: semi-shaded, full light in winter and spring, shaded in summer and autumn. Temperature: Weekdays 20-28, winter.

Night temperature 5 or more. Fertilization: It should be light and avoid thick, starting in late spring and stopping in late autumn.

The planting soil of Molan is rich in humus, and it is slightly acidic, loose and breathable, and good for water and fertilizer.

For example: humus in the forest, coarse sand in the river, rotten tree bark, broken bricks, chaff, moss, edible fungus waste, etc.

Commonly used orchid planting pots are: mud pots, clay pots, glazed pots, and plastic pots, which are suitable for balconies, roofs and indoors.

However, most of the time the family orchid is ornamental, it is best to choose purple sand pots or plastic pots. The purple sand pot for orchids is mostly high-legged and trumpet-shaped, with porous bottoms, hydrophobic and breathable, and unique shape; The plastic pot tube is deep, porous, lightweight, neat, inexpensive, easy to move, and reduces the pressure on the floor.

Melan blooms in the cold, the floral fragrance is quiet, and it is an elegant ornamental flower. It has a long history of cultivation, dating back to a thousand years ago, and has been sought after and loved by more and more flower lovers in recent years. The cultivation method of Molan is not complicated, but in order to make it grow better, the first thing to do is to choose the right soil.

The following will give you a detailed answer to what soil is used for Molan's cultivation.

First, suitable soil quality.

1.Drain and breathe.

The root system of Molan is fleshy roots, which are sensitive and not tolerant to waterlogging, so the soil used for cultivation of Molan needs to have good drainage and air permeability.

2.Nutrient abundance.

Melan consumes fertilizer very quickly during the growing season and flowering, and needs a lot of nutrients, so the soil used for breeding should also have sufficient nutrients.

3.The soil is acidic.

Melan is an acidic plant, suitable for growing on acidic soil, it is best to choose soil with a pH value below 7, but not too low, otherwise it is also not conducive to plant growth.

2. Soil preparation.

1.Hard planting material.

The soil of cultivated Molan is divided into two types: hard planting material and soft planting material according to different planting materials. Hard planting material is generally selected from small stones, weathered rock particles, humus, pine bark, in a 2:2:

The ratio of 3:3 is mixed and prepared, and then screened with a screen, the large planting material is placed in the lower part of the pot, and the small planting material is placed in the upper part of the flower pot, and the Mo Lan raised by this method is more robust.

2.Soft planting material.

Soft planting material soil is usually selected from garden soil, granular wood, humus soil, mixed with a ratio of 3:3:4, this kind of soil has good air permeability, which is conducive to the rooting of Molan.

3.Other. In addition to hard planting material and soft planting material, humus, garden soil, and river sand soil can also be prepared, which are mixed and prepared in a ratio of 1:1:1, which is not only rich in nutrients, but also has a certain drainage and air permeability, which is conducive to the healthy growth of Molan.

3. Precautions.

Do not overwater, otherwise it is easy to cause water accumulation in the potting soil, resulting in root rot and affecting the normal growth of plants. In addition, daily maintenance needs to observe the changes in soil acidity and alkalinity, and once the pH value exceeds 7, relevant measures should be taken to improve the soil acidity and alkalinity to avoid plant damage.

Mo Lan uses humus soil, pine bark, and bricks to make stones the size of stones, stir evenly, which is conducive to water, breathable and does not rot roots.

Su Ji Gardening has no subtitles - Mo Lan uses soil, pays attention to the three points of "permeability, drainage and moisturizing", and it is perfect to choose it.

Mo Lan is planted in a pot with bark or fire soil and covered with green cloud grass.

Breeding starts from August to September, the larger plants are lifted out of the pot and divided into 3-4 tubes of transplanting pots, and the potting substrate is usually rotten bark blocks, peat soil and humus. After transplanting, spraying the new high-lipid film can effectively prevent the water on the ground from evaporating, the seedling water from transpiring, isolate pests and diseases, and shorten the seedling period.

Growth management, watering pay attention to cleanliness, avoid direct spraying with tap water. Watering once a day in midsummer, preventing drought in autumn, and once every 4-5 days in winter, but the potting soil should not be too wet in winter. The temperature is suitable, although Molan likes fertilizer, but avoid high fertilizer concentration and frequent fertilization, according to the needs of the plant to implement reasonably, spray new high-fat film to protect fertilizer and moisture.

When the plant forms an independent root system, the roots grow synchronously with the times, and the implementation of spraying strong stems can make the plant stem thick, the leaves thick, the leaf color is fresh and tender, and the plant is lush, and it can also cultivate a healthy root system when promoting the growth of new leaves. Mo Lan likes warmth, but avoid severe cold, as soon as the weather turns cold, move indoors, not lower than 3 temperatures, even if only a temporary low temperature of 2 or less will produce frost damage.

Ventilation and breathable planting material (orchid stone + fairy soil, each in half), scattered light (try to avoid direct sunlight), orchid special pots, watering can be dealt with according to weather conditions, keep the pot moist and breathable, with the planting material just mentioned once in summer 2 days, once a week in winter.

Spread propagation, and tissue culture.

Traditional Chinese potted orchids mostly use humus soil under the forest of their origin, which is called "orchid mud" by the locals. This kind of soil is rich in humus, loose and non-cohesive, often slightly acidic, and is an excellent potted soil for cultivating orchids. In the cultivation of orchids in the north, it is generally made by mixing 5 parts of humus soil and 1 part of sand and mud.

It is also mixed with 4 parts of humus, 2 parts of peat, 2 parts of slag and 2 parts of river sand.

Seedling sorting and disinfection.

When dividing the pot, first grasp the base of the orchid seedling with the five fingers of the left hand, turn the pot upside down, and gently tap the surrounding of the pot to separate the pot from the pot soil, and then carefully pat the soil gently to shake off the soil. Carefully clean the orchid root, cut off the rotten roots, broken roots, dead leaves and dry pseudobulbs, then rinse with water, and put the orchid root into the solution of Tobuzin 1000 times or potassium permanganate 800 times for disinfection. Kills germs near the wound.

Potting. After the pot is selected, before planting, cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with a large piece of broken tiles, and spread a window screen, and then spread the coarse grains of mountain mud, you can put the orchid plant (the distribution of the root system of the orchid plant should be even, stretch, do not touch the pot wall), and then fill the pot with humus and bury it at the leaf base of the false bulb. And cover the mud surface with a layer of white stones or green cloud grass, which is not only beautiful but also can keep the topsoil moist.

Then use the pot bottom seepage method to make the soil wet and take it out, rinse the foliar soil with a watering can, place it in the shade to slow the seedlings, and transfer it to normal management after a week.

Manage. It is a semi-negative plant that requires "warm, moist, astigmatism, and ventilation" environmental conditions. The quality of growth depends on maintenance and management.

The cultivation site should be well ventilated and shaded. The water requirements of Molan mainly depend on the temperature, the intensity of light and the growth of the plants. Gao Lian of the Ming Dynasty said in the appendix of "Lanpu" "Peilan Four Precepts":

Spring does not come out, summer does not day, autumn does not dry, winter does not get wet. "These twelve-character recipes are indeed the experience of raising orchids. It is best to use rain or snow water for Molan, if you must use tap water to water the orchid, you must expose it to the sun for a day before applying.

Use a watering can for watering, and do not spray water into the flower buds to avoid causing rot. In summer, it is necessary to avoid showers and use film to block the rain. Watering time, summer and autumn around sunset, before nightfall leaf drying is appropriate.

In winter and spring, it is best to water around sunrise, and spray to increase air humidity to facilitate the growth of Molan.

Su Ji Gardening has no subtitles - Mo Lan uses soil, pays attention to the three points of "permeability, drainage and moisturizing", and it is perfect to choose it.

The root system of Molan is sensitive, and it needs to be cultivated with soil with good air permeability and high porosity.

It depletes fertilizer very quickly during the growing season, so it needs to use nutrient-rich soil. It is an acidic soil plant, so acidic soil needs to be used. Specifically, it can be mixed with humus, granular wood, garden soil, etc., to make its flower soil.

Melan - the main growth habit.

Prefer the stool to roll the head and avoid the strong light.

Merando grows in leaf-expanding forests. The light compensation point of photosynthesis in Melan is about half of the morning light in spring, and the saturation point of light is about 10 15 of the light intensity at noon in summer. This fully confirms that Moran is a typical negative plant.

If the sunlight is too strong, it will cause sunburn damage. Therefore, it is advisable to have a shade density of 60 70 in winter and spring; In summer and autumn, it is advisable to have a shade density of 85 to 90.

Prefer warmth, but avoid cold.

The growth temperature of Melanium is 25 28, and the temperature of dormancy is 12 15 during the day and 8 12 at night. It is not tolerant to low temperatures below 3, and even short temperatures below 2 can cause frost damage.

Likes dampness, but avoids dryness.

Native to the rain-rich southern leaf-expanding forests, Molan prefers humidity and avoids dryness. The relative humidity of the air needs to be 75 to 80 during the growing season and more than 50 in the winter. If the surface of the substrate is dry, it needs to be watered as soon as possible, and it should not be too dry.

Likes fat, but avoids turbidity.

The leaves and pseudobulbs of the orchid contain a large amount of phosphorus, and its old roots also have a strong ability to absorb phosphorus, so the phosphorus requirement of the orchid is less. The plant is thick and broad-leaved, and has a greater demand for nitrogen. The leaves of Moran are broad and need more potassium nutrients, so that the lignin and cellulose of the leaves can be effectively increased and the supporting force of the leaves can be enhanced, so as not to be weak and weak. Therefore, the suitable ratio of the three elements of fertilizer is 35 nitrogen

Although Molan likes fertilizer, the number of jujubes should not be high fertilizer concentration and frequent fertilization, but require chemical fertilizer, organic liquid fertilizer 1 Beiqing, every 15 20 days to apply 1 time.