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Cloning is the technique of asexual reproduction, which forms offspring individuals with identical genotypes. Its appearance and genetics are identical to those of the prototype.
Cloning in the present sense is understood as copying, copying, that is, producing a new and identical individual from the original cell.
So theoretically all living things should be cloned.
However, due to the limitations of technology and the fact that different species are completely different, the current cloning technology is not actually able to complete all biological copies.
But scientists all over the world are working on it.
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Regardless of the current state of science and technology, theoretically speaking, any living thing can be copied (i.e., cloned).
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Organisms are organisms that are made up of cells
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Sheep. Mouse.
Monkey. Dairy cattle. Wait a minute.
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Anything that has cells can be cl
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There is no human cloning in the world, but there are technical experiments and theories related to animal cloning, and human cloning may bring a series of unpredictable problems and consequences. There is no morally and ethically safe place for human cloning, because it breaks the tradition of human reproduction. The following article is about "Are there human clones in the world?"
The specific content is introduced.
1. Science and technology: In general, cloning is a science and technology, and there is no good or bad technology slippery Zen, it depends on how human beings apply it.
2. Cloning: Cloning means that a single ancestor reproduces other individuals through asexual reproduction, and is achieved by transplanting the nucleus.
3. Genetic characteristics: The cloned organisms will be copied with genetic characteristics, that is, the appearance of the cloned person and the cloned person will be highly similar.
4. Defects: With current technology, cloned organisms will have certain physiological defects, so many countries prohibit reproductive cloning.
At present, cloning technology is mainly used to breed excellent breeds and genetically modified animals and plants, and is used to study and protect endangered animal species.
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1. Macaque Tra.
In 2000, the lab succeeded in cloning a macaque named Terra for the first time, and scientists have since cloned several monkeys that can be used by researchers to test for diabetes.
and other conditions. 2. Clone pigs.
Genetically modified pigs were introduced in American laboratories to enable these cloned pigs to grow organs and tissues suitable for humans. A total of 5 female pigs were cloned, the largest of which was called Millie.
They were successfully cloned by a biological company in the United States in 2000.
3. Dolly sheep.
In 1996, a sheep named Dolly was successfully cloned, and the female sheep survived for 6 years. It was the world's first cloned mammal.
It is considered the greatest success in the field of human cloning research, and has since been cloned by hundreds of Dolly-like mammals.
4. Cows Noto and Kaga.
These two cows were successfully cloned in 1998 and thousands of cows were subsequently cloned, which is a Japanese cloning technology.
This technology also makes a significant contribution to the production of better meat and milk by other cloning techniques.
5. Clone cat Kebi.
The successful cloning of the cat, named Kobi, in 2001 opened up the pet cloning market and eventually formed an international pet cloning industry.
6. Clone Ma Prometia.
But the attempt failed.
7. Ferret Libby and Lili.
University of Iowa, USA, 2004.
For the first time, the ferrets Libby and Lily were successfully cloned, which is very useful for studying respiratory diseases, and ferrets are also an endangered species.
8. Buffalo. India succeeded in cloning a buffalo and naming it Murahan, which eventually became a high-yielding milk producer, allegedly producing 35 kilograms of milk per hour and day, but the cloned buffalo survived for only 5 days before dying.
9. Clone the dog Snoopy.
In 2005, South Korean scientists challenged a cloning technique, and eventually they used stem cell transplantation to breed the world's first cloned dog, which they named Snoopy. It is reported that scientists use stem cell transplantation to study human diseases.
10. Clone wolves.
2005, Seoul National University.
Announced the successful cloning of two gray wolves.
This is to protect the environment.
and wildlife as an effective measure.
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