What is the meaning of the origin of the Shang martingale s migration of a wooden stick and the boun

Wei Ying quickly formulated a plan for changing the law. Xiaogong completely agrees. Wei Ying was afraid that the new law would not have prestige, and the people would not believe it and would not be able to implement it, so he thought of a way.

He had a log three feet long erected at the south gate of the capital, and a notice was posted next to it, saying, "Whoever can carry this log to the north gate will be rewarded with ten gold." "In a short time, the wood was surrounded by people.

Everyone muttered in their hearts: This piece of wood is more than a hundred catties, and it is not difficult to carry a few miles of land, how can you give so much gold? Maybe there's a trap set up?

As a result, no one dared to carry it. Seeing that there was no one to carry it, Wei Ying raised the reward to fifty gold. As a result, people are even more confused, and they can't guess what kind of medicine is sold in the newly appointed Zuo Shu Changgourd.

At this time, I saw a stout man parting the crowd, stepping forward, and saying, "I'll try." "Pick up the wood and go.

Many people who watched the excitement followed curiously until the north gate. I saw that the newly appointed Zuo Shu was waiting there. He praised the big man and said:

Well, you are a good citizen to be able to trust and carry out my orders. Then he gave him the fifty gold medals he had prepared.

Shang Ying went to the Qin State to change the law, and the old Qin people didn't understand what the law was and didn't believe in the government, so the migration of the wood was established to show the truth of the imperial court's change of the law It was from the south gate of Yueyang to the north gate The bounty was one hundred The young man of the wood was a general of the Qin State.

In order to win the trust of the people, the Qin State Shang Yang implemented the change of law, and placed the wood of three zhang at the south gate of the national capital, and recruited the people to be rewarded with ten gold for those who can migrate the wood at the north gate, but no one responded, and he increased the bounty to fifty gold, and one person applied for the recruitment, that is, he received fifty gold. Through this, Shang Yang established his credibility in the eyes of the people, thus promoting the smooth implementation of the reforms.

This is what the idiom "Migration Tree Lixin" says.

The Migration Bounty is also known as the "Migration Wood Lixin" in history, and another historical event directly related to it is the famous Shang Dynasty Reform.

If you want to talk about Ximu Lixin, it is inseparable from the historical background of the Shang Dynasty reform.

In the pre-Qin period, Shang Ying wanted to be in the Qin State.

At that time, the first batch of laws and regulations had already been prepared, but they had not yet been promulgated. The reason why this was not immediately promulgated and implemented was that Shang Ying was only a newcomer to Qin at this time and had no prestige, so he was worried that the people of Qin would not trust him, which would affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the decree.

So, Shang Ying thought of a way to build the people's trust in him. He asked people to set up a three-zhang long wooden stake at the south gate of the capital market of Qin State, and recruited the people to say that whoever could resist this wooden stake to the north gate would be rewarded with ten yi. At first, the people were surprised by this, thinking that it would be a deception to move a piece of wood and give so much money, so no one dared to move this wooden pole.

When Shang Ying saw that this rock had been changed, he announced another order: "If anyone can move over, he will be rewarded with fifty yi**." Under this heavy reward, a man finally stood up and resisted the wooden pole to the north gate surrounded by everyone.

Shang Ying also kept his promise, and immediately rewarded him with **50 Eridium, so as to show the people that Shang Ying did things without fraud.

After the spread of this "Wood Bounty" deeds, Shang Ying's prestige in the hearts of the people of Qin State was established, and it was at this time that Shang Ying finally issued a decree to change the law.

The ingenuity of the design of "Ximu Lixin" lies in the fact that the site was selected in the most dense Qin capital market, and a task that most people could do was designed, and the simplicity of the task ensured the simplicity and transparency of the rules, and then passed the gimmick of high bounties.

The contrast was formed, which broke people's inherent cognition, made this matter have enough attention and wide dissemination, and finally subverted the suspicion of most people through the fulfillment of promises, and finally realized the establishment of Shang Ying's character with rough judgment and faith, and successfully completed the implementation of the new policy.

Shang Ying changed this method at that time, and in order to make the people trust him, he came up with the method of the wood bounty. The bounty of migrating wood is also called migrating wood Lixin, when Shang Ying set up a piece of wood at the south gate, if someone can move the wood from the south gate to the north gate, you can get ten gold, but no one to move, and then added to the fifty Chi clan gold before someone moved, after the completion of Shang Ying immediately rewarded fifty gold. Pickpocketing.

It is to issue such a policy, and then let some people move the piece of wood in their names, and whoever can move the piece of wood will be given a corresponding bounty. Shang Belt judged that the martingale strengthened the change of policy for the sake of the bird god, so there was such a clever trick, and it was also inspired by some people.

It was Shang Ying who put a piece of wood in front of the city gate and said that if anyone moved this wooden sheng seepage slow head, he would be rewarded**. In fact, it is to stabilize the position of the emperor. It was to see that the slaves in the family were encouraged to move the firewood to the noisy firewood house. Then shouting Ran came up with it.

It means that as long as the wood on the side of the city wall can be moved, then give one or two **, Shang Ying is to be able to get the people's joy and happiness, plus he has seen Confucius said that the method is leaky before the envy, will be used.

"The story of the standing wood at the south gate of Shang Ying. Shang Ying was a very famous reformer in the Warring States Period, Shang Ying implemented two reforms, but his reform did not go smoothly at the beginning, because the people were oppressed by the nobility for too long, so when the decree was promulgated, the people did not believe him, thinking that the decree would not be really implemented.

In order to win the trust of the people and smoothly carry out the reform, he sent people to erect a tree in the city and told the people: "Whoever can carry it to the city gate will be rewarded with ten gold." "No one in Qin dared to believe it, and then it was increased to fifty gold, and someone carried the wood to the city gate, and sure enough, he was rewarded with fifty gold.

In order to show that there is no fraud or panic, from then on to declare and carry out filial piety reform, known as "Ximu Lixin". There was a person who moved a wooden pole to the north gate, and immediately rewarded him with fifty yi**, Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, in a poem praising the clan Kuanshang martingale, with "a word is heavy and a hundred gold is light", to metaphorize the importance of words must be done.

1. Translation: Shang Ying's decree for the reform of the law was ready, but it had not yet been announced, and he was worried that the people would not believe in him, so he placed a three-zhang high log in front of the south gate of the capital market, recruited (can) move to the north gate, and gave ten gold.

When the people saw this, they were surprised, and no one dared to move the wood. He also said, "Whoever can carry wood will be rewarded with fifty gold." "A man moved wood and gave him fifty pieces of gold to show that he had not deceived (the people).

A year after the promulgation of the change decree, the people of Qin went to the capital to complain about the inconvenience caused by the new law. At this time, the crown prince also violated the law, and Gongsun Ying said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class people take the lead in violating it."

The crown prince was the heir to the monarch and could not punish him, so he put his teacher Gongzi Qian to death, and tattooed the face of another teacher, Gongsun Jia, as a punishment. ”

The next day, when the people of Qin heard about this, they all complied with the decree. Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a peaceful scene in the Qin State where there were no roads left behind and no thieves in the mountains, and the people had the courage to fight for the country and did not dare to engage in private fights, and the countryside and towns were all governed. At this time, some of those who said that the new law was inconvenient at the beginning said that the new law was good, and Gongsun Ying said:

These people are all lawless people! "Banish them all to the frontier to live.

After that, the common people did not dare to discuss the rights and wrongs of the decree.

2. Original text: The Shang Dynasty order has not been issued, and the fear of the people's unbelief is to erect a three-zhang wood at the south gate of the national capital, and to recruit people who can relocate to the north gate to give ten gold. The people are strange, don't dare to migrate.

He replied: "Fifty gold will be given to those who can migrate." "One man migrated and was given fifty gold.

The people believed in it, and the pawn gave an order.

The order was implemented for a year, and the country of the Qin people said that the inconvenience of the new order was thousands. So the prince broke the law. Wei Ying said:

If the law does not work, it will be violated from above. The crown prince and the heir of the prince shall not be punished. Punish his Fu Gongzi and his grandson Jia.

Tomorrow, the Qin people will all follow the order. After ten years of practice, Qin Minda said that the road is not forgotten, there are no thieves in the mountains, and the family is sufficient. The people are brave in public war, cowardly in private fighting, and the countryside is governed.

Shang Ying (about 395 B.C. 338 B.C.), a politician, reformer, thinker, representative of Legalism during the Warring States Period, a native of Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Huang County, Anyang City, Henan Province), a descendant of the monarch of Weiguo, surnamed Gongsun, so it is also known as Wei Marting, Gongsun Marting. Later, because of his meritorious service in the battle of Hexi, he was awarded the title of Shang in Fifteen Yi, and was called Shang Jun, so he was called Shang Ying.

Extended Materials. Shang Yingli Mu Jianxin was an event that occurred in the capital of the Qin State during the Warring States Period. At that time, Shang Ying changed the law and introduced a new decree, for fear that the people would not trust it, so he put a piece of wood at the south gate of the city wall and posted a notice saying:

If anyone moves this log to the north gate, he will be rewarded with ten gold, and all the people will not believe it.

He said that he paid attention to commitment, and the promulgation of his decree in the future was more credible.

Establish the prestige of the new law.

Win the trust of the people. It shows that it is determined to change the law.

Why?

Demonstrate the determination to reform.

A revelation for you?

It shows the determination and courage to do things, and everything can not be abandoned halfway!

Credibility lets the people know the determination of reform and establishes credibility.

Function: show the determination of reform and establish a trustworthy image. So as to reduce the resistance to change.

This allusion, also known as "Ximu Lixin", tells the story of Shang Ying's efforts to win the trust of the people in order to implement a new law

Original text: Filial piety is used by Wei Ying, and Martingale wants to change the law, and he is afraid that the world will discuss himself. The order is both, not distributed, afraid of the people's unbelief, is to set up a three-zhang wood at the south gate of the national capital, and raise people to be able to relocate to the north gate to give ten gold.

The people are strange, don't dare to migrate. He replied: "Fifty gold will be given to those who can migrate."

There was a man who migrated and gave fifty gold to make sure that he would not be deceived. The pawn ordered. Excerpt from "Historical Records, Volume 68".