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The Four Grand Slams of tennis are the abbreviations of the Australian Open, Wimbledon, French Open, and US Open. The first ever tennis Grand Slam winner was Donald Boogie, who won it in 1938.
The Australian Open is managed by the Australian Tennis Centre, and each year the Australian Open is the earliest of the four major tournaments, and the tournament is scheduled in January and February.
The French Open began in 1891 with only French players, and it was not until 1925 that foreign players were allowed to participate. Since 1928, the French Open has been held annually from the end of May to the beginning of June at the Cité Roland Garros on the edge of the Bois de Bois de Bois de Bois de Paris. The court is played on red clay courts, so it is also known as a tennis tournament on red clay courts.
Covering an area of 8 hectares, the tennis city has 20 official playing courts, including three large playing courts with stands around it, and the largest central court with nearly 160,000 seats. Over the past 75 years, the French Open has received more than 3.5 million viewers.
Held regularly from the last week of June to the beginning of July each year, Wimbledon has established a tradition where eligibility is determined by the accumulation of points won in various major tournaments in the previous year. The Wimbledon Tennis Championships are jointly organised by the All England Club and the British Lawn Tennis Association, but in practice the All England Club controls the tournament, including millions of dollars in ticket revenue from each tournament. Today's Wimbledon games can be watched by more than 300,000 people, compared to more than 500 million people who broadcast them live on TV.
The U.S. Open began in 1881. Each tournament is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Park, New York, from late August to early September. Since 1997, the tournament has been played at the newly built Arthur Ashe Tennis Centre.
The center covers an area of hectares and has 33 playing fields, which are also hard courts, and athletes need to have good physical strength to win in competitions. Players spend more time on each point they score than in other Grand Slam tournaments, and there are more match-to-head scenes.
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Wimbledon, French Open, US Open, and Australian Open, are known as the four major tennis tournaments in the world. Satisfied.
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The Wimbledon Tennis Championships, the French Open, the US Open, and the Australian Open, are known as the four major tennis tournaments in the world. It is the most important tennis tournament in the world every year, and professional players around the world regard it as the highest honor to win these four tournaments.
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They are the hard courts of the Australian Open and the US Open, the clay courts of the French Open, and the grass courts of Wimbledon. The dirt field is a slow course, the ball bounces high, and the spin is strong, and the players need to have a lot of physical fitness, because it is difficult to score every point, there are a lot of boards, and the winner here is usually very well-rounded.
Hard courts are fast courts, and since they are hard tennis courts, players with a well-rounded style of play can have a certain advantage. It is not only good for baseline volleys, but also for serving to the net, not only for playing topspin and downspin, but also for lobbing and shortening.
Australian Open - In '88, Melbourne transformed the surface of the court, converted the court into a hard court, and covered it with a layer of rubber, commonly known as a rebound ace. This kind of rubber ground has excellent elasticity, the ball is very high after landing, and at the same time, due to the small surface elasticity coefficient k, the ball and the field have a long time.
This is similar to a soft field, and the rubber surface is also mixed with plastic particles, increasing the surface friction coefficient, the above two factors combined to make the ball speed of the rubber field relatively slow. Due to the high bounce and slow speed, the play style on the top is slightly dominated by the baseline type.
U.S. Open – The U.S. Open Ashe Court is the venue for the U.S. Open series. This is commonly referred to as a cement yard. It's just that the cement field we played was bare, and there was a thin layer of plastic covering or color paint on it for the official game, and the height and speed of the ball were determined by the nature of the covering.
This kind of field is the fastest in all hard courts, because the elastic coefficient k is very large, the vertical component of kinetic energy is greatly lost, so the ** of the ball is not too high (compared to the Australian Open and other plastic ground), and because the surface is relatively smooth, the ball landing can obviously be seen to move forward (plastic ground and ground ball obviously have a pause).
Their differences
1. The material is different, the hard tennis court is generally made of cement and asphalt, and the surface is coated with red and green plastic. The French Open is dominated by clay courts. Wimbledon is made from very expensive grass.
2. The characteristics are different, the Australian Open and the US Open are both hard courts, with high hardness, regular bounce and fast speed. In terms of hardness, the Australian Open is not as fast as the US Open, and the ball speed is slower than that of the US Open.
The clay court of the French Open is characterized by large friction between the ball and the ground when it lands, and the ball speed is slow. Generally speaking, players on clay court need to fight for a point, and they need to play multiple rounds. The characteristics of grass are that the ball has little friction with the ground when it lands, and the ball has a high speed and low bounce.
3. The skills required are different, and players must have better physical fitness, running and movement ability than on other courts. Wimbledon matches require a lot of reflexes, agility, running speed and skill.
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1. Australian Open: The tournament is usually held in the last two weeks of January each year at Melbourne Sports Park in Victoria, Australia.
2. French Open: The French Open is held every year from the end of May to the beginning of June at the Roland Garros Tennis City on the edge of the Bois de Bois de Boulogne in the west of Paris.
3. Wimbledon Tennis Championships: Wimbledon Tennis Championships are usually held in June or July.
4. U.S. Open: The Wimbledon Tennis Championships are held regularly from the last week of June to the beginning of July every year, at the All England Club's headquarters in Wimbledon, southwest corner of London.
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1. Name: Australian Open, Wimbledon Championships, French Open, US Open.
2. Time. Australian Open: Held annually in the last two weeks of January.
Wimbledon Tennis Championships: Held annually in June or July.
French Open: Held annually from May to June.
U.S. Open: Held annually from late August to early September.
3. Location and venue.
Australian Open: Tennis Centre (hard courts) in Melbourne, Australia's second largest city
Wimbledon Tennis Championships: Centre Court of the All England Club, Wimbledon, London, England.
French Open: Cité Roland Garros (red clay court) on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne, west of Paris
U.S. Jersey Open: National Tennis Center in Flushing Park, New York, USA.
Australian Open History
The Australian Open is the latest of the four open tournaments to be created. The first match was played at the Will Hossman Cricket Ground in Melbourne in 1905. Among them, the men's competition was founded in 1905, and the women's competition began in 1922, and the competition was initially held using grass tennis courts, and it was not until 1988 that it was changed to hard tennis courts.
In 1968, after the professionalization of international tennis, it was listed as one of the four major open tournaments. In 1972, the tournament was scheduled to be held in Melbourne, Australia's largest city, in order to attract a larger audience. For a long time after its inception, the championship of the Open was won by locals.
From 1946 after World War II to 1978, most of the men's and women's singles titles were won by Australian players, but in the 80s, no local player was lucky enough to win this award.
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There are four major tennis tournaments in the world: the French Open, the US Open, the Australian Championships, and Wimbledon. These four tennis tournaments are known as "Grand Slam tournaments".
1. The French Open Tennis Championship is a tennis tournament held at the Roland Garros Stadium in Paris, France. Usually played in May-June each year, it is the second major tournament to be played each year.
2. The U.S. Open Tennis Championships is the fourth and final tennis Grand Slam tournament of the year, usually held in New York, USA, from the end of August to the beginning of September every year. It started as the "National Championships" and it was just a tournament for amateurs. Through the unremitting efforts of the organizing committee, the US Open has developed from an amateur event to the most lucrative Grand Slam tournament in the world.
3. The Australian Open, which is usually held in the last two weeks of January at Melbourne Sports Park in Victoria, Australia, is the first of the four Grand Slams held each year and the youngest Grand Slam.
4. The Wimbledon Tennis Championships is a long-established and prestigious world tennis open tennis tournament, founded in 1877 by the All England Club and the British Lawn Tennis Association, and is one of the four Grand Slam tennis pins in tennis. Wimbledon is held in Wimbledon, a suburb of London, England. It is the only grass-court tournament in the four Grand Slams.
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