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Dig some pits around the pepper tree and bury the fertilizer.
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When the pepper has expanded its fruit, it has changed from vegetative growth to reproductive growth at this time, and we need to use some high-potassium fertilizers, such as potassium sulfate.
Potassium nitrate or potassium monobasic phosphate.
These three are more, potassium sulfate its potassium content is the highest, its potassium content pure potassium sulfate can reach 52 potassium, if we use nitrogen fertilizer in the early stage, then we can use potassium sulfate in the fruit expansion period, we suggest that when the pepper is in the fruit expansion stage, it is best to use potassium nitrate, because potassium nitrate not only contains high potassium, but also contains nitrate nitrogen, so it is said that pepper has absolute benefits in the fruit expansion period, that is, in addition to nitrogen ions and high potassium ions.
Another type of potassium is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which contains both phosphorus.
There is also potassium.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is mainly in the fruit expansion period, in addition to using potassium nitrate, we can also cooperate with foliar spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate (multi-fruit plus high phosphorus and high potassium), which can ensure that the pepper does not defertilize during the fruit expansion period, and at the same time can achieve the purpose of high yield or increased yield.
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From the first harvest to the beginning of autumn, the pepper fruit period is generally 15 20 kg of compound fertilizer per mu each time, and 10 kg of urea can be added if necessary.
Usually take one chase once, a total of 3 5 times. It can be divided into pepper growth and fruiting amount, after the beginning of autumn before the summer, in order to end the rest as soon as possible, you can apply an appropriate amount of manure, plus about 15 20 kg of compound fertilizer, can promote the increase of pepper production.
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Fertilizer use during the seedling stage of peppers. Vegetable farmers attach great importance to pepper seedlings, and "pepper seedlings are half as good as peppers", which is indeed the case. Therefore, the poor growth of pepper seedlings will affect the development of the later stage, and there will be late flowering and late fruiting, and the yield will be low.
Vegetable farmers on pepper seedlings, usually use the furrow seedling method, before sowing every 10 square meters of furrow ground with fully fermented rotten and ripe fine mixed organic manure 150 200 kg, and add 1 3 kg of superphosphate, potassium sulfate kg, and the soil is fully mixed evenly, can also use ordinary ternary compound fertilizer 1 kg and seedbed soil mixed evenly. In this way, the seedlings are raised and the fertilizer is used reasonably, and the pepper seedlings grow vigorously and robustly, which lays a solid foundation for the formation of healthy strong seedlings, improving the fruit setting rate and increasing the yield in the later stage, and has a good effect.
After transplanting and planting pepper seedlings, cultivation is the key. If the cultivation is good, the pepper seedlings grow fast, the flowering is early, the fruit is set early, the market is in the morning, and the market is occupied early, and the economic benefits will be higher. After the pepper seedlings are planted, seize the time, combined with watering, cultivating and loosening the soil, weeding and insect control.
First cultivate and weed, and then water the slow seedling water combined with the application of thin human manure and urine, but also per mu with the water to apply a kilogram of urea, but also the use of trichlorfon poisonous soil to control underground pests, and then squat seedlings. After squatting seedlings, apply flower and fruit fertilizer, use 2000 2500 kg of fully fermented and rotted human feces per mu, and 8 12 kg of urea can also be used, and water after application. Every 10 15 days, after watering once, fertilize again according to the amount of fertilizer applied last time.
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The first fertilization in the pepper seedlings planted to survive, with 1% ammonium sulfate aqueous solution 500 kg per mu of root watering, after an interval of 10 days and then with water per mu of urea can be, and then apply human urine and phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and other fertilizers when flowering and fruit set, which is conducive to fruit setting and high yield.
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Fertilizer is also thrown in and irrigated with water, and that's it. Seedlings absorb to. Moisture and fertilizer, growing strong men. Very good.
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Chili peppers are dehumidifying and appetizing, and are one of the common ingredients in family diets. Many vegetable friends will grow their own peppers on the balcony, but some are wondering if balcony peppers need to be fertilized? What fertilizer should be applied to peppers if they are needed? Let's take a look at it!
What fertilizer to apply to chili peppers.
Before the pepper planting, it is necessary to carry out deep ploughing and apply the base fertilizer, the depth of application is 10-15 cm, the main use is organic fertilizer and microbial agents, and the oasis has roots and seedlings suitable for applying before the pepper is planted.
Pepper needs to be topdressed at the seedling stage, flowering stage and harvest stage, and balanced water-soluble fertilizer, high-phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer can be used for top dressing.
Chlorine-containing fertilizers should not be added to pepper fertilization, because chlorine will directly affect the growth of peppers.
Precautions for growing chili peppers.
Peppers have relatively high temperature requirements, although peppers are a summer crop, most growers feel that the higher the temperature when planting peppers, the better. In fact, the maximum growth temperature of peppers should not exceed 30 degrees, and if it is exceeded, it is very detrimental to the growth of young fruits. Hinders the nutrient absorption of young fruits and reduces the growth rate.
High temperatures can also lead to increased respiration in peppers, increasing the demand for nutrients, and making it easy to malnourish, resulting in a decrease in yield.
In the growth process of pepper, we must control the amount of watering, too much water can easily lead to the root of the pepper, the breathing is blocked, and the nutrient absorption and transportation are not timely, which is extremely unfavorable to the growth of the plant. However, if there is too little water, the color change of pepper will be affected to a certain extent, and the photosynthesis of the leaves will also decrease, so that its growth nutrients are insufficient, and it is prone to premature aging, various diseases and pests.
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1. On the basis of applying plantar fertilizer, according to different growth periods, light application of seedling fertilizer, stable application of flower bud fertilizer, and heavy application of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
2. Light seedling fertilizer is to apply seedling fertilizer after pepper planting, combined with cultivated irrigation and seedling fertilizer, and apply 1000kg of human manure or 5 6kg of urea per mu for seedling fertilizer after transplanting and surviving for about 15 days; When the pepper buds marks the beginning of reproductive growth, 1000 1500kg of human feces or 15 20kg of compound fertilizer is generally applied per mu to promote multi-branching and multi-fruiting; Heavy application of fruit fertilizer is based on the growth of pepper, 1000 1500kg of human manure or 15 20kg of compound fertilizer per mu in the early stage of fruit picking, and foliar spray can also be carried out with potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. Top dressing is applied by holes, and fertilizer is applied at a place of 8 10cm away from the root, and the soil is covered, and the seedlings are watered to prevent burning; It can also be applied diagonally in each pond, requiring uniform fertilization.
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The correct method of fertilizing peppers: apply basal fertilizer, colonization fertilizer, fertilization during flowering, fertilization during fruiting period.
1. Apply basal fertilizer
The growth of pepper needs sufficient nutrients, when it is ready to be planted, it is necessary to fertilize, at this time it is necessary to apply base fertilizer in the soil, we can apply some rotting manure, superphosphate and plant ash as base fertilizer, which can improve the fertility of the soil and is conducive to the vigorous growth of pepper.
2. Planting and fertilization
After the pepper seedlings are planted, about half a month or so need to apply a seedling fertilizer to promote the vigorous growth of its seedlings, at this time you can apply urea and phosphate fertilizer, etc., pay attention to the principle of thin fertilizer and frequent application when fertilizing, and can not apply thick fertilizer or excessive fertilizer, otherwise the pepper is prone to the phenomenon of overgrowth.
3. Fertilize during flowering
When the pepper bud stage, it needs to consume a lot of nutrients, so it also needs to be fertilized at this time, and it can generally be supplemented with compound fertilizer and superphosphate, otherwise if the nutrients are insufficient, the pepper will have less flowering, so that the yield of the pepper will also become low.
4. Fertilization during the fruiting period
Pepper fruiting period also needs to be fertilized, at this time can be applied to the back of the potash fertilizer-based fertilizer, to promote the growth of pepper fruit, fertilization can generally be combined with watering, so as not to produce fertilizer damage, in addition to each harvest can also be supplemented with fertilizer for it, so that pepper can bear fruit normally.
Pepper cultivation techniques
1. Soil requirements
Peppers like to grow in soil rich in organic matter and good air permeability, so use humus-rich soil when planting, and dry and disinfect the soil to allow pepper seedlings to grow healthily.
2. Prepare the seeds
When planting chili peppers, choose full-bodied, high-quality seeds in the market, soak the seeds in warm water at 30 degrees Celsius to sprout, and when the chili seeds have sprouted, plant them in the soil.
3. Planting method
Before planting peppers, first dig several holes in the soil with a hoe, then put 4-5 seeds in each hole, and water enough water into the soil with a kettle to make the soil slightly moist, and finally cover the surface of the pepper seeds with a layer of fine soil.
4. Carry out seedling
After the pepper seedlings emerge, it is necessary to remove the dense, messy and thin sprouts in the field to avoid consuming too many nutrients, so that the nutrients can be supplied to the healthy and strong seedlings, so as to promote the growth of pepper seedlings more vigorously.
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The correct way to fertilize peppers is as follows:
1. Before flowering.
The nutrient requirement at this stage accounts for 15% of the whole growth process, it is recommended to use high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer with water during the seedling stage, and the foliar fertilizer can be sprayed during the spraying of foliar fertilizer, and the high-nitrogen and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer can be added at the same time as the foliar fertilizer.
2. Full flowering and fruiting period.
The nutrient requirement at this stage accounts for 35% of the whole growth process, and it is recommended to use high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer, high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer and balanced water-soluble fertilizer in wind and solar agriculture at the early flowering stage, and spray high-phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer 1-2 times during the period.
3. Harvest period.
At this stage, the nutrient requirement accounts for 50% of the whole growth process, and top dressing is generally used while harvesting, and it is recommended to use high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer at the early fruit stage, which has a better effect. Top dressing 1-2 times during the harvest period, each time using high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer.
Attention Tricks:
When planting peppers, reasonable fertilization is the basis for high yield of peppers, and peppers grow well, are resistant, and are not prone to diseases. Pepper can continue to fruit, need more nutrients, during the fruiting period of fertilization, to pay attention to the reasonable ratio of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, can no longer be based on nitrogen fertilizer. Peppers like nitrate nitrogen, and potassium nitrate fertilizer can be used when fertilizing to promote fruit expansion and plant growth.
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If you want to make potted peppers grow fast, you need to provide nutrients for plants before planting peppers, pepper growth period and flowering and fruiting stage, and it is best to use well-rotted organic fertilizer and mineral-rich inorganic fertilizer when fertilizing the wax dust mill, and at the same time, the fertilizer needs to be diluted and provided to the pepper during fertilization, so that the plant can grow better.
1. Fertilization time
If you want potted peppers to grow fast, you need to choose the right time for fertilization. It is best to provide base fertilizer for the plants before planting peppers every year, provide organic fertilizer for them during the period when peppers are more vigorous, and provide inorganic fertilizer for them during the period when peppers bloom and bear fruit, so that peppers can grow better.
2. Fertilizer selection
If you want potted peppers to grow fast, you also need to provide the right fertilizer for the plants. Generally, in daily maintenance, it can provide rotten organic fertilizer or farmhouse fertilizer for peppers to improve the growth rate of plants, and can also provide mixed fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements for peppers, so that plants can grow more fruits.
3. Fertilization method
If you want potted peppers to grow fast, you also need to take the right fertilization method. When the soil color is dark, the fertilizer can be diluted and watered in the soil, waiting for the soil to absorb and then transported to the pepper plant, and when the soil is white, the fertilizer can be added directly to the soil to improve the fertilizer content of the soil.
4. Precautions
When fertilizing potted peppers, you need to pay attention to the amount of fertilizer, if you fertilize too much, you need to pour a lot of water into the planting soil to dilute the amount of fertilizer in the soil.
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