Urgent: You know the difference between ancient Greece, Rome, and modern countries

The first is the ancient state, as an institution for maintaining social normalization, monopolizing power, that is, the centripetal force at that time was coercive, and its legitimacy was usually entrusted to *public opinion* (equal to the will of heaven in our country), and the most prominent feature is that it is called a theocracy, that is, a) its government itself is a divine body, b) or a representative of God; In this way, any rebellion against the polity is seen as an encroachment on God, and the ruler in it is thus tightly in his hands.

The second is the subsequent regime of ancient Greece, during which the people advocated rationality, some of which came from knowledge, and some of which were inspired by the process of artistic creation, and rationality itself was emphasized and even turned into a kind of faith. So the insights have inspired people to be in politics, but women have no political status in any era. Ethics at this time is responsible for what you do.

A more valuable view is that it is possible for people to assume important and substantive responsibilities within the institutions of the State, and thus to establish (even if weak) democratic foundations. Everyone had the right to participate in the affairs of the state, which was what (men) at that time called citizenship. And centralization was divided at this time.

The third is the Roman regime, they pay the most attention to the inheritance of culture, so the political culture of Greece is also reflected in their time, but they have established the Senate and the House of Hundred (citizens), here is different from Greece is that the affairs of the state are not decided by all the citizens but concentrated in the Senate to decide, in general, they do not innovate much, so why do people say that the civilization of ancient Greece is original, while Rome has a good ability to implement ( Although ridiculed as being a dwarf with original abilities)

Finally, our modern country, the most important emphasis is to oppose the centralized system, and the decentralization measures, and by the doctrine of Rousseau and other legal sages, confirm that the relationship between ** and the people is based on the * contract *, because of this agreement and sovereignty in the people, and therefore capitalism and so on, because people's property is more secure, the natural pursuit of wealth, etc., is also based on these measurements, and gives the legitimacy of the regime, But it should also be emphasized that the definition of citizenship in this era adds its due rights, but, at the same time, obligations.

At that time, these two places were representatives of maritime civilization. In Greece at that time, many city-states were spread all over the country, showing a polycentric political pattern of city-states. The city-state is centered on a city, with a small population and a small territory, and its political system mainly has three forms: tyrant politics, oligarchy politics and democratic politics.

Solon's reforms at the beginning of the 6th century BC laid the foundations for democracy in Athens, then a city-state in ancient Greece. By the time of Pericles' reign, Athenian democracy had reached its peak. The Citizens' Assembly was the supreme body of power, with the participation of all Athenian citizens, and its function was to deliberate and adopt laws and decrees.

All Athenian workers were democratically elected and had no permanent order. (This happened between the 8th and 6th centuries BC).

In the mid-4th century B.C., the Macedonian state of northern Greece rose to prominence and conquered the Greek states by taking advantage of the more than 20-year war between Athens and Sparta for Greek supremacy. In the period after the Greco-Persian War, known as the Greco-Persian Wars, the Greek slave states flourished.

The Italian peninsula is the birthplace of ancient Rome. Around the 8th to 7th centuries BC, a small city-state appeared on the banks of the Tiber River in the middle of the peninsula, which was the beginning of the Roman state. In 509 BC, Rome established a slave republic.

It was the slave-owning aristocracy that controlled the power of the state.

Both were incomplete, and in the case of Athens, Greece, only those who had obtained citizenship had the right to civil democracy, and women and children had no democratic rights.

The relationship between Greece and Rome was mainly reflected in two aspects: land and culture.

1. Land. Rome annexed Greece. Once ancient Greece.

As one of the four ancient civilizations.

As time passed, other peoples and states around it continued to rise in strength and slowly swallow up the Greek region. While Greece was already prosperous, Rome was developing, and finally Rome annexed Greece and built a powerful Roman Empire.

2. Culture. Culturally, it was Greece that occupied Rome. Almost the entire European civilization that people see now is the civilization of ancient Greece, the Greek civilization.

It is the foundation of European civilization. After Rome annexed Greece, it completely accepted Greek civilization, and put its own civilization after Greek civilization, and gradually let Greek civilization dominate, Rome seemed to rule Greece, but Greece defeated Rome spiritually, so that the whole of Rome accepted Greek civilization.

The common denominator: they are all the source of Western civilization and are in the same vein.

Differences: 1. Ancient Greece.

is a region, ancient Rome is a country. Ancient Greece included the southern part of the Bal Peninsula and the Asia Minor Peninsula.

West coast and the Aegean Sea.

Many of the small islands have a relatively fixed geographical range. The map of ancient Rome was constantly changing with the military expansion of the Roman state. Initially, the geographical scope of ancient Rome was limited to the city of Rome on the Tiber River, and later expanded to the entire Italian peninsula, eventually becoming a large empire spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa, but the Italian peninsula remained the center of gravity of the Roman state.

2. From the perspective of chronological order, the ancient Greek civilization appeared first, the ancient Roman civilization developed later, the Greeks were the teachers of the Romans, and the ancient Roman civilization developed on the basis of learning from the ancient Greeks. Specifically, the ancient Greek civilization existed from the 20th century BC to the 4th century BC, and successively experienced the Aegean era (20th century BC to the 12th century BC), the Dark Ages (12th to 8th BC), and the city-state era (8th to 4th BC). Ancient Roman civilization existed from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD, and successively experienced the monarchical era (753-509 BC), the republican era (509-27 BC) and the imperial era.

27 B.C. 476 A.D.).

Greece and Rome have a cultural heritage. In the 100 years since the rise of ancient Greece, Ancient Rome was a small city on the banks of the Tiber River in the middle of the Italian peninsula. Ancient Greek art, philosophy, and religion all had a profound influence on ancient Rome.

After the rise of ancient Rome, ancient Greece has gradually declined, but the ancient Romans still admired ancient Greek culture very much, and a large number of ancient Greeks were hired as tutors of ancient Roman nobles. A large number of ancient Greek dramas and literature were introduced into the cultural life of ancient Rome and had a profound impact.

The hellenic republic (Greek: English: The Hellenic Republic), abbreviated as Greece (Greek:

English: greece) is a republican state located in the southeastern corner of Europe, at the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. The country consists of the Peloponnese Peninsula in the southern part of the peninsula and more than 3,000 islands in the Aegean Sea.

Greece is a strategic location connecting Europe, Asia and Africa, and is bordered by Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria from northwest to north, and Turkey in the northeast. It is bordered from east to west by the Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Ionian Sea.

Greece is regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization and can be traced back to ancient Greece. 3000 BC 1100 BC Crete Minoan civilization appeared, 1600 BC 1050 BC Peloponnese civilization appeared Mycenaean civilization.

Rome (English: rome; Italian: ROMA), is the capital and largest city of the Italian Republic, but also the national political, economic, cultural and transportation center, has a history of more than 2,500 years, is a world-famous historical and cultural city, the birthplace of the ancient Roman Empire, because of the long history of the city and was nicknamed the "Eternal City".

The 1st-2nd century AD was the heyday of Roman history as the largest empire in the West, echoing the Eastern Han Empire in the East, and called "Western Rome, Eastern Luoyang". The city is located in the west-central part of the Italian peninsula, on seven small hills in the lower Tiber plain, with a city center of more than 1,200 square kilometers. It is the largest and most populous city in Italy and one of the most famous places to visit in the world.

What was the relationship between ancient Greece and Rome? 1. Chronological relationship: the ancient Greek civilization appeared first, the ancient Roman civilization developed later, the Greeks were the teachers of the Romans, and the ancient Roman civilization developed on the basis of learning from the ancient Greeks.

2. Territorial relationship: The territory of ancient Rome was constantly changing with the military expansion of the Roman state, initially, the geographical scope of ancient Rome was limited to the city of Rome on the Tiber River, and later expanded to the entire Italian peninsula, and finally became a large empire across Europe, Asia and Africa, but the Italian peninsula has always been the center of gravity of the Roman state. 3. Civilizational relations

Ancient Greek civilization existed from the 20th century BC to the 4th century BC, and successively experienced the Aegean civilization era (20th century BC to the 12th century BC), the Dark Ages (12th to 8th BC) and the Shoubarian city-state era (8th to 4th BC). Ancient Roman civilization existed from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD, and successively experienced the Imperial Era (753 BC to 509 BC), the Republican Era (509 BC 27 BC) and the Imperial Age (27 BC to 476 AD). That's the relevant law about your problem.

The relationship between Greece, Athens, and Rome is that Athens was a city-state in Greece, and Greece and Rome were contemporaneous civilizations that influenced each other. Greece, in ancient times, was a region, that is, islands and peninsulas within the Aegean Sea, and it was a city-state, and the population of each city-state was only a few thousand people. Athens was one of the most powerful and influential city-states in ancient Greece.

Ancient Greece and Rome were both the birthplaces of European culture. While most of Europe was still barbaric, ancient Greece and Rome already had a highly developed culture. The culture of ancient Greece and Rome was based on a slave society.

Without the foundations laid by Greek culture and the Roman Empire, there would be no modern Europe. "In terms of ideology, state system, science and culture, etc., there are inextricable inheritance relations between modern Europe and ancient Greece and Rome.