Is there a Yin in the surname? Is the surname Yin a rare surname?

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The surname Yin is not considered a rare surname. The surname Yin is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname that can be traced back to ancient times. Among Chinese surnames ranked by population, the surname Yin ranks 91st.

Shandong, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan (including Chongqing) and other provinces are the majority. Shandong is the largest province with the surname Yin, accounting for about 12% of the total population with the surname Yin.

Migration distribution: The surname Yin originated in Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname Yin was mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, and there was a scholar Yin Min in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who went out of Nanyang to block Yang (now the east of the city in Henan), and the descendants moved to Hebei, and developed into a large clan in the Sui and Tang dynasties, so there was Hejian County.

During the Han Dynasty, he moved into Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places, and the surname Yin developed into one of the big surnames (Long, Fu, Yin, and Dong) in Guizhou.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Yin in Tianshui and Xizhou (now in the central and northwest parts of Gansu) became a local clan, and the surname Yin was served in the former Qin, Houliang, and Later Qin countries, so there was Tianshui County.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the surname Yin had spread all over the country, and Hejian County in Jizhou also became the county with the surname Yin. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yin Jing was appointed by the imperial court to garrison Hengshan and seal Hengshanbo, and the surname Yin was distributed in Hunan.

The surname Yin is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname, which can be traced back to the period of the Five Emperors of Antiquity. In the Song version of "Hundred Family Names", the surname Yin ranks 100th, accounting for the total population of China.

Among the Chinese surnames ranked by population, the surname Yin ranks 91st, with about 2.28 million people, and most of them are Shandong, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan and Chongqing provinces. Shandong is the largest province with the surname Yin, accounting for about 12% of the total population with the surname Yin.

Source 1: Originated from Shaohao, Yin Feng Yincheng.

Tongzhi clan slightly, Shaohao Jin Tian's son Yin was sealed in Yin Cheng (now northwest of Yiyang County, Henan Province, southeast of Xin'an County, said to be in the northeast of Xi County, Shanxi), Ren Gongzheng, known as Yin Yin. His descendant hereditary Gongzheng lives in Yincheng, that is, with Fengyi as his surname.

Source 2: Originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty as a book Yin Yi, the ancestor of the official Yin.

Yin Yi, also known as Shi Yi, recorded as "Zuo Shuyi" in "Tsinghua Jian", he was once ordered to observe astronomy, formulate a calendar, and record the words and deeds of King Zhou and major events in the world.

After the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Yin clan, who followed King Zhou Ping to move eastward, obtained a fiefdom called "Yin Yi" (Yiyang County, Henan), which belonged to the Qi Nei Kingdom of the Zhou Dynasty. In 516 BC, the Yin army was defeated and destroyed, and the people of the country took "Yin" as their surname.

Source 3: From Xijia, with the official as the clan.

The Eastern Han Dynasty should be used in the customs of the general meaning: in the early years of the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of the Xiangguo Yi Yin (name Yi Zhi) had a surname of Yi Yin's official position. Therefore, this branch of the surname Yin comes from the surname Yi.

Source 4: From the sinicization of ethnic minorities.

According to the records of "Tongzhi Clan Brief of the Qing Dynasty", the Mongolian Borzigit clan, Yegulut clan, and Yinzhai clan have the surname Yin of Sinicization; The Manchu Xibe Zhangjia clan has a person who has been sinicized into the Yin clan; Today, the Bai nationality, the Miao nationality, the Zhuang nationality, the Korean nationality and so on all have the surname Yin.

Historical relics

Yin Clan Ancestral Hall. Yin's ancestral hall is located on the east side of Yin Ancestral Primary School in Yin Ancestral Village, Shiyuan Township, Tianjia'an District, Huainan City. It was built in the third year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1823), and was built by the Yin clan with funds raised, with a brick and wood structure and an ancient building of the Hui school.

In the ancestral hall, there are three inscriptions of Daoguang three years (1823), which is a relatively complete ancient building in Huainan area. In October 2004, it was announced by the people of Anhui Province as a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.

There are two origins of the surname Yin:

1, from the descendants of Shao Hao, with Yi as the surname. According to the "Tongzhi Clan Slightly Yi as the Clan", etc., it is said that Shaohao was the leader of the ancient Dongyi clan, called Jin Tianshi. The Dongyi people take the bird as a totem, and according to legend, he once took the name of the bird as an official name, with Gongzheng and Nongzheng.

Managing handicrafts and agriculture, the son of Shaohao is Gongzheng, the main system is lost, and he is sealed in Yin Cheng, known as Yin Yin. Children and grandchildren will hold their official positions. Yin's descendants mostly use the fiefdom name "Yin" as their surname, and the fief of Yin's descendants during the Zhou Dynasty has always been in Yin.

It is for Henan Yin's and Shanxi's Yin's.

2. Named after the official name. According to the "Customs and Customs", the official names of Yin's Shang and Zhou Shi were equivalent to those of the prime minister. Shang Tang had Yi Zhi as Yin, and King Xuan of Zhou had Xi Bo Ji Pu as Yin, and among their descendants, there were those with Yin as their surname, also known as Yin.

In addition, there are also Yin clans in the Zhou kingdoms, such as Yin He of the Jin State, Yin Yi in the Jin State, and Yin Xi in the Qin State. Second, as the Chu State in the south, its governors are also known as Yin.