Introduction to Sun Shu Ao, what is Sun Shu Ao

Categories: Social and People's Livelihood.

Analysis: Sun Shuao.

During the Spring and Autumn Period of China, he was a water conservancy member of the Chu State. Clan, name Ao, the word Uncle Sun, Ai Hunting. The year of birth and death is unknown.

A native of Chu State (now Huaibin, Henan). King Chuzhuang ordered Yin. About 605 B.C., in the period of Si Lou (now Henan ** east) presided over the construction of water conservancy, the earliest canal system project in China - the period of Si Liang Chai Lou Irrigation District, equivalent to the modern new Meishan irrigation area in the main canal irrigation area.

According to records, he also presided over the construction of Shaobi (now Anfengtang, Shou County, Anhui), and also built water conservancy in the area of the Nianju Mausoleum in present-day Jiangnianju, Hubei.

Uncle Chusun is a son, and he travels back, worrying and not eating. When the mother asked why, she cried and said, "When I see the two-headed snake, I am afraid of death." "Mother said:

Where is the snake today? He said: "Ao heard that the two-headed snake died, and he was afraid that future generations would see it again, kill it and bury it." The mother said, "Don't worry!

Smell the yin virtue, the blessing of heaven. (out of "Jia Zi").

Translation: When Sun Shuao of Chu was a child, he came home from a trip and was depressed and did not eat. His mother asked him what the reason was, and he cried and said

I saw a serpent with two heads, and I was afraid that I was going to die. The mother said, "Where is the serpent now?"

Sun Shuao. He said, "I heard that the man who saw the two-headed serpent would die, and I was afraid that others would see it in the future, so I killed him and buried it." The mother said, "No."

Be sorrowful, I have heard that the heavens will reward those who have yin virtues. ”

1. Sun Shu Ao (about 630 B.C. - 593 B.C.), surnamed Mi, named Ao, the word Sun Shu, was born in Siyi (now Huaibin County, Xinyang City, Henan) during the Chu State Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Chu ordered Yin. Historical water control celebrities.

2. More than 2,600 years ago, the Huai River floods were frequent, and Sun Shuao presided over the flood control and poured out all his family resources. After three years, the first water conservancy project in Chinese history was finally built, which was used to discharge floods through the ancient Huai River road, and built a pond to irrigate agriculture and mulberry to benefit the people of the Huai River. Later, a large number of water conservancy projects such as Anfengtang were built, and 2,600 years later, they are still playing a role today.

Sun Shuao was appreciated by King Zhuang of Chu and began to assist King Zhuang in governing the country.

3. Sun Shuao assisted the king of Chuzhuang to teach the people, lenient the sentence and suspend the government, develop the economy, and make outstanding political achievements, advocating people-oriented, stopping the fight and recuperating from the military, so that agriculture and commerce can be developed simultaneously, and the culture will be prosperous, and China will be the leader. Because of his outstanding water control, country governance, and military talents, Sun Shu Ao Houguan paid homage to Ling Yin (Prime Minister), assisted King Zhuang to dominate the south, and King Chu Zhuang became one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Due to overwork, Uncle Sun died of illness at the age of 38.

4. The Theory of Life and Death in "Mencius, Confession, II" (Attached to the name of the middle school textbook "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace") contains, "Shun is in the acres, Fu Shuo is lifted between the plates, the glue is lifted in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu is lifted in the Shi, and Uncle Sun Ao is raised in the sea." and then knew that he was born in sorrow and died in peace", Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Biography of the Officials" listed him as the first person.