Write verses that represent the new in place of the old

Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree. ——Don Liu Yuxi, "Reward for Joy in Yangzhou at the First Meeting".

Interpretation] There are thousands of ships passing by next to the wreck, and thousands of green trees are thriving in front of the dead trees. In the second year of Tang Jingzong's Baoli (826 AD), Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi wrote a poem at the banquet to give Liu Yuxi, and complained about Liu Yuxi's 23-year demotion, and Liu Yuxi wrote a poem to answer.

Although he also lamented that he had suffered misfortune and buried his life, he compared himself to a "sinking boat" and "sick tree"; But it is quite contemplative, and what I see is a thousand sails competing, thousands of trees competing for spring, and I don't feel depressed. The poems are vivid and the metaphors are novel, and they contain a natural law of metabolism. It is still commonly used to describe the decline of things, let it fall; The new will replace the old.

A thousand sails: There are a lot of boats coming and going. Wan Mu Chun:

Wanmu is vibrant and thriving. The desert is lonely, and the sun sets on the long river - Tang Wang Wei's "Make it to the Stopper".

Interpretation] In the vast desert, a lonely wisp of wolf smoke rises and rises upright; On the long Yellow River, the sun is about to set, red and round. The poems will write the peculiar scenery outside the Seychelles in an open and vivid way, and the momentum is majestic, as if in front of you. The words "straight" and "round" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also skillfully express the poet's intimate feelings.

The poet dissolves his lonely emotions in the depiction of natural landscapes. In modern times, Wang Guowei called these two poems "magnificent through the ages". Desert:

Desert. Lonely smoke: refers to wolf smoke.

The smoke of burning wolf dung, straight up and not spreading, easy to see, was used as a military alarm in ancient times. Straight: The lonely smoke is high but not dispersed.

Changhe: refers to the Yellow River.

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered. Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

Don Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grass".

Interpretation] The plains are overgrown with lush weeds, and the autumn withers and the spring blooms every year. How can the relentless wildfire burn out, and the warm spring breeze makes it sprout and breed. The first two sentences describe the natural law of weeds withering and prospering, and the last two sentences write the specific image of weeds stretching and prospering, enthusiastically praising the vitality of weeds that have been devastated but regained after withering, and their tenacious and tenacious vitality.

It is often said that the power of revolution cannot be stopped or stifled. This poem was written by Bai Juyi when he was sixteen years old. Legend has it that he later traveled from Jiangnan to the capital Chang'an, participated in the imperial examination, and met with old poets and writers.

Seeing that his surname was white and his name was Juyi, he said: "Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live in a big place." Then I read the first part of the poem "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", and read that "the wildfire is inexhaustible, and the spring breeze blows and grows", and said:

There is a saying like this, why is it difficult to live, the old man's preface is the ear of the play. Therefore, he promoted him and praised his talent, so Bai Juyi became famous. Detachment:

Describe the lush and flourishing spring grass. Kurong: Once a year, autumn and spring glory.

Withered, withered, glorious, lush.

Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.

Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old charm", "the back of the Yangtze River pushes the front wave, and the new person replaces the old person".

1. Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.

From the Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri".

Meaning: The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and they are all busy putting the old peach charms.

Remove it and replace it with a new peach charm.

2. The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and the new people replace the old people.

From the Song Dynasty Liu Axe's "Qingyun Air Tour Trivial Discussion".

A metaphor for the constant progress of things. It mostly refers to the new people and new things replacing the old people and old things.

Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.