What were the principles for the establishment of diplomatic relations in the early days of the Peop

In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China pursued an independent foreign policy.

Peaceful coexistence.

The countries that have established diplomatic relations with New China bring the order of major countries (as long as they are big and famous) 1. 10 major countries.

The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with China on October 2, 1949 (on December 27, 1991, China and Russia signed the "Minutes of Talks" in Moscow, confirming that [Russia] inherited the diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and China).

India established diplomatic relations with China on April 1, 1950.

On June 17, 1954, the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations with China at the level of chargé d'affaires (upgraded to the level of ambassador on March 13, 1972).

France] established diplomatic relations with China on January 27, 1964.

Canada] established diplomatic relations with China on October 13, 1970.

Japan established diplomatic relations with China on September 29, 1972.

Germany established diplomatic relations with China on October 11, 1972.

Australia] established diplomatic relations with China on December 21, 1972.

Brazil established diplomatic relations with China on August 15, 1974.

The United States established diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979.

2. 22 well-known countries.

North Korea established diplomatic relations with China on October 6, 1949.

Vietnam established diplomatic relations with China on January 18, 1950.

Indonesia established diplomatic relations with China on April 13, 1950 (diplomatic relations were severed on October 30, 1967, and diplomatic relations were resumed on August 8, 1990).

Switzerland established diplomatic relations with China on September 14, 1950.

Pakistan established diplomatic relations with China on May 21, 1951.

Afghanistan established diplomatic relations with China on January 20, 1955.

Egypt established diplomatic relations with China on May 30, 1956.

Iraq established diplomatic relations with China on August 25, 1958.

Cuba established diplomatic relations with China on September 28, 1960.

Italy] established diplomatic relations with China on November 6, 1970.

Iran] established diplomatic relations with China on August 16, 1971.

Mexico] On February 14, 1972, it had diplomatic relations with China.

Argentina established diplomatic relations with China on February 19, 1972.

Greece established diplomatic relations with China on June 5, 1972.

Spain established diplomatic relations with China on March 9, 1973.

Thailand established diplomatic relations with China on July 1, 1975.

Portugal established diplomatic relations with China on February 8, 1979.

Saudi Arabia established diplomatic relations with China on July 21, 1990.

Singapore established diplomatic relations with China on October 3, 1990.

Israel established diplomatic relations with China on January 24, 1992.

South Korea] established diplomatic relations with China on August 24, 1992.

South Africa established diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1998.

On October 2, 1949, the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations. The Soviet Union was the first country to recognize and establish diplomatic relations with the new China. The picture shows a commemorative stamp celebrating the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.

On October 4, 1949, the People's Republic of China established diplomatic relations with Bulgaria. Bulgaria, the full name of the Republic of Bulgaria. Named after the ethnic group, meaning "rebel", it is located in the southeastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in Europe.

On October 4, 1949, Hungary announced its recognition of the People's Republic of China, and on October 6, the two countries established diplomatic relations. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the friendly relations between the two countries have developed in an all-round way. In October 2014, the leaders and foreign ministers of China and Hungary exchanged congratulatory messages on the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Peaceful coexistence.

On December 31, 1953, part of the conversation with the Indian delegation pointed out that after the founding of New China, the principle of handling Sino-Indian relations was established, that is, mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and reciprocity, and peaceful coexistence.

In its preamble, the agreement sets out the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as the principles guiding relations between the two countries. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as a whole became the guiding principles of international relations for the first time in international treaties.

As an open and inclusive principle of international law, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence embody the values of sovereignty, justice, democracy and the rule of law.

The order of countries that have established diplomatic relations with New China (as long as they are big and famous) is 1. 10 major countries.

The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with China on October 2, 1949 (on December 27, 1991, China and Russia signed the "Minutes of Talks" in Moscow, confirming that [Russia] inherited the diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and China).

India established diplomatic relations with China on April 1, 1950.

On June 17, 1954, the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations with China at the level of chargé d'affaires (upgraded to the level of ambassador on March 13, 1972).

France] established diplomatic relations with China on January 27, 1964.

Canada] established diplomatic relations with China on October 13, 1970 [Japan] established diplomatic relations with China on September 29, 1972.

Germany established diplomatic relations with China on October 11, 1972.

Australia] established diplomatic relations with China on December 21, 1972 [Brazil] established diplomatic relations with China on August 15, 1974.

The United States established diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979.

2. 22 well-known countries.

North Korea established diplomatic relations with China on October 6, 1949.

Vietnam established diplomatic relations with China on January 18, 1950.

Indonesia established diplomatic relations with China on April 13, 1950 (diplomatic relations were severed on October 30, 1967, and diplomatic relations were resumed on August 8, 1990).

Switzerland established diplomatic relations with China on September 14, 1950.

Pakistan established diplomatic relations with China on May 21, 1951 [Afghanistan] established diplomatic relations with China on January 20, 1955.

Egypt established diplomatic relations with China on May 30, 1956.

Iraq established diplomatic relations with China on August 25, 1958.

Cuba established diplomatic relations with China on September 28, 1960.

Italy] established diplomatic relations with China on November 6, 1970.

Iran] established diplomatic relations with China on August 16, 1971.

Mexico established diplomatic relations with China on February 14, 1972.

Argentina established diplomatic relations with China on February 19, 1972.

Greece established diplomatic relations with China on June 5, 1972.

Spain established diplomatic relations with China on March 9, 1973.

Thailand established diplomatic relations with China on July 1, 1975.

Portugal established diplomatic relations with China on February 8, 1979.

Saudi Arabia established diplomatic relations with China on July 21, 1990 [Singapore] established diplomatic relations with China on October 3, 1990.

Israel established diplomatic relations with China on January 24, 1992.

South Korea] established diplomatic relations with China on August 24, 1992.

South Africa established diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1998.

The order of countries that have established diplomatic relations with the new China is Pakistan and the British Jordanian say Vietnam.

USSR, India, Great Britain, France, Canada, Japan, Germany, Australia, Brazil, USA.

There is also a Sweden behind India.

As of January 1, 2008, 174 of the world's 196 countries had established diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level. The details are as follows:

46 countries in Asia (48 countries, including China, currently) have diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level;

49 countries in Africa (53 countries in total, currently) have diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level;

43 countries in Europe (44 countries in total, currently) have diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level;

11 of the 12 countries in South America (currently) have diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level;

12 countries in North America (23 countries, currently) have diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level;

Oceania and the Pacific Islands (16 countries in total, currently have diplomatic relations with China at the ambassadorial level).

The main countries that have established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (by time) are listed as follows:

USSR October 2, 1949.

North Korea, October 6, 1949.

Poland October 7, 1949.

Mongolia October 16, 1949.

Vietnam January 18, 1950.

India April 1, 1950.

Sweden May 9, 1950.

Denmark 11 May 1950.

Finland October 28, 1950.

Pakistan May 21, 1951.

Egypt May 30, 1956.

Syria August 1, 1956.

Cuba 28 September 1960.

France January 27, 1964.

Zambia 29 October 1964.

Canada October 13, 1970.

Italy, November 6, 1970.

Turkey August 4, 1971.

Iran August 16, 1971.

Belgium October 25, 1971.

Argentina, 19 February 1972.

Mexico, February 14, 1972.

United Kingdom March 13, 1972.

Japan, September 29, 1972.

Germany October 11, 1972.

Australia 21 December 1972.

Spain March 9, 1973.

Brazil, August 15, 1974.

United States of America January 1, 1979.

Singapore, 3 October 1990.

Israel, 24 January 1992.

South Korea, 24 August 1992.

South Africa, 1 January 1998.

On October 3, the Prime Minister of the State Council of the Soviet Union sent a telegram to Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Gromyko: He warmly welcomed the Soviet Union's formal recognition of the People's Republic of China, its decision to establish diplomatic relations with China, and the exchange of ambassadors.

China and the Soviet Union formally established diplomatic relations. The USSR became the first country to recognize the People's Republic of China.

2. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union was in line with China's aspirations under the historical conditions at that time. Under the circumstance that the newly founded New China urgently needs extensive international recognition, the fact that the Soviet Union, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, was the first to recognize it was undoubtedly a great support for the new China and played a positive role in consolidating the status of the new China and in the development of the economy, science and technology, culture, and education.

USSR. At 9:45 p.m. on October 2, 1949, Deputy Minister of the Soviet Union Gromyko was entrusted by the Soviet Union to send a telegram to the Foreign Minister of the Soviet Union: The Soviet Union decided to establish diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China and to exchange ambassadors.

On October 3, 1949, China established formal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, which was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with China after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Earlier, Gromyko made a statement on behalf of the Soviet Union ** to sever diplomatic relations with the Kuomintang ** in Guangzhou. After receiving Gromyko's telegram, *** personally drafted a reply to Gromyko overnight and sent it on October 3. The message said:

The **people** of the People's Republic of China warmly welcomes the immediate establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and the USSR and the exchange of ambassadors. ”

As a result, diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union were formally established through telephone calls between the foreign ministers of the two sides. The USSR became the first country to recognize the People's Republic of China and establish diplomatic relations with it.

1.The first country to establish diplomatic relations with China was the Soviet Union, which established diplomatic relations on October 3, 1949, three days after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

2.Bulgaria 4/10/49.

3.Romania 5/10/49.

4.Hungary 10/6/49.

5.Czechoslovakia 10/6/49.

6.October 6, 49 North Korea.

7.Poland 10/7/49.

8 October 16, 49 Mongolia.

9.27 October 49 of the GDR.

10.Albania 11/23/49.

11.18 January 50, Vietnam.

12.April 1, India 50.

13.Indonesia 13/4/50.

14.Sweden 5/9/5.

15.Denmark 5/11/5.

16.Myanmar 6/8/50.

17 September 14, 50 Switzerland.

18 Liechtenstein 14 September 50.

19 Finland 50-10-28.

20 May 21, 51, Pakistan.

21 June 17, 54 UK.

22 November 19, Netherlands 54.

23 Yugoslavia 55/1/2.

24 January 20, Afghanistan 55.

25.Nepal 8/1/55.

The Soviet Union recognized it the next day (January 2, 1949) and established diplomatic relations.

The Soviet Union was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China.

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Soviet Union for short) was a country of 15 Soviet republics and the first socialist state in the history of the world.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the foreign policy was: start anew, clean the house and then invite guests, and be one-sided-proposed by ***.

"Starting anew" means that New China does not recognize the diplomatic relations of the former Kuomintang, but wants to establish new diplomatic relations.

Clean the house before entertaining" means to completely eliminate foreign invading forces in China.

"One-sided" means to lean toward the USSR against the United States.

By the way, let's talk about the change in China's foreign policy after that:

In the 60s, Sino-Soviet relations broke down, and the foreign policy changed: to oppose the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union at the same time (proposed by ***).

In the 70s, with Nixon's visit to China, China's relations with the West improved, and the foreign policy changed: one line (proposed by ***).

It refers to uniting Europe, the United States, and the Third World countries along the northern hemisphere line against the Soviet Union.

In the 80s, China's foreign policy changed to Bicha: true non-alignment (proposed by the draft Huai***).