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To put it simply, there is basically no "production waste".
"Mulberry fishpond type" is very suitable for the long-term development of the economic field in many rural areas in the south to ensure that the environment is not polluted. Its characteristics are: farmers use the principle of biological interbiosis and mutual nutrition to establish a field pond ecosystem.
They dig ponds to raise fish, plant mulberry on the base of the pond, use mulberry leaves to raise silkworms, and then feed the fish with silkworm sand, and use the pond mud containing fish feces as fertilizer to return to the pond base, forming a closed ecological chain, called"Sankey fishpond type"。In this food chain, mulberry trees are the producers, silkworms are the primary consumers, fish are the secondary consumers, and the microorganisms in the fish ponds are the decomposers, in which the substances are circulated again and again, and the waste is fully utilized. This mode of production, in terms of its characteristics, is in line with the spirit of ecological agriculture.
This model effectively organizes agricultural production according to ecological principles, makes full use of local natural resources, uses the interdependence between animals, plants and microorganisms, implements waste-free production, provides as many clean products as possible, effectively uses machinery and equipment, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and minimizes their pollution impacts, and fully absorbs the experience of traditional agriculture, and strives to achieve the goals of maximum green vegetation, the highest biological yield, the most reasonable photosynthesis, the best economic benefits, and the best ecological balance.
Agroecology is different from organic agriculture in that it does not exclude chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, etc., so it is possible to achieve higher yields. It is also different from petroleum agriculture, that is, it pays more attention to ecological balance, achieves comprehensive utilization of mountains, water and fields, attaches importance to organic fertilizers in fertilization, pays attention to biological control and comprehensive control in pest control, and reduces pesticide pollution. Therefore, the majority of agricultural scientists in China believe that only by taking the road of ecological agriculture can China's agricultural modernization avoid a series of problems in petroleum agriculture, and it is expected to establish a beautiful and pleasant environment while producing a large number of high-quality products.
With the development of science, modern agriculture is constantly transitioning to a more advanced and perfect direction. It can be predicted that this evolution will greatly change the face of society as a whole.
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Summary. The location conditions of mulberry agriculture are warm and humid, sufficient sunlight, loose and fertile soil, abundant water sources, and small temperature difference between day and night.
The location conditions of mulberry agriculture are warm and humid, sufficient sunlight, loose and fertile soil, abundant water sources, and small temperature difference between day and night.
Fellow, I really didn't understand, I can be more specific.
Mulberry agriculture generally refers to a special form of agriculture that uses techniques such as infiltration irrigation to grow cash crops in arid areas of deserts or semi-deserts. The location conditions of this form of agriculture need to have the following aspects: first, sufficient solar and thermal conditions need to be available to ensure the heat required for crop growth and development; Second, it is necessary to have relatively high air humidity and a large amount of water source in order to carry out irrigation operations such as seepage irrigation. Third, it is necessary to have a suitable soil type and structure before the chain, so as to ensure that the root system of the crop can obtain sufficient nutrients and water, and will not be polluted by excessive salinity.
At the same time, there is a need for efficient technical and management tools to improve the yield and efficiency of mulberry agriculture.
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Sankey agriculture is the Sankey model, also known as Sankey fishponds.
Mulberry fish pond is a production and operation mode that combines mulberry and silkworm farming with pond fish farming. Plant mulberry trees on or near ponds.
Socks are imitated with mulberry leaves.
Raising silkworms, silkworm sand, silkworm pupa.
Fish bait, pond mud as mulberry fertilizer, the formation of pond ridge mulberry, mulberry leaf silkworm raising, silkworm pupae feeding fish, pond mud fertilizer mulberry production structure or production chain, the two use each other, promote each other, to achieve the effect of fish and silkworms. Compared with other agricultural production methods, mulberry fish ponds have the following advantages: (1) high economic benefits.
By giving full play to the role of the material and energy cycle transformation in the ecosystem and the symbiosis and mutual support between organisms, the effect of intensive management has been achieved, which is in line with the principle of economic benefits of obtaining maximum output with minimum input. (2) Good ecological benefits. The food chain inside the mulberry fishpond.
The proportion of biomass at each trophic level is appropriate, the input and output of material and energy are balanced, and the recycling of animal and plant resources is promoted, and the ecological balance is maintained.
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Dike-pond agriculture is a unique agricultural production method created by the people of the Pearl Ridge and Bridge River Delta according to the characteristics of local natural conditions. Mulberry, sugarcane, fruit trees, etc. are planted on the pond base of the fish pond, and the combination with the fish pond is called mulberry fish pond, cane-based fish pond, and fruit-based fish pond respectively. The dike-ponds promote each other, and the mulberry fish pond is the most typical.
Dike-pond agriculture is the characteristic of agriculture in the Pearl River Delta, which is concentrated in Shunde, Nanhai and other cities.
With the diversification of agricultural production sectors and the development of commercial agriculture, the "base" and "pond" of dike-pond agriculture have undergone new cherry blossom changes, which are manifested as:
Diversification of crops on the basis of "pond" fish farming is scientific.
Heterogeneous, mulberry, vegetable-based, forage farming.
flowers, corn, peanuts, etc.) (vegetables, melons and fruits).
Grass-based, cage culture, silkworm sand feeding, and the use of mechanical fish farming.
oak) (compound feed).
Mowing grass and feeding with silkworm sand.
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Mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta, the terrain is low-lying, the climate is warm and humid, and the population is dense.
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As an emerging industry, Guosang faces a huge market and broad prospects. Mulberry and related products are abundant, widely used in food industry, biopharmaceutical, printing and dyeing, papermaking, feed, sericulture, etc. The main industry is to pick mulberry fresh food and produce and process it into mulberry wine (such as mulberry dry red, mulberry fruit beer), mulberry juice, mulberry red pigment, mulberry jam, mulberry jelly, mulberry vinegar, etc.; This is followed by mulberry leaf tea, edible mushrooms, papermaking, silkworm raising, livestock feed, etc.
Among them, the part-time operation with mulberry picking as the main content will be the main type of fruit mulberry industry in China.
In the process of developing the fruit mulberry industry, according to the biological characteristics of the fruit mulberry itself, the different natural environmental conditions and the level of social and economic development, it is necessary to develop part-time business models with different characteristics according to local conditions.
Favorable conditions: 1. Sufficient light, long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night. It is beneficial to the accumulation of organic matter in watermelon and cantaloupe and increases sugar. >>>More