The founding time of the Xia Dynasty, how many years of the Xia Dynasty

In Chinese history, the change from "public world" to "family world" began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. Basically, it can be said that the emergence of the "family world" is a sign of the transformation from a primitive society to a slave society. The Xia Dynasty was the first major dynasty in Chinese history and the first slave state.

According to the "Historical Records", the Xia Dynasty was about 470 years from the 21st century BC to the 17th century BC, experienced 13 generations, and had 16 emperors as rulers. As early as after Dayu ruled the water, because Dayu was deeply supported, he became the heir of Shun according to the "Zen let" system. During his reign, China was divided into nine states, which is probably the origin of the "land of Kyushu".

Dayu also formulated various systems, which laid a certain foundation for the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. After Dayu's death, his son Qi inherited the throne. Kai won the battle for power with Bo Yi and killed Bo Yi.

And Boyi was originally the object of Dayu's selection of the throne according to the Zen concession system, and Qi's accession to the throne broke the Zen concession system and became the beginning of the hereditary succession system to the throne in history. That is, the "public world" has become the "family world". During the reign of Qi, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty was completed, and the Xia Dynasty entered its heyday.

The Xia dynasty ruled roughly the western part of present-day Henan Province, stretching north to Hebei and south to Hubei; It is east to the junction of today's three provinces of Henan, Hebei and Shandong, and west to the south of Shanxi. However, after Qi's death, Taikang, who inherited the throne, lost power under the attack of the Dongyi clan, and after three generations of fighting, it was not until Shaokang succeeded to the throne that the Xia Dynasty was able to consolidate and stabilize. This is the process from "Taikang lost the country" to "Shaokang Zhongxing".

Later rulers were good at controlling Dongyi or having good relations with Dongyi. But when it came time for Ji to rule, he blindly crusaded against the border countries and spent a lot of financial resources. Moreover, Ji is a mediocre, incompetent, pleasure-hungry tyrant who kills the people and reuses traitors.

When the Xia Dynasty was in internal and external difficulties, Shang Tang launched a crusade against it. Ji was defeated by Shang Tang and died after being banished, and the Xia Dynasty was replaced by the Shang Dynasty. The various institutional and economic and cultural developments of the Xia Dynasty, especially the progress in agricultural production, copper casting technology, and astronomical calendar, had a great impact on later generations.

In 2070 BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty.

The Xia Dynasty was founded in the 21st century BC and fell in the 16th century BC.

It is said to be 2070 BC. However, I can responsibly tell you that this time is very inaccurate.

c. 471.

Xia Dynasty. c. 2070-1600 BC) was the first hereditary system recorded in Chinese history books.

There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty and the Xia period, dating from the late Neolithic Fiber Age and the Bronze Age.

Infancy. It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was passed down for 14 generations, and the 17th Hou (the ruler of the Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" during his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years, and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty's friends, and later generations often called themselves "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

Introduction

According to historical records, Yu was originally located in Yi, but Yi gave this throne to Yu's son Qi, and this history is regarded as the beginning of the "family world" in Chinese history. Starting with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

The eleven tribes surnamed Xia and the royal family of the Xia Hou clan have a patriarchal relationship in blood, a political feudal relationship, and an economic tribute relationship, which roughly constitute the Xia Dynasty.

The core territorial range of Xia extends from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and the southern part of Hebei Province in the north.

Dengfeng, new secret.

Yuzhou area.

c. 410. The Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was passed down to 14 generations, and the 17th generation (the Xia ruler was called "Hou" in his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty.

Introduction

According to historical records, Yu was originally located in Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi, and this history is regarded as the beginning of the "family world" in Chinese history. Starting with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

The eleven tribes surnamed Xia and the ** royal family of the Xia Hou clan have a patriarchal relationship in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty. It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in present-day Henan.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Xia Dynasty.

Xia Dynasty 2224 B.C. to 1766 B.C., the early capital of Tao Temple, the Yi Dynasty after the Yi Dynasty turmoil led to the destruction of Tao Temple, the capital of the country was transferred to the ancient city of Shimao, and the key cave continued until 1766 B.C., Erlitou is the early Shang ruins do not belong to Xia, Xia is the peak of Longshan culture and Neolithic culture all over the country, and at the same time began to use bronze tools on a large scale.

Xia Dynasty. c. 471 (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC).

The founder of the Xia Dynasty was Yu, and the capital was Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan.

According to historical records, Yu was originally located in Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi, and this history is regarded as the beginning of the "family world" in Chinese history.

Starting with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. Xia's eleven surnames.

The tribe and the ** royal family of the Xia Hou clan have a patriarchal relationship in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitutes the Xia Dynasty.

The core territorial extent.

The official system of the Xia Dynasty

The Xia Dynasty was in a primitive society.

The ruins of the system were scattered. In the process of the gradual disintegration of the primitive tribal system, the patriarchal patriarchal family became a kind of crushing force for it, because of the hereditary system.

The country's royal power and hereditary aristocracy were gradually developed on the basis of the patriarchal patriarchal family.

Therefore, after the formation of the state, the organization of the nobility at all levels still had to maintain the old blood ties and strictly distinguish between surnames. The royal family divided the tribes, and in addition to maintaining the surnames from which they were born, they also established new clans with fiefs, and the doctors took the yi as their clans. Among the nobles at all levels, their respective clan relations were established according to the difference between the surnames of Naiyan.

Although this kind of clan relationship follows the legacy of the old clan organization, in fact, it is based on the patriarchal patriarchal system as the core, and the hierarchical status of the nobles at all levels is determined according to their class and clan affinity.

1. Xia (2070-1600 BC).

In 2070 BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty was the earliest slave state in China. From 2070 BC to 476 BC, the Chinese slave society lasted for about 1,560 years.

The kings of the past dynasties: Yu, Qi, Taikang, Zhongkang, Xiang, Shaokang, Yu, Huai, Mang, Chu, Bu Descending, Hu, Xuan, Kongjia, Gao, Fa, Ji.

Founder: Yu.

Deceased: Boom.

2. Shang (1600-1046 BC).

In the 16th century BC, Shang Tang overthrew Xia Wei's rule and established the Shang Dynasty. In the fourteenth century B.C., the Shang king Pangeng moved to Yin, so the Shang Dynasty was also called the Yin Dynasty.

During the Shang Dynasty, the slave economy developed, agriculture was the main production sector at that time, animal husbandry also occupied an important position, handicrafts were also developed, and the most important thing was the bronze manufacturing industry, such as the Simu Wu Dafang Ding made in the late Shang Dynasty, which is now the largest bronze in the world.

The characters engraved on tortoise shells and animal bones by the Shang Dynasty are called "oracle bone inscriptions". It is a relatively mature script. Today's Chinese characters were developed from it.

The oracle bone inscription provides a wealth of information for people to study the history of the Shang Dynasty, so the Shang Dynasty is one of the earliest dynasties in China where there is a written language.

Founder: Soup.

Deceased: Emperor Xin (纣).

3. Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC).

Founder: King Wu of Zhou.

The Dead: King Zhou You.

In 1046 B.C., King Wu of Zhou defeated King Wu in Muye, destroyed the Shang Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty, and set the capital of Haojing, known as the Western Zhou Dynasty in history.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was a period of high socio-economic development for Chinese slaves. Agriculture is the main sector of the social economy, and the land system is the state ownership of slave owners and aristocrats, which is dominated by the well field system. The well field system had been produced before the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it had a great development in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In agricultural production, bronze tools gradually increased. The bronze manufacturing industry was also more developed than in the Shang Dynasty. Due to the implementation of the feudal system, the Western Zhou Dynasty not only consolidated its rule over the original Shang Dynasty region, but also developed into a slave state with a much larger territory than the Shang Dynasty.

In the year of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the social contradictions were further deepened, and in 771 BC, the minority dog Rong invaded Haojing, killed the King of Zhou You, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. After King You's son, King Zhou Ping, succeeded to the throne and moved the royal capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang), known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.

The Xia Dynasty lasted for about 471 years, about 2070 BC and 1600 BC, and was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. Among the cultural relics of the Xia period, there are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels, dating from the late Neolithic Age and the early Bronze Age.

According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, which changed the Zen concession system of primitive tribes and created a hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years. Therefore, the "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. The eleven tribes surnamed Xi of the Xia clan and the ** royal family of the Xia Hou clan have a patriarchal relationship in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty.

It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was passed down for 14 generations, and the 17th Dynasty (the Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" during his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Later generations often refer to themselves as "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

The Xia Dynasty was founded around the 21st century BC.

The Xia Dynasty was established in 2070 BC (Xinmao year).