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The Nobel Prize has been around for 121 years. Because the Nobel Prize has been held since October 1901, if you count the 2022 year, it will be 121 years.
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Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, manufacturer of military equipment and inventor of explosives, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 and died on December 10, 1896.
During his lifetime, Nobel had 355 patented inventions and opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, accumulating a huge fortune. Because of these patents, Nobel had a lot of wealth, and it can be said that Nobel had property all over Europe at that time, and he often traveled back and forth to different homes. In the center of Paris, he has large villas, Italy, Sweden, Scotland, Germany and other places, all have large villas or estates.
In 1895, Nobel never married, and made a will to use most of his estate (about 9.2 million US dollars) as **, divide the annual interest (200,000 yuan at that time) into 5 parts, and establish the Nobel Prize, which is divided into five kinds of prizes: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace (in 1969, the Bank of Sweden added the Economics Prize), which is awarded to people from all over the world who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields. In honor of Nobelium's contributions, the man-made element Nobelium is named after Nobelium.
The $9.2 million in 1895 has been maintained and increased in value even after more than 100 years of Nobel Prize awards, thanks to the operation of the Nobel Prize Committee or donations from relevant banksSince 2001, the amount of the Nobel Prize has been ** to 10 million kroner, 1 US dollar = Swedish kronor.
It was maintained until 2011, and as of 2011, the total assets of the Nobel Prize Society have been 92 times that of the beginning of its establishment, reaching 846.4 million US dollars, that is, 100 million US dollars ......
2018 Nobel Prize in Physics", the three received gold medals, certificates, and shared a prize of 9 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million). 1 USD = RMB, about 6.71 million RMB.
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The number of Nobel prizes depends on the income of the society, with early ranges ranging from about £11,000 ($31,000) to £30,000 ($72,000). The number of bonuses, due to inflation and investment returns, has increased year by year, initially about 30,000 dollars, and in the 60s it was 750,000 yuan? In the 0s, it amounted to more than 220,000 US dollars, and in the 90s, it has been 10 million SEK (about 1.45 million US dollars at the time of the award in 2006).
The gold medal weighs about 270 grams, contains **23k, the diameter of the medal is about 6 5 cm, and the front is a relief statue of Nobel. Different awards and medals have different ornaments on the back. The design of each award certificate is also unique.
The ceremony was grand and austere, with attendance limited to between 1,500 and 1,800 people each year, but now it is about 2,000. Men in attendance wear tuxedos or national costumes, women wear evening dresses, and the white and yellow flowers used in the ceremony must be airlifted from Saint-Morey (the Italian city, where Nobel died), which signifies the remembrance and respect for Nobel.
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The 31,000,000 SEK of the estate will be awarded annually to those who have made an outstanding contribution to humanity in the previous year.
The Nobel Prize is a generous prize, the amount of each prize is the same in the same year, and the amount of the prize varies from year to year, and its magnitude depends mainly on the market**. Each prize can be shared by both winners (up to a maximum of three winners); If no one wins a prize in the current year, the prize money may be carried forward to the following year; Each prize shall be awarded at least once within five years to encourage the laureate to continue working without financial pressure.
The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate, and a cheque for the prize. The face value of the prize money has increased year by year due to inflation, initially about 30,000 US dollars, about 7500000 US dollars in the 60s of the 20th century, about 220,000 US dollars in the 80s, and about 1 million US dollars in the 90s. In 2001, the prize money for each Nobel Prize was 10 million Swedish kronor (about $950,000).
In 2005, each Bell Prize was awarded SEK 10 million (approximately US$1.3 million).
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How much money does the Nobel Prize really have? The bonus has been paid for 123 years, and it hasn't been paid out today?
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How much money did Nobel actually save? Why is the Nobel Prize still out after 123 years?
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Because he has a lot of money, it's a billion.
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On December 10, 1896, Nobel died of a cerebral hemorrhage in San Remo, Italy, at the age of 63. On November 27, 1895, Nobel signed a will on all the saleable property he left behind after his death: to use all the property as the ** for the establishment of the Nobel Prize, and to take out ** interest every year to award it to those who have made significant contributions to the cause of human culture and science.
At the time, it was estimated that his estate was about 33 million kroner (Swedish dollars, about $9.2 million). The Nobel Prize is divided into five categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology and Medicine, Literature, and Peace Prize. The Prizes for Physics and Chemistry were awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Prizes for Physiology and Medicine were awarded by the Carolinsian Medical Institute, the Prize for Literature was awarded by the Swedish Academy of Letters, and the Peace Prize was awarded by the Norwegian Parliament (Norway and Sweden coexisted in the same kingdom at the time).
In 1968 the Riksbank decided to add an economics prize, which was offered by the Riksbank. In his will, Nobel emphasized that "laureates must be selected without distinction of nationality, colour, religion or political beliefs, and the only criterion shall be their actual achievements." After Nobel's death, the Nobel Society was established and began to administer it on January 1, 1901, and the first award ceremony was held in the same year.
The relevant institutions have also made further provisions on the Nobel Prize: each prize can be shared by two young laureates (no more than three); If no one wins a prize in the current year, the prize money may be carried forward to the following year; Each prize is to be awarded at least once in five years, in fact, it has been awarded annually since 1901, only during the interwar period (1940-1942), when there was a pause for a few years due to the war. Due to the regulations, 10% of the interest should be added every year, plus a part of the bonus that has not been issued is also incorporated into the **, so the number of ** is getting larger and larger.
In the same year, the amount of the bonuses is the same, and the amount of the bonuses varies from year to year, and its magnitude depends mainly on the market, because these bonuses are paid by the annual income of the capital. The Nobel Prize is awarded annually on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, in a solemn ceremony in the spacious ** Hall in Stockholm, and on the same day the Peace Prize is awarded at a ceremony convened by the Norwegian Parliament in Oslo. The Nobel Prize has now become the highest honor for individuals in the academic world and the most prestigious international award.
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Nobel died on December 10, 1896 in Sanlima, Italy, at the age of 63.
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Nobel's full name: Alfred Bernhard Nobel (Alfred Bernhard Nobel), Nobel died on December 10, 1896 in San Remo, Italy, at the age of 63;
Nobel Prize: In the year before Nobel's death, he made a will to use the majority of his estate (about 9.2 million US dollars) as **, divide the annual interest into 5 parts, and establish five kinds of prizes (i.e., Nobel Prizes) in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, and award them to people from all over the world who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields.
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Nobel should have died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
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He was killed by explosives he had researched while doing experiments.
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When researching explosives, the ** dead!!
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Nobel died of a heart attack.
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The concept of British statehood is a very broad concept, the first aborigines to settle in Britain are the Celts, that is, the main ethnic group of today's Scotland, after Caesar conquered Britain, the Romans once ruled England, soon after the Romans withdrew, the Nordic Germanic peoples from Scandinavia, the Anglos, Saxons and Jutes invaded, settled, and gradually integrated, initially forming an Anglo-Saxon dominated England pattern. In 1066, the Normans from France (Frenchized Nordic Vikings) conquered England under the leadership of Duke William the Conqueror, and the English nation was further integrated, in the 12th century, Richard the Lionheart began to use the St. George's Cross flag, which is today's England flag, the long-legged Edward ** Wales in the 12th century, England merged with Scotland in the early 17th century, the United Kingdom of Great Britain appeared, the England cross flag merged with the Scottish Andrew flag, and the rice flag appeared, which basically laid the pattern of modern Britain, In 1800, the United Kingdom annexed Ireland, and in 1801, the rice flag joined the flag of the Irish ruler of the Fetznod family, which is the British flag we see today, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was formally established in the same year, so it is difficult to say when the United Kingdom was founded, not only the concept of nation-building is divided into a broad and narrow sense, but the concept of Britain also has a narrow sense of England and a broad sense of the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom still does not have a unified founding standard and national holiday (instead of the birthday of the king or queen). If we have to count the date of the founding of the United Kingdom, it can only be counted as the official establishment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1801.
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