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According to the color, peony can be divided into white, yellow, green, pink, powder blue, red, purple red, purple, black, complex and other varieties. According to the flower type, it can be divided into rose type, crown type, mille-layer pavilion type, Tuogui type, gold ring type, chrysanthemum type, hydrangea type, floor pavilion type, single-petal type, etc.
Peony is cold-tolerant, can overwinter in the open ground in the north of our country, the soil is most suitable for deep loam, and the best growth is in moist soil, but the drainage must be good. Stagnant water, especially in winter, is easy to rot the fleshy roots of peony, so low-lying land and saline-alkali land are not suitable for cultivation. Peony is fertilizing, and the nursery should be turned deep and fully decomposed manure, and it is best to grow in a sunny place.
The propagation of peony includes sowing, cuttings and dividing methods, and it is usually mainly propagated by ramification. The dividing period is from late September to early October, digging up the root plant, shaking down the soil, cutting it with a knife, so that each root bush has 2 3 buds, preferably 3 5 buds, and then the branch root bush is planted in the prepared nursery.
Sowing propagation is suitable for sowing seeds after they are ripe, and the later they are sown, the lower the germination rate. Peony seeds have a phenomenon of epicotyl dormancy, which takes root in the autumn of the same year after sowing, and the buds are unearthed after the spring of the following year. Cuttings can be done using root or stem cuttings.
In autumn, the broken roots can be collected, cut into 5 10 cm sections, and buried in the soil at a depth of 10 15 cm. About two weeks before flowering, the middle part of the stem is composed of two sections to form cuttings, and about an inch and a half are probed in the sandy soil of the hotbed, requiring shade and frequent watering, and after one and a half to two months, it can both take root and form dormant buds.
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Propagation is mainly based on ramifications, and is carried out from September to early October (between white dew and cold dew) in autumn. It is suitable for cultivation to 2 cm in soil. Peony stamps (3 photos) and peony (9 photos) are mostly used for breeding and cultivating root anvils.
Hardy, the north can spend the winter in the open, and the aboveground part dies in late October and early November, and grows and blooms again the following year. It likes the sun, but it is also good to bloom with a little shade. It likes sandy loam soil and good drainage, so low-lying and saline-alkali land are not suitable for planting.
Red. Light red.
Purple. Pink.
Black. Multicolor (red + pink).
Multicolor (pink + white).
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1. Don't plant in the yard: Although peony flowers have a high appearance value and can play a decorative role, it is best not to plant peony flowers in the courtyard so as not to affect the wealth of the family.
2. Smell: The smell of peony flowers is very pungent, and some have a foul smell, so it is best not to plant peony flowers indoors, so as not to affect people's health.
3. Light intensity: The growth period of peony needs light, and you can choose to put the peony potted plant in the sun or by the windowsill, which can promote the growth of peony.
4. Pruning: Note that the peony cannot be pruned when it is just planted, which will affect its growth and even damage its roots. Immediately after the frost falls, the withered branches and leaves should be cut off to prevent it from infecting bacteria with diseases or causing pests and diseases.
5. Maintenance during flowering: Before flowering, pay more attention to the excess buds that appear on the side branches, so that the nutrients can be concentrated and sent to the top bud, so that the flowers of the top bud will bloom more beautifully. After the flower falls, the peduncle should be cut off immediately to prevent it from setting seeds and depleting the nutrients of the plant.
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1. Soil requirements.
Potted peony should be carried out in autumn and October, with mud balls or mud blocks. If it is divided, the tuber needs to have bud eyes, otherwise it will not grow branches and leaves and will not bloom after planting. After planting, the soil is covered with a thickness of 3 4 cm from the tuber, and basal fertilizer is applied, and the potting soil is kept moist.
2. Watering method.
Because peony is a fleshy root, drought tolerant but afraid of waterlogging, such as soil compaction and water can easily make the fleshy root of peony rot, so low-lying land, saline-alkali land are not suitable for cultivation. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a cool and sunny place for ground planting, and avoid excessive watering of potted plants. During the entire dormant period from winter to early spring, the soil should be kept moist and not too dry, but the drainage should be smooth and avoid stagnant water, otherwise the underground roots are easy to rot and die.
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Peony also belongs to the peony family.
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It is best to put it outdoors when the peony flower is cultivated at home, because the plant will emit a pungent smell, and it will produce a slight headache after smelling, and the domestic peony flower, in addition to the summer needs to be placed in the shade of the canopy, other seasons should receive all-day sunshine, and in the growth period of the plant, it is necessary to apply diluted compound fertilizer in time to promote the healthy development of the plant.
What are the contraindications for home cultivation of peony flowers.
1. The smell is pungent.
Peony flower home cultivation contraindications.
Peony flowers planted at home will produce a pungent smell, people will have a slight headache after a long time of smelling, so generally do not plant peony flowers indoors, outdoor breeding is not only ornamental value, but also to ensure that it is not affected by the smell of the plant.
2. The light is too dark.
Peony flowers are suitable for growing in a sunny place, if the environment is too dark, it will lead to poor plant development, flower buds are difficult to differentiate, so home-farmed peony flowers need to be placed outdoors in a sunny place, except for summer to shade it, other seasons can receive all-day sunshine.
3. Select the soil.
Home cultivation peony flowers should choose loose and fertile, highly drained soil, usually garden soil, river sand and well-rotted pine needles in a ratio of 5:3:2 to prepare, in order to increase the nutrients of the soil, you can also add organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer.
4. Scientific fertilization.
Fertilizing peony flowers only needs to be applied 3 times a year, the first time in late March, the second time in late April, and the third time in early November.
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Peony flower home planting must choose the humus soil, this soil is very critical to him. If the soil is fertile, then your flowers will bloom very large and bright, and if they are dry, then in fact, the soil is not nutritious.
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Peony flowers are suitable for ground planting, and larger pots need to be selected for potted plants.
In addition, it should be noted that peony flowers need to see more sunlight to bloom.
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The peony flower is very beautiful, if you plant it at home, you must pay attention to use a large container, its root system is very developed, the container is small, the flower type cannot grow, and it is very absorbent, can not be drought.
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We must first plant the peony in a fertile and moist place, and then water the peony every day, and be sure to water it thoroughly, and every two days to apply fertilizer to the peony, so that not only can the peony grow healthier, the most important thing is to make the peony grow stronger, and every day to observe the growth of the peony, if we find that there are pests or bacteria around, we must spray pesticides in time to prevent.
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First of all, we should plant the peony flowers in a shady, but very fertile place, and after planting, we should also water and fertilize frequently, try to choose in the morning or evening, and should also supplement some nutrients, so that the peony can grow better.
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You can choose more nutritious land, and then plant peony flowers in it, water it frequently, and then apply more fertilizer to see if there are any bugs, so that peony peanuts can grow very well.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose high-quality varieties, choose fertile and loose, well-ventilated soil, but also maintain the moisture of the soil, regular pastoral management, water and fertilizer management, pest prevention and so on. In this way, it can grow well.
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Flower planting must be planted with a planting base, planting can be, and the selected soil must have a certain amount of nutrients, so it is best to choose the kind of humus, which is conducive to the growth of flowers.
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Pay attention to the cultivation of seeds, but also pay attention to the management skills, but also pay attention to the watering of peony flowers, but also should pay attention to fertilization management, but also to prevent various insect pests
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1. Planting time
Peonies can be grown from the roots of peonies, and the best time to plant them is in autumn, which is from the end of August to the end of September. Planting should not be too early or too late, or it will not affect the growth, and the autumn is just the right climate for planting, and it can heal and grow new roots, and wait until the next spring to grow quickly.
Second, the root preparation
Prepare the tubers first, dig them out in September-October, when the climate is cool, then shake off the soil, dry and cut into roots with small shoots. If you can't plant it in a pot immediately, you can put it next to it to dry the incision and apply sulfur powder to sterilize. <>
3. Prepare the soil
The soil in the planting area is leveled and the planting site is selected. If it is planted in pots, it is necessary to configure loose and breathable, nutritious and fertile sandy soil in advance, and apply base fertilizer in advance.
Fourth, carry out planting
Arrange the soil, plant the roots with small shoots, and then cover with soil and gently press it to cover about 10 cm thick soil layer. To make the small buds exposed, plant them well and water them thoroughly, and keep them in a well-ventilated place. <>
5. Post-management
After planting, it is still necessary to pay attention to good management and maintenance, keep it under astigmatism, keep it moist with regular watering, maintain a suitable temperature, and weed regularly.
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2. Planting soil: The root system of peony flowers is relatively fragile, and there can be no impurities in the soil of planting peony flowers, and the peony flowers can not be watered frequently, and the soil of peony flowers can be kept slightly moist, and there can be no stagnant water. The soil property is best slightly acidic, and alkaline soil can not be used, otherwise it will cause the phenomenon of yellow seedlings.
At the same time, the soil permeability will become worse and worse with the passage of time, which will directly affect the healthy growth of peony flowers.
3. Flower tray selection: When the root system is more developed, the pot should be planted with a larger and deeper one to give it enough space to grow. If it is planted in the countryside, it is necessary to plant the plants in an area with good drainage, high terrain and good light, and do not keep them in waterlogged land that is prone to water accumulation.
Peony should not be transplanted often after the root is established, otherwise it will damage the root and affect the growth.
4. Watering and fertilization: peony is a fertilizer-loving plant, and it is necessary to fertilize peony flowers once every half a month.
5. Light temperature: The temperature suitable for the growth of peony flowers is between 15 and 26, and the peony flowers cannot be kept in a high temperature environment for a long time, otherwise it will affect the flowering of peony flowers; Peony flowers are light-loving plants, and it is recommended to place them on a breathable balcony to promote the respiration of peony flowers. However, peony flowers cannot be directly exposed to the sun in summer, and peony should be given a certain low temperature in winter, otherwise the peony will not undergo low-temperature vernalization, and it will be difficult to bloom in the second year.
7. Trimming of dead branches: cut off dead leaves and messy branches, or prune off weak branches together to maintain good ornamentation.
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To plant this peony flower, the most important thing you should pay attention to is the soil. This peony flower, what he needs is that kind of very nutritious food supplement. And this humidity is also more appropriate, so it is very important to choose vomit, in addition, sufficient sunshine and appropriate temperature are necessary.
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Be sure to pay attention to the fact that it should be exposed to sunlight, and when watering, try to water from the roots, do not sprinkle on the branches and leaves, and try to use some organic fertilizer or urea, and you should also pay attention to the temperature.
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Be sure to pay attention to the temperature, because the peony flower has high requirements for temperature, and it is necessary to pay attention to the soil environment and humidity, light time, nutrient content and pest control of the peony flower.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the permeability of the soil, but also to prevent insect pests, and to water regularly, but also to pay attention to the method of breeding, and to learn to manage.
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Planting peony flowers requires care, early spring irrigation of root worm medicine, to prevent summer red spiders and aphids.
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Planting peony flowers needs to pay attention to reasonable fertilization, apply basal fertilizer when potting, and pay attention to top dressing during the growth period. Pay attention to pruning to prevent pests and diseases.
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Find a place with good soil and then water.