What are the points of intersection between Chinese and European history and what are the implicatio

Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty opened the Western Regions and began the Silk Road with Europe.

Ban Chao of the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Gan Ying as an envoy to Da Shi (ancient Roman Empire), but he did not arrive, and a few years later Da Shi sent an envoy to the Han Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, the Arab Empire invaded the Western Regions, and the Tang army fought with the Islamic army.

The Song Dynasty opened up the Maritime Silk Road, along with the previously opened Land Silk Road with Europe**.

Genghis Khan, a Mongol khanate, led the Mongol army to invade Asia, Africa and Europe, where it fought until present-day Belgium.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo traveled from Italy to China to meet the emperor Kublai Khan and served as an official in the Yuan Dynasty.

Promoting the integration and exchange of Eastern and Western cultures, and the desire of Europeans to seek wealth in China led to the continuous development of the maritime industry by Europeans. The four great inventions of China were transmitted to each other with European flowers, wine, etc.

1. The earliest should be the Silk Road; It has promoted material and cultural exchanges and communication in Eurasia.

2. In the Crusades, some of the defeated legions remained in Dunhuang and Xinjiang, and had an impact on the local architecture and textiles.

3. Genghis Khan's Mongol cavalry reached Jerusalem, and the self-centeredness of Western civilization was attacked for the first time.

4. The opening of new shipping routes, how much impact does it seem to have reached China. But the Netherlands went to Taiwan. The others are unfamiliar.

The missionaries of the 16th century came by sea, which was inherently risky (the voyage at sea was very dangerous at the time), and they faced a terrible language barrier!!

Their zeal, determination, and perseverance are almost a hundred, a thousand times greater than those of modern people, or simply unimaginable!!

Their usual base of residence was Macau, which was the only place where Westerners could legally stay temporarily at that time......

It's too long......Let's talk about it slowly.

1. European countries have a first-mover advantage. China only began formal industrialization in 1956.

2. Small European countries have the same language, the same customs and beliefs. China has a large territory and a large population. There are many nationalities.

3. The wealth base of the country is different. 300 years of wealth accumulation in Europe. Both the technology and industrial base are much stronger than China's.

4. The national system and the national system are different.

5. Different historical and cultural concepts.

6. Different educational methods. Europe is an elite education, only a small group of people can receive the best education, and ordinary people can only receive a happy education. That is, the descendants of the elite are still the elite, and the descendants of the common people are basically ordinary people.

7. The proportion of the industry is different. Europe is engaged in industries with high added value and low growth rate. This preserves their first-mover advantage. China has given priority to the development of labor-intensive industries and solved the problems of food and employment. Then engaged in the infrastructure and Internet industries, trying to overtake in corners.

8. Europe is a capitalist country. First of all, to meet the needs of capital, China is a socialist country, and what is considered is the will of the people of the whole country.

Summary. Trend: Cultural exchanges are becoming closer and deeper, with the rapid development of the economy and the progress of science and technology, the cultural exchanges of all countries in the world are becoming more and more convenient, and the trend of globalization is an unstoppable historical torrent.

Features:1From ancient times to the Han and Tang dynasties, only the economy of the pure foundation of the nuclear side was **, and China was mainly responsible for the export of culture to Europe only2

From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, religion, philosophy, art, science and technology, and thought were integrated, infiltrated and influenced each other. 3.Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, cultural exchanges have entered the trend of globalization, and China is in a weak position in terms of cultural reform and exchange, which is mainly characterized by cultural integration.

Trend: Cultural exchanges are becoming closer and deeper, with the rapid development of the economy and the progress of science and technology, the cultural exchanges of all countries in the world are becoming more and more convenient, and the trend of globalization is unstoppable Lu Chunkai's historical torrent.

Can you be specific?

What do you want to be specific?

This is a ** topic, and I hope to expand it more specifically.

How many words are requested.

More than 3000 words.

3000 words is too long for this platform to provide such a long expansion.

The above is the train of thought.

You can easily find this kind of content online or in textbooks, and then expand on the ideas I provide and give examples.

For example, during the Tang Dynasty.

External ** and communication.

Can you give me a start?

OK. From a practical point of view, cultural exchanges are becoming closer and deeper, with the rapid development of the economy and the progress of science and technology, the cultural exchanges of all countries in the world are becoming more and more convenient, and the trend of globalization is an unstoppable historical torrent. The cultural exchange between China and Europe can also be traced back thousands of years ago.

Can you incorporate the characteristics as well?

The characteristics need to be detailed period by period.

Can you elaborate on that?

The above has been given for 3 large periods.

It can be expanded further.

For example, the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties.

These 4 dynasties are very representative.

European culture has undergone many important changes in the history of the Sakura tree, including:

1. Renaissance Movement: The Italian Renaissance Movement, which took place from the 15th century to the 17th century, marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern era in Europe. This movement encompassed the fields of literature, art, philosophy, science, etc., and had a profound impact on the later cultural development of Europe.

2. Industrial Revolution: From the 18th century to the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution changed the face of European society. The advent of machine building and factory production led to a decline in goods**, which further contributed to the development of the European economy.

3. Modernist Movement: At the beginning of the 20th century, the Modernist Movement arose, challenging traditional aesthetic concepts and cultural values. This movement promoted new ways of creating in the fields of literature, art, and **, and became an important part of contemporary European culture.

And the world's cultures outside of Europe have undergone many important changes, including:

1. Islamic culture in the Middle East: Islamic culture is a diversified cultural system, including the cultures of Persian, Arab, Turkish and other countries. This culture has had a profound impact on fields such as mathematics, philosophy, science, art, and literature throughout history.

2. Oriental culture in Asia: China, Japan, South Korea and other Oriental cultures have also had their own unique development process in history. From feudal society to modernization, Oriental culture has undergone many changes, including ideological concepts and artistic styles.

3. American culture: American culture includes the cultures of North America, Central America and South America, and is mainly composed of the cultural influence of Indians, European colonizers and African slaves. In this cultural system, cultural forms such as **, dance, drama, and literature have unique forms of expression and development processes.

(1) From the beginning of the 19th century to the middle of the 19th century, the period when the capitalist system finally defeated the feudal system and established its dominance in the world.