What is the fire hazard and severity of a fire in a high rise civil building?

Danger and severity are actually the same thing. It's burning down there, and you're done upstairs. The elevator cannot be sitted. Because there is a fire, there will be a power outage. If you are trapped in an elevator at this time, you will definitely die. Run the stairs and you'll have to escape before the smoke fills the hallway.

Personally, I would like to learn from the Japanese and have a gas mask and a bundle of climbing ropes at home. If the fire doesn't set the stairs on fire, run down with a gas mask, so you won't be afraid of smoke. If the fire ignites the staircase, smash open the door of the house that is not burning on the outer wall, and lie down with a climbing rope.

If all the circles are burned, plug up all the crevices in the house, and pour water on the doors, windows, and walls. Then pray that the firefighters are faster than the fire, and that your building is not a tofu scum project.

The key is to keep the usual fire staircase clear and not to pile up clutter. Only those trapped by the disaster have the opportunity to escape the fire and smoke, and flee to the roof to wait for rescue.

The fire characteristics of high-rise buildings are mainly in four aspects:

1.The fire spreads quickly and in many ways.

Due to the functional needs of high-rise buildings, there are vertical tube shafts such as stairwells, elevator shafts, pipe shafts, cable shafts, exhaust ducts, and garbage chutes. These shafts generally run through a number or the entire floor, if the design does not consider the fire separation measures or the fire separation measures are not handled well, when a fire occurs, it is like a towering chimney, and the smoke becomes a way for the fire to spread rapidly.

2.Evacuation is difficult.

The characteristics of high-rise buildings: many floors, long vertical evacuation distance. It takes a long time to evacuate to a safe place; The number of people is relatively concentrated, and it is easy to be crowded during evacuation; In the event of a fire, the smoke and fire spread quickly to the vertical direction, which makes it difficult to evacuate safely, and the elevator that is usually used is stopped due to the lack of smoke and power outages.

3.It's hard to save.

Fighting fires in high-rise buildings is mainly based on indoor fire water supply facilities. Due to the constraints of fire-fighting facilities, it often brings a lot of difficulties to the firefighting work.

In addition, some high-rise buildings do not consider the fire elevator, when fighting the fire, the firefighters have to "fully armed" to rush to the high-rise building, not only consume a lot of physical strength, but also "collide" with the personnel evacuated from top to bottom, delay the fire extinguishing fighter, such as the stairs are blocked by fireworks, the firefighters can not rush up, and the fire fighting work is more difficult.

4.The function is complex, and there are many factors.

Generally speaking, high-rise buildings have complex internal functions, a variety of equipment, and high decoration standards, so the fire hazard is high and it is easy to cause disasters.

High-rise fire precautions.

Contributing to the rapid spread of fires in high-rise buildings is also the wind factor, as the saying goes, "wind fuels fire". The higher the building, the greater the wind speed. Wind energy can make fire sources that are not normally a threat very dangerous, or dramatically expand fires that may spread slightly.

The stronger the wind, the more severe it becomes.

Therefore, in the event of a fire, the safe evacuation of high-rise buildings mainly depends on the evacuation staircase, if the stairwell can not effectively prevent the smoke from invading people, the smoke will quickly fill the stairwell, thereby seriously hindering the safe evacuation of people and threatening the safety of people's lives.

Which of the following escape methods is correct in the face of a fire.

Because external firefighting facilities cannot quickly extinguish the fire...

The characteristics of fires in high-rise buildings include rapid fire spread, difficulty in evacuation, and difficulty in extinguishing.

First, the fire spreads quickly.

Stairwells, elevator shafts, pipe shafts, air ducts, cable shafts and other vertical shafts of high-rise buildings, if the fire separation treatment is not good, when a fire occurs, it is like a towering chimney, which becomes a way for the rapid spread of fire, especially high-rise buildings such as high-end hotels, comprehensive buildings and libraries, office buildings, etc., generally indoor combustibles are more, once the first time, the combustion is fierce and spreads rapidly.

2. Difficulty in evacuation.

The characteristics of high-rise buildings: first, there are many floors, long vertical distance, and long evacuation time to the ground or other safe places; the second is the concentration of personnel; Third, when the fire occurs, due to the smooth air flow of each shaft, the fire and smoke spread upwards quickly, increasing the difficulty of evacuation, the fire department of some economically more developed cities in China has purchased a small number of climbing fire trucks, but most of the cities with high-rise buildings have not yet climbed fire trucks, and its height can not meet the needs of safe evacuation and fighting.

Third, it is difficult to save.

High-rise buildings are tens of meters high, even hundreds of meters, and it is quite difficult to extinguish fires from the outside. Generally, it should be based on self-rescue, that is, mainly rely on indoor fire-fighting facilities. However, due to the current economic and technical conditions in China, the fire protection facilities inside the high-rise building can not be very perfect, especially the second-class high-rise building is still mainly based on the fire hydrant system, therefore, the fire fighting of high-rise buildings often encounters great difficulties.