King Qianlong is known as the perfect old man, why is there only 9 of his merits?

The so-called perfect statement is: two pacification of Dzungaria, one pacification of the Hui Division, two dozen conquests of Jinchuan, one pacification of Taiwan, one forced landing in Burma, one forced landing in Annam, plus the Gurkha that had just been surrendered, a total of ten great martial arts. But it only adds up to 9 pieces, not 10 pieces.

However, it was explained that the Gurkha was actually fought twice, once in 1789 and again in 1792, so the total was ten times.

He is known as a perfect old man who is not judged by how many merits he has done, because he is thorough and meticulous in his work, and he also rehabilitated the previous emperor, so he gave himself the title in his later years.

Being able to do these nine things well is a merit in itself, so ten things together.

In fact, Qianlong's merits are very many, he is conscientious and dedicated to the people, and only nine merits are his own modesty.

I think it's amazing. First of all, it can govern the country well, and on the other hand, it can win the love of the people. I won't let anyone rebel.

Qianlong in history was indeed very powerful, his means were very strong, and he was a very good politician and military strategist.

It was not very powerful, but because of his isolation from the country, China was in a particularly low position at that time, and his achievements during his reign were particularly poor.

Emperor Qianlong was quite proud in his old age, he boasted that he was a perfect old man, and he deserved this title for the achievements she made during her reign. <>

Looking at the exploits of Emperor Qianlong after he ascended the throne, he did have ten complete martial arts, which was completely comparable to the earlier Qin Emperor and Han Wu. During Qianlong's reign, he pacified Jungar twice and the Huibu rebellion once. Later, there were two expeditions to Gork, and after these five large-scale battles, the Qianlong Emperor also made it a first-class emperor, which was also worthy of the name.

In addition to his special achievements in the military field, Emperor Qianlong also had a very unique vision in agriculture and Bizhi commerce. Since the Qianlong Emperor came to the throne, he has always believed in the belief that the name is the state, and the truth is the people, he encouraged local land reclamation in agriculture, and in the first political and wise policy to reduce taxes, support the poor in various places, build water conservancy and develop agriculture. At the same time, in terms of commerce, the Qianlong Emperor did not emphasize agriculture and suppress commerce like the previous emperors, but paid great attention to the development of commerce, and issued a series of policies for the development of commerce.

In addition, Qianlong also attached great importance to cultural development, and he personally participated in the compilation of the four books, during which there were hundreds of officially revised books. <>

Qianlong is also very famous in terms of character, Emperor Qianlong and Empress Xiaoxian are extremely affectionate, and the couple is deeply affectionate. After the death of Empress Xiaoxian, Qianlong was grief-stricken and missed her for the rest of his life. The poems written to Empress Hyohyun alone have reached hundreds, and these mourning poems are sincere and moving.

Emperor Qianlong can be said to be a person worthy of the title of perfect in history, because of his outstanding achievements, during his reign, the Qing Dynasty did also move towards brilliant development, he prides himself on being a perfect old man, and he also makes it.

Qiansui infiltrated Nalong can be worthy of the title of the Ten Perfect Old Man, because during his reign, he made a lot of contributions to the dynasty, so that the people can live and work in peace and contentment, the country is safe and secure, and the country is rich and strong, so it is a guess code that can be worthy of the title of the Ten Perfect Old Man.

Fully worthy of this title, Qianlong's martial arts are high and defeated, and there is a strong management ability to grasp the dry key force, although he has not made any great achievements, but there are still many praiseworthy places, so that the world respects Duan Qiao.

I don't think he deserves it, although he is not a faint king, but he has not done many outstanding things to let the people live and work in peace and contentment.

He did have great merits, made a lot of contributions, and also made a good life for the people.

In his later years, Emperor Qianlong recalled his glorious life, and he was very satisfied. Claiming to be a "perfect old man", he also ordered people to build a stele pavilion in front of the Potala Palace, and listed his "ten perfect martial arts" in Manchurian, Han, Mongolian, and Tibetan four languages, which is recorded in detail in the first volume of the "Records of the Qing Dynasty". The specific content is:

For those who have made ten contributions, two are for Pingzungaria, one for Dinghui, two for sweeping Jinchuan, one for Jingtai, one for Burma and one for Annam, that is, the second time that the Gurkha has surrendered, and it is combined into ten. Qianlong said that he was a "perfect old man", and there was some truth. In fact, the origin of the term "Ten Perfect Old Man" comes from the word "Ten Perfect Martial Arts Old Man".

Emperor Qianlong practiced the throne for 60 years, and during the few years of his retirement from Empress Taishang, he still held the authority of the country, which has never been seen in Chinese history and is unique in the history of world civilization. He fought in the north and south, but he was physically strong, and lived at the age of 89, which was a miracle in his time. During his long reign, economic development, social prosperity, and people's livelihood and well-being were also rare in the world.

He is still quite proud of his achievements.

Emperor Qianlong knew very well that the prosperity of the country and the well-being and happiness of the people were inseparable from the strength of the country's armed forces. The Song Dynasty greatly surpassed the previous dynasty in terms of cultural construction and economic development, but due to the implementation of the national policy of advocating literature and suppressing military force, the Song Dynasty continued to fight against the military, and the people suffered greatly. In addition to developing the economy and improving people's livelihood, the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties all attached great importance to martial arts.

Qianlong's "ten perfect martial arts" all took place in the border areas at that time, six of which were wars of contradictions within the country, and the remaining four were wars against foreign invasion.

Huang Tinggui, the governor of Zhili at that time, said: "The Qianlong Dynasty's military salary was six or seven tenths of the country's salary." If there is no such a great "perfect martial arts" vote, there will be no national unity and peace, Qianlong, the "old man with ten perfect martial arts" or "ten perfect old man" achievements are worthy of recognition.

It is because he feels that his martial arts are very comprehensive, so he has such an evaluation. It pacified the Great and Small Jinchuan, the Junggar region, the Huibu region, the Burma region, and the second pacification of these regions, the pacification of the Annam region, and the pacification of the Nepal region.

Qianlong just proclaimed himself a perfect old man, because he felt that he was omnipotent in martial arts, very good at writing poetry, particularly literary and talented, but his ability was very ordinary, but because he was the emperor, everyone held him.

Why did Qianlong call himself a perfect old man, in fact, he called himself a perfect old man because of the ten great achievements he created.

From this term, it can be seen that he may be a relatively perfect person. Because in ancient times, people were the teachers of the emperors who studied Confucianism, and some of the knowledge mastered by students who were not taught by ordinary people would not be ordinary.

The trembling imitation potato is the perfect old man, which is Qianlong's self-title. Qianlong once summed up that he had "ten perfect martial arts" in his life, and called himself a "perfect old man", and wrote "Ten Complete Records of the Imperial System", which made it possible to write four styles of Manchu, Han, Mongolian, and Tibetan, and built a monument to Lewen. Why did Emperor Qianlong call himself a "perfect old man"?

What is the Perfect?

Qianlong called himself a perfect old man because he boasted of his perfect martial arts, including: 14th year of Qianlong (1749 AD) Pingxiao Jinchuan 20th year of Qianlong (1755 AD) Pingzungar 22nd year of Qianlong (1757 AD) Zaiping Junggar 24th year of Qianlong (1759 AD) Pinghui 34th year of Qianlong (1769 AD) Pingbura 41st year of Qianlong (1776 AD) Zaiping Jinchuan 53rd year of Qianlong (1788 AD) Ping Taiwan 54th year of Qianlong (1789 AD) Ping'an South 56th year of Qianlong (1791 AD) Ping Nepal 57th year of Qianlong (1792 AD) Zaiping Nepal In fact, only the two Junggar and Pinghui are the most worthy of the name, because these three battles not only eradicated the Junggar department, which had been a disaster in the northwest since the Kangxi period, but also incorporated Xinjiang into the Chinese territory. Qianlong's "Ten Complete Martial Arts" are different in nature and different in nature

There are those who suppress the popular uprising, those who quell the rebellion, those who show off their troops, those who make a big fuss, those who gain more than they lose, those who meddle in their affairs, those who uphold justice, and those who fight back against aggression. For example, Xinjiang used troops three times, the Gurkha used the "Atlas of the Battle of Pacifying Taiwan" and Qianlong's "Atlas of the Battle of Pacifying Jinchuan and Recovering Xiaojinchuan" twice, and these five times of using troops were of great historical significance to the consolidation and reunification of Xinjiang and China. However, there are also those who make a big fuss and use military force in a reckless manner.

Such as the Battle of Jinchuan, which was like this.

Why Emperor Qianlong is called the "perfect old man", after reading this, you will understand.