Would the Middle East be poorer than Africa without oil?

Without oil, the Middle East would still not be poorer than Africa. Because the Middle East has established many world-class huge empires, but there has never been a big empire in Africa, Africa's organizational capacity is quite poor, and Africa's development will not be able to keep up with the times, and Africa will still be very poor.

Africa is a very large area, about the size of China, Europe, and the United States combined. Bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Africa is only 15 kilometers away from Europe at its narrowest point. It seems that for a long time, when people think of Africa, they immediately think of words like poverty and African refugees.

And when people think of the Middle East, they think of words like wealth and oil.

Today, the Middle East is indeed relatively rich because of its abundance of oil, so the whole region is relatively rich. Africa, on the other hand, has no oil and is poorer. But the main cause of poverty in Africa is not the lack of oil in Africa, which may have something to do with it, but it is definitely not the main cause.

In fact, people did not pay attention to oil before, and oil at that time could be said to be worthless, but the Middle Easterners at that time were not poor, and they also established huge empires such as Egypt and Arabia. <>

But there has never been a big empire in Africa, and Africans are very poorly organized. That is why Africa has not been able to solve the problem of poverty. So even if there was no oil in the Middle East, maybe the Middle East at that time would be poorer than the Middle East now, but compared to Africa, the Middle East without oil would still not be poorer than Africa.

Without oil, would the Middle East be poorer than Africa?

No, before the development of oil, the Arabs did business everywhere and could build a huge empire, because the Middle East was a bridge between Eurasia and Europe, and many Western things spread to the Central Plains through the Middle East in ancient times.

Even without oil, the Middle East would not be poorer than Africa. It is true that oil in the Middle East is an economy, but their livestock industry is also very developed.

No, if there is no oil in the local area, it can also rely on the unique geographical location to develop other industries such as tourism, which is not bad.

The reasons for the abundance of oil in the Middle East are as follows:

1. The terrain belongs to the junction of the plates, the geological movement is active at the junction of the Olympian plate and the African plate and the Indian Ocean plate, angiosperms and gymnosperms grow luxuriantly, the plankton near the ocean reproduces quickly, the animal evolution is fast, there are many species, the climate is suitable, the geological disasters are concentrated during the glacial movement, a large number of plants and animals are buried in the ground, the air is isolated for a long time, the properties change, and oil is formed.

2. The Middle East is in the world, and the terrain is lower than other regions, forming a basin state. The Middle East is like the bottom of a basin, and it is easy for oil to accumulate in it.

3. The surface is tightly covered and is not easy to leak and volatilize.

Distribution of oil in the Middle East.

1. The oil resources in the Middle East are mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait and Iraq are the world's major oil producers.

2. The Middle East is the region with the richest oil reserves, the largest oil production and output in the world. The Middle East accounts for more than half of the world's oil reserves and a quarter of the world's total production 90% of the oil produced by the countries of the Middle East is exported, mainly to Western Europe, the United States and Japan. There are three oil transportation routes in West Asia.

The farthest oil export route in the Middle East is the route through the Cape of Good Hope, which carries a lot of traffic.

I believe that when you think of this part of the Middle East, everyone thinks of oil. This part of the Middle East is very rich in oil resources. So let's talk about why there is so much oil in the Middle East today, right?

First, let's talk about the conditions under which oil is formed. To form oil, it must be at low latitudes, because it is at a low latitude to provide organic matter, in addition to that,The stratum must also be lifted and lowered, thus forming a stratum cycle。Of course, not only to form oil, but also to have a good structure for storing oil, otherwise the formed oil will flow away.

So, if the formation is horizontal, then the oil cannot be retained. If the formation is anticline, it will store oil well。In addition to these,There is also a condition, and that is that there must be tectonic movement.

There is also a certain amount of attention to the tectonic movement, which should not be too strong or too gentle. If the tectonic movement is just right, it will provide good conditions for the formation of oil.

It just so happens that this part of the Middle East fits all of these criteria。For example, Iran, Arabia, these places, their oil resources are very rich. However, the oil resources in southern Iran were formed relatively late, because their stratigraphic structure is different, and the tectonic system of the oil formed is also different.

In the Middle East, oil is abundant, so the price of oil is cheaper than water. This part of the Middle East is the best area for oil. There is no doubt that the Middle East remains the world's leading oil hub.

It is for this reason that they will also be in the spotlight of the world.

The gift of pure nature, envy the people who live there.

The main reason is that the apprentices are relatively rich, and they are all pure natural mineral resources.

The topography of the Middle East is at the junction of plates, and the geological movement is active at the junction of the three major plates: the Eurasian plate, the African plate and the Indian Ocean plate.

The main thing is the geographical location, where they have very rich oil resources.

Every country's resources are different. The Middle East is a country with oil.

This is because of the geographical location of the Middle East, during the Triassic Cretaceous period, angiosperms and gymnosperms grew luxuriantly, near the ocean, plankton reproduced quickly, animals evolved rapidly, there were many species, and the climate was suitable. During the glacial movement, geological disasters are concentrated, and a large number of plants and animals are buried underground for a long time to isolate the air, and their properties change, forming oil. The Middle East is within the world, and the topography teaches other regions to be low, forming a basin state.

The Middle East is like the bottom of a basin, and it is easy for oil to accumulate in it. The surface is tightly covered and is not easy to leak and volatilize.

Why does China have such a fart.

Who would have thought that under the desert ground, there would be so much oil.

Why are there so many people in China,

This has to start with the movement of the earth, which is a little complicated and difficult to understand.

Or because of the geographical location, no one can solve this.

Oil is formed by the movement of the earth's crust, and the crust may be more frequent in that place.

Maybe it's a gift from heaven. Because there is a lack of products, people have to survive.

In ancient times, animals and plants such as algae, bacteria, mussel shells, fish, etc., were buried in the sunken and oxygen-deficient bays, lagoons, and deltas and finally gradually formed into oil, and shallow seas and lakes were the most prone to the formation of oil. It took hundreds of millions of years for oil to form, and the original rich areas drifted along with the continents, and finally came to today's Middle East, the continental climate of the subtropical high-pressure region made them very arid, and the surface rivers were scarce, mainly two river basins (Euphrates and Tigris), Iran's Karen River and the Shatt al-Arab River, Jordan River, etc., that's all.

The Middle East is a large natural oil depot, with 100.1 billion tons of recoverable oil reserves in 2005, accounting for 57% of the world's total reserves. Oil production is 100 million tons, accounting for 31% of the world's total production. For many years, the Middle East, with its extremely rich oil resources, has promoted the prosperity and progress of mankind, but it has also become the source of countless wars.

In 2002, the Middle East exported 100 million tons of oil, accounting for 41% of the world's total oil volume, including 100 million tons to the United States, 100 million tons to Western Europe, 38.9 million tons to China, 100 million tons to Japan, and 100 million tons to other countries in Asia. It can be seen that the Middle East is a major oil consumer.

There is no doubt that the Middle East will remain the mainstay of the world's oil industry in the 21st century. Because of this special status, it will also become the focus of fierce economic, political, and military contention. The repeated wars and turmoil will cause the people of the Middle East to suffer losses from the destruction of oil fields while enjoying the tremendous wealth brought by oil, and the disorderly rise and fall of oil production, resulting in huge sacrifices in people's lives.

Reasons: First, the terrain belongs to the junction of plates.

The Eurasian plate, the African plate, and the Indian Ocean plate junction were active in geological movements, and during the Triassic Cretaceous period, angiosperms and gymnosperms grew luxuriantly, and plankton reproduced rapidly near the ocean.

Animals evolve faster and have many species.

The climate is suitable, geological disasters are concentrated during glacial movement, and a large number of plants and animals are buried underground.

When the air is isolated for a long time, the properties change, and oil is formed.

2nd The Middle East is within the world, and the topography teaches the rest of the world.

Low and low, forming a basin state. The Middle East is like the "pelvic floor".

Easy oil accumulates in it.

The third surface is tightly covered and is not easy to leak and volatilize.

That's it.

Huh references.

There is a lot of oil in the Middle East, because in ancient times, all kinds of organic matter such as animals, plants, especially lower animals and plants such as algae, bacteria, mussel shells, fish, etc., were buried in the sinking and oxygen-deficient bays, lagoons, deltas, lakes and other places after many physics.

chemical reactions, and finally gradually formed into oil.

An oil exploration company in Houston, USA, has proposed a new theory: all oil is generated from ancient rocks, not from the decomposition of dead animals or plants and other organisms buried in the ground, as is commonly believed. This view was endorsed by three Russian counterparts, but as soon as it was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, it caused widespread controversy.

Kenny, the head of the company, believes that the geothermal heat released from the fractures of the rock formations has caused the carbide inorganic matter and water buried at a depth of 100 kilometers underground to produce hydrocarbons under the action of high temperatures and pressures, and all the oil is formed in this way, and there are still a large number of undiscovered ore sites.

Petroleum geographers have partially embraced this point of view. Mike Luwan of the U.S. Geographic Survey said there was no doubt that some of the oil came from inorganics. However, he strongly disagrees with Kenny's assertion that oil could not have been formed by organic matter in shallow rocks.

Brian Brister of the New Jersey Department of Minerals and Mineral Resources argues that Kenny's views are a defiance of organic chemistry theory and decades of research in the field of petroleum geochemistry.

At present, the generally accepted theory is that the organic matter buried in the ground in ancient times that was not decomposed by bacteria evolved over millions of years under certain temperature and pressure conditions to form oil that can be extracted. Microorganisms convert the organic matter below the earth's surface into hydrocarbons, and the remaining organic matter buried deep underground underneath the earth undergoes a complex chemical reaction at temperature and pressure to form oil. Typically commercially valuable fields are located at depths of 500 to 700 meters below the surface, with the deepest wells at depths of about 6 kilometers.

And further down 10 km, there will be no oil or gas at all.

Kenny argues that low-pressure conditions formed at the shallow surface are more likely to produce methane than heavier hydrocarbons. He obtained heavy hydrocarbons when iron oxide, pebbles and water were heated to 900 degrees Celsius in the laboratory. According to him, stable oil can only be formed at 30,000 atmospheres, that is, below 100 kilometers underground.

However, even if Kenny's theory of oil formation is only partially correct, it may open a new door to exploration in oil exploration.

Why can't the Middle East run out of oil? With millions of barrels being extracted every day, will oil still be regenerated?

When it comes to the Middle East, everyone will definitely think of rich oil resources, after all, the oil resources of Middle East countries are very rich, and many countries rely on rich oil resources to live a superior life. But there are also some countries in the Middle East that do not have oil resources, and they do not have any other abundant materials, so how are they doing?

In fact, it is not as miserable as everyone thinks, although these countries do not have rich resources, but they are also living very well, just take Jordan as an example!

Jordan has an outlet to the sea, and it happens that Iraq has to transport oil through here, and using this port to transport oil, such a small outlet to the sea alone can generate more than $3 billion in revenue for Jordan every year. Jordan is a small country with few citizens, and this income has made the whole country rich.

But Jordan doesn't rely solely on income from access to the sea, which is not possible after all. In recent years, Jordan has used the money earned to vigorously develop tourism, Jordan is a small country, so the tourism resources are extremely rich, and the country is unified and developed, and the tourism industry is very developed. Jordan also has many beautiful historical sites, such as the Dead Sea, which can float on the sea, which has attracted many foreign tourists and greatly increased its revenue.

Not only Jordan, but also many small countries in the Middle East without oil resources have been vigorously developing tourism in recent years, so as to increase their own fiscal revenue。So compared to countries with rich oil resources fighting because of resources, these small countries without oil resources are very stable, which is not a kind of luck?