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Wang Wei (701 761, a say 699-761), Han nationality, Tang Dynasty Hedong Puzhou (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), ancestral home of Qi County, Shanxi, Tang Dynasty famous poet, painter, the word Maha, the name of the Maha, known as "Wang Youcheng", because of the belief in Buddhism, there is a "poetry Buddha" said. There are more than 400 poems in existence, and important poems include "Acacia", "Autumn Twilight in the Mountain House" and so on. Greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism, proficient in Buddhism, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, **, etc., and Meng Haoran is called "Wang Meng".
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Wang Wei (701 761), the word Maha, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, the official to Shangshu Youcheng, originally from Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi), moved to Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi), believed in Buddhism, lived in Lantian Gongchuan Villa in his later years, Han nationality. His achievements in poetry and painting are very high, and Su Dongpo praised him as "the poetry of Maha, and there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. In particular, the achievement of landscape poetry is the most, and Meng Haoran is called "Wang Meng", in his later years, he has no intention of career, and he is dedicated to Buddha, so later generations call it "Poetry Buddha".
He is the author of "Wang Youcheng Collection", with 400 poems. Good at painting figures, bamboos, landscapes. The Tang people recorded that there are two aspects of its landscape:
One is similar to the Li father and son, and the other is painted by the method of breaking ink, and his famous work "Rim River Picture" is the latter. It is a pity that there is no authentic work handed down to this day. It is said that his "Snow Creek Picture" and "Jinan Fusheng Statue" are not authentic.
Wang Wei obviously had a higher achievement in the field of Tang poetry, and he was a representative of the Tang Dynasty landscape pastoral school. Kaiyuan Jinshi Branch first (that is, champion). He served as Da Le Cheng, right pick-up and other officials, when An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to take up a false position, and after the two capitals recovered, he was demoted to the crown prince Zhongyun, and he moved to the middle of the matter, and finally wrote the right book.
Wang Wei was full of literary talent as a teenager. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a great musician. For some reason, he joined the army in Jeju Sichang.
Later, it returned to Chang'an. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was the Zhongshu Order. Wang Wei was promoted to the right legacy.
At that time, he wrote the poem "Dedication to the Duke of Shixing", praising Zhang Jiuling's political proposition of opposing the party's selfishness and indiscriminate use of knightly rewards, reflecting his mood of asking for something to be done at that time. Twenty-four years (736) Zhang Jiuling resigned. The following year, he was demoted to the history of the governor of Jingzhou.
Li Linfu was appointed as the secretary of the Zhongshu Order, which was a turning point in the politics of the Xuanzong period from relatively clear to darker. Wang Wei was very frustrated by Zhang Jiuling's debasement, but he did not quit the officialdom. In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan, he was sent to Hexi Jiedu deputy ambassador Cui Xiyimu, and later served in the palace to serve the imperial history of the south election, Tianbaozhong, Wang Wei's official position was gradually promoted.
Before the Anshi Rebellion, during the official affairs, on the one hand, he was tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, but on the other hand, he was in love with Huailu and could not leave decisively. So he followed the ups and downs of the customs, and lived a half-official and half-hidden life for a long time. He was originally a Buddhist, but as his thoughts became more and more negative, his Buddhist beliefs also grew.
He lived in the mountains and forests when he was young, and once lived in Zhongnan Mountain after middle age, and then asked Song Zhi to ask Lantian to do goodbye to Chuanchuan, so he and his friend Pei Di traveled in it, and wrote poems for fun. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the Anshi rebellion army fell into Chang'an, Xuanzong entered Shu, and Wang Wei was captured by the rebels. He pretended to be ill after taking medicine, but he was still sent to Luoyang and signed as a puppet official.
After the recovery of the two capitals, the people who were convicted of the false position were divided into grades, and he was praised by Suzong because of the poem "Ning Bichi" written in memory of the Tang Dynasty, and his younger brother Wang Jin's official position was high, so he asked the official to atone for his brother, so he was only demoted to the prince Zhongyun, and then moved to the middle of the matter, and finally wrote the right book.
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Wang Wei (693 or 694 or 701 - 761), the word Maha, the name Maha. He was born in Puzhou, Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qi County, Shanxi. Tang Dynasty poet and painter.
Wang Wei was born in the Taiyuan Wang family, in the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan period in the middle of the Shidi, the ninth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty (721) clan closed as Taile Cheng. The right of the officials has picked up the remains, supervised the imperial history, and made the judge of the Hexi Festival. During the Tianbao period, the worship of the Ministry of Langzhong and the matter were in the middle of the matter.
When An Lushan captured Chang'an, he was forced by Zhaoyan to accept a false position. After Chang'an was recovered, he was appointed as the crown prince. During the first year of Tang Su Zongqian, he was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng, known as "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Weishen Zen enlightenment, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, sound and painting, with the name of poetry in Kaiyuan, Tianbao, especially long five words, many songs of landscape and pastoral, and Meng Haoran together called "Wang Meng", because of the sincerity of the Buddha, there is a "poetry Buddha" said. The calligraphy and painting are particularly exquisite, and later generations recommend it as the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. He is the author of "Wang Youcheng Collection", with about 400 poems.
Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty commented on Yun Xiang: "The poems of the taste of Maha, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. ”
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1. Wang Wei (701-761), the word Maha, the name Maha. He was born in Puzhou, Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qi County, Shanxi. Tang Dynasty poet and painter.
2. Wang Wei was born in the Wang family of Hedong, and was promoted to the Shidi in the ninth year of the opening of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (721), and was Taile Cheng. The right of the officials has picked up the remains, supervised the imperial history, and made the judge of the Hexi Festival. During the Tianbao period, the worship of the Ministry of Langzhong and the matter were in the middle of the matter.
When An Lushan captured Chang'an, he was forced to accept a false position. After Chang'an was recovered, he was appointed as the crown prince. During the first year of Tang Su Zongqian, he was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng, known as "Wang Youcheng".
3. Wang Weishen Zen enlightenment, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, sound and painting, famous for poetry in Kaiyuan, Tianbao, especially long five words, many landscapes and pastorals, and Meng Haoran together called "Wang Meng", because of the sincerity of the Buddha, there is a "poetry Buddha" said. The calligraphy and painting are particularly exquisite, and later generations recommend it as the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. He is the author of "Wang Youcheng Collection" and "The Secret of Painting", and has about 400 poems.
Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty commented on the clouds: "The poems of the taste of Maha, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. ”
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