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Foshan paper-cutting has both delicate and elegant, and vigorous and vigorous expression, according to the needs of the use of materials and art. With the development of society, Foshan paper-cutting is more representative in China's paper-cutting art on the basis of tradition, with its rigorous composition, strong decoration, clear and elegant, and brilliant golden wall. <>
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The caves of the northern Shaanxi Plateau, with extra-large windows and facing a ray of sunlight, are the best location for paper-cutting art. Northern Shaanxi folk paper-cutting has "window flowers" and "smoke grid flowers" pasted on the windows; There are "group flowers" and "horn flowers" pasted on the ceiling; There are "door symbols" and "hanging notes" pasted on the lintel; There are "wall flowers" and "kang flowers" pasted on the indoor wall; There are "lantern flowers" attached to lanterns; There are "wedding flowers" and "ceremonial flowers"; There are also "shoe flowers", "pillow flowers", "hat flowers", "apron flowers", "door curtain flowers", "belly pocket flowers" and so on. <>
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Shaanxi folk paper-cutting has a long history, which can be traced back to the story of "cutting the tong and sealing the younger brother" in the "Historical Records". Zhou Cheng Wang Ji Chan used the image of the sycamore leaves cut into jade gui and gave it to his brother Ji Yu to become a prince in the Tang Kingdom, and it has been more than 2,000 years. On the eve of liberation, the artist Jiang Feng and the poet Ai Qing compiled and printed a book of "Folk Paper-cutting" dedicated to the customs and customs of northern Shaanxi, and gave high praise to the art of paper-cutting in northern Shaanxi.
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Batches of folk paper-cutting artists are also born and grown in this yellow earth silently and quietly in ordinary life, generation after generation. Most of them are peasant women, the culture is not high, from the girl to the girl, a cut is like a wonderful pen that grows flowers, what is cut like what, some do not need to color, do not need to draw the bottom, the various customs of the yellow earth make the travelers of all countries in the world breathtaking. <>
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Shandong paper-cutting from ancient times to the present, more and more show that it has a unique aesthetic function, therefore, the folk "tricksters" also pay more attention to the skill. The broken lines and burrs as thin as mosquito's feet often make people feel a kind of subtlety that is difficult for mortals to achieve. <>
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It is mostly cut with a knife or scissors on paper or special copper foil and tin foil. It uses local specialty copper foil and silver foil, with cutting, carving, chiseling and other techniques, lining various colored paper and painting and printing various patterns, forming a strong color, brilliant gold wall, rich in southern characteristics of paper-cutting. <>
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Anhui's folk paper-cutting formed an industrial artist team earlier, replacing the people's general aesthetic creation with the rudimentary state of art business. However, I have always thought that the folk nature of craftsman-type paper-cut works mainly depends on the object of service. If it is based on the general level of the collective aesthetic consciousness of the laborers, it is attached to the category of folk art.
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The Song Dynasty has been spread, flourishing in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Because its paper-cutting production method adopts cutting, carving, chiseling, printing, writing, lining, etc., it can be divided into pure color paper-cutting, copper lining, copper writing material, paper writing material, gold flower, silver writing material, etc. <>
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China's well-known paper-cutting hometowns are:
1. Xiantao:
Xiantao City is a county-level city directly under the central government of Hubei Province, the central city of the west wing of Wuhan City Circle, an important member of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the hometown of Asian gymnastics, a famous city of China's nonwovens industry, and the capital of China's yellow eel.
2. Chaoyang:
Chaoyang District, located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, borders the South China Sea, and is called Chaoyang Burning Bucket because it is located in the north of the sea. The Eastern Jin Dynasty Xianhe was placed in Chaoyang County in six years. English singing and dancing, paper-cutting, and flute sets are the "three treasures" of Chaoyang culture and art, and are included in the first batch of national and provincial "intangible cultural heritage" protection projects.
3. Nanping:
Nanping is one of the earliest developed areas in Fujian; During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanping, Jian'ou, Pucheng and other counties were established; The name "Fujian" comes from Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Nanping is the birthplace of Minyue culture, Zhuzi culture, Wuyi tea ceremony culture, paper-cutting culture, Monkey King culture, and Taiji culture, and is known as "Minbang Zoulu" and "Daonan Li Cave"; There have been more than 2,000 jinshi and 17 prime ministers.
4. Zhangpu:
Zhangpu County, the southern county of the Golden Triangle in southern Fujian, is the southern coastal county of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, and the county was placed in the second year of the Tang Dynasty. Zhangpu County is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral hometown of Taiwan compatriots.
5. Xianyou:
In 2017, Xianyou County was listed as a national garden county. On January 9, 2019, he was selected into the list of "Hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Art" from 2018 to 2020 with his paper-cutting. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the 2018 national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county.
The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.
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The steps to look good and simple paper-cut works are as follows:
Material preparation: paper cutting, pen, carving knife, scissors.
1. Prepare the tools, as shown in the figure below.
2. Fold the paper-cut in half, as shown in the figure below.
3. Draw the shape of the butterfly, as shown in the figure below.
4. Use a carving knife to carve out the unwanted parts, as shown in the figure below.
5. Cut off the remaining part again, as shown in the figure below.
6. After cutting, the butterfly paper-cut is done, as shown in the figure below.
Classification of paper-cut works:
1. Folding paper cutting.
Folding and taking paper-cutting is one of the most common folk methods of making expression. The so-called folding paper-cut is a paper-cut that is folded and cut in different ways. The earliest "Tsushima" and "Pair Monkey" and other group flowers were cut out by folding.
The folding paper-cut folding method is concise, easy to make, labor-saving and time-saving, and the shape is summarized and has a certain deformation, which is especially suitable for expressing the shape and symmetrical schema of the structure.
Such as people, frogs, butterflies, turtles, reflections, fish, etc., geometric patterns, flowers, scenes, utensils and other themes can be adapted, and extremely symmetrical, and can change a variety of suitable shapes, two sides continuous, four sides of the continuous or multi-party continuous, which is a major reason why it can be circulated for a long time, folding paper-cutting on China's paper-cutting universal attack on burning socks and craft pattern modeling, plays an important role.
Second, the silhouette. Silhouette is an ancient form of paper-cut art, through the outer contour to express the shape of people and objects, so it pays the most attention to the beauty and shape of the outer contour, the silhouette is limited by the contour modeling, generally to show the side of the person or other objects as well. Its tools are mainly scissors and carving knives, and the paper is generally black or heavy colored paper, and when showing the silhouette of the character, it is generally cut while looking at the object.
3. Tear the paper. Tearing paper is a new type of deformation from traditional folk paper-cutting. The method is to use different types of paper, using the method of tearing by hand to tear the shape, and the hand-cut will naturally be greatly limited, not suitable for the effect of ingenious workmanship, but it is this limitation that shows its unique artistic personality, there is a kind of ancient and elegant, bold and vigorous style.
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According to the pattern of paper-cutting, it is classified as people, birds and beasts, words, utensils, scales, flowers and trees, fruits and vegetables, insects, landscapes, etc.
According to the characteristics of paper-cutting, it is classified as the meaning of the theme, which can be divided into: Najib blessing, cowardice, evil removal, exhortation, warning, fun and other seven categories.
Classification according to the use of paper-cutting: decorative (paper-cutting that is attached to other objects for appreciation or to increase the beauty of other objects, such as window grilles); Vulgar beliefs (paper-cutting for sacrifices, prayers, disasters, cowardice, and expelling poisons, such as door gods); Manuscript model.
Classified according to regional characteristics and styles, the famous ones are Shandong Binzhou paper-cutting, Shandong Gaomi paper-cutting, Guangdong Foshan paper-cutting, Hebei Weixian paper-cutting, Jiangsu Pixian paper-cutting, Guizhou Taijiang paper-cutting, Nanjing paper-cutting, etc.
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Here's how to make a simple and beautiful paper cutout:
1. Prepare the tool raw materials, a square of red paper and scissors. Fold the red paper diagonally, fold it in half again and open it. Fold the left corner to the right.
2. Fold the red paper in half again.
3. Fold the right corner to the left.
4. Cut out a right-angled triangle.
5. Start cutting according to the pattern designed in advance. There are two steps to the paper-cutting process.
6. When the paper-cut is completed, the good-looking paper-cut will come out, don't you like it very much?
Paper-cutting is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on paper, which is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities. The visual image and modeling format inherited by it contain rich cultural and historical information, and express the social cognition and moral concepts of the general public.
The paper-cutting art heritage has been included in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage and the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity. Although the art of paper-cutting comes from the folk, it has become a national art in the Qing Dynasty, and even the relatives of the emperor at that time are inseparable from paper-cutting.
The Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing is a candle cave house when the Qing Dynasty emperor got married. According to the customs of the Manchus, the window paper of the front and back windows of the palace was pasted on the outside. The walls are pasted with paper, and the four corners are pasted with black "囍" character paper-cut corner flowers, and the center of the ceiling is a black dragon and phoenix group flower paper-cut.
The walls of the aisles on both sides of the palace are also decorated with paper cutouts.
Judging from the patterns, materials, and colors of paper-cutting, there is basically no difference between them and ordinary farmhouse ceiling flowers and wall flowers, except that the paper-cut pattern is slightly larger.
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I hope to share with you a beautiful and simple paper-cutting tutorial that I have learned, and I hope it can help you.
Prepare materials: square colored paper, pencils, scissors.
Step 1: First of all, fold the square colored paper in half from the middle into a rectangle, as shown in the figure below.
Step 2: Then draw the puppy's head and downward ears on the top of the folded rectangle, as shown in the figure below.
Step 3: Continue to draw the puppy's face with a small fluffy tail on its body, as shown in the picture below.
Step 4: Then draw a leg for the puppy, as if lying on the ground, as shown in the figure below.
Step 5: Then draw the puppy's eyes, nose and mouth, and draw the shape of a crescent moon on the neck, as shown in the jujube sketch below. Stool empty pants.
Step 6: Then use scissors to cut out the puppy's eyes, nose, mouth, etc., as shown in the figure below.
7. Then cut out the puppy's legs and tail from the bottom to the top, as shown in the figure below.
Step 8: Cut out the puppy's body, head and ears, as shown in the figure below.
Step 9, finally the cut puppy colored paper is flattened, and a good-looking and simple puppy paper cut is done, as shown in the figure below.
The benefits of cultivating sentiment and cultivating skills. Learning paper-cutting can cultivate sentiment and increase knowledge; You can also practice a skill in your life.
The impressions brought to us by paper-cutting are: first of all, I think that paper-cutting makes our life full of artistic atmosphere, which is that art comes from life, and life is the best interpretation of art; Secondly, I think our folk artists are real artists, you see, a piece of paper can be transformed into all kinds of lifelike patterns, artistic shapes and ...... under their skillful hands and scissorsFinally, I am proud of our traditional culture.
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