Why did modern technology not happen in China, but it took place in Western Europe?

In fact, this is related to the social system, the ** centralized system pursued in ancient China is very different from the West, the Renaissance movement in the 14th century lifted the veil of theological ideas in Europe, and at this time China is still the divine right of the monarchy, labor, productivity are very concentrated, so sometimes you can raise the power of the whole country to carry out a revolution or build a project, compared to China's monarchy, the citizens of Western Europe are much more free and scattered than ancient China, whether it is in thought or behavior, However, China's system is not suitable for modern scientific and technological innovation, ancient China's brilliant achievements are obvious to all, because it is an agricultural system, so it can feed so many people in that era of underdeveloped labor, but it does not adapt to the modern environment, and the West is a commercial system, so there are few achievements in ancient times, and in modern times that need scientific and technological innovation, because those businessmen need to profit from scientific and technological innovation, so they will invest capital to support scientists, inventors, and in power, In China, where resources are highly concentrated, such a model will not and cannot exist. Therefore, under the guidance and drive of a group of merchants who seek profit and avoid harm, the carriages of the era were replaced by trains, ships, and, for them, perhaps ironclads and mortars.

To make a simple analogy, ancient China and Western Europe are like two huge sailing ships, everyone in China is under the command of a mediocre or wise leader to row in the same direction, and Western Europe originally did not have many people, and each did its own thing, naturally much slower, but then some people still felt tired, so get rid of the craftsman to drum up a labor-saving gadget, soon everyone tasted its sweetness, have started or asked others to tinker with their own gadgets, so the vigorous industrial revolution began, When the ship of Western Europe appeared in front of China again, it already had a steam engine and a cannon, and China lost.

This has to do with the fact that China has always been dominated by a Confucian culture that emphasizes practicality and experience, but this is only the root cause.

The French Enlightenment in the West, the Industrial Revolution. The Chinese never talk about their glorious history without using their own history.

In 757, Emperor Qianlong issued a holy decree of "one-stop trade", which marked the Qing Dynasty's complete pursuit of a policy of closing the country to the outside world!!

When you feel conflicted, you're probably deceived by lies. Most of what you wrote earlier are propaganda lies. The truth must be sought.

China is located on the periphery of world civilization, and backwardness is a matter of course. Geography is easy for a unified regime, and Confucianism shackles creative thinking. The ending is, of course.

1. The development of science and technology in modern China has slowed down significantly due to the constraints of the feudal social structure.

2. The development of science and technology in modern China has been slowed down by the constraints of a single economic structure and the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing business.

3. The development of science and technology in modern China has been hindered by the fact that traditional philosophy focuses more on society and less on nature.

4. The development of science and technology in modern China lagged behind due to the lack of close connection between theoretical science and applied science.

5. The development of science and technology in modern China has fallen behind due to its closed and conservative situation.

6. The development of science and technology in modern China has lagged behind due to the lack of national innovation ability.

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1. The political background of modern science.

The capitalist system sprouted in Europe.

In the world, feudal relations of production were the first to disintegrate in Western Europe, and the germ of capitalism arose from within feudal society, and Italy was the germ of European capitalism.

1.The rise of the workshop handicrafts.

In the 14th and 15th centuries AD, the factory handicraft industry was generally developed in Western Europe, and the emergence and rise of the factory handicraft industry meant the collapse of feudal production relations and the emergence of capitalist production relations.

2 Advances in production technology.

In the 14th and 15th centuries AD, Europeans learned to use blast furnaces to make iron and use water and wind power. It has a 3-ton hydraulic forging hammer, calender and wire puller.

3.Great geographical discoveries.

In the 15th and 16th centuries AD, Western European countries began to sail and explore. The ocean-going voyages, represented by Columbus's discovery of the "New World", opened up new places for the bourgeoisie to operate, and led to a period of economic expansion and prosperity in Europe.

2. The cultural and ideological background of the occurrence of modern science.

1.Renaissance movement.

The Renaissance refers to an ideological and cultural movement that arose in various Italian cities at the end of the 13th century, spread to Western European countries, and flourished in Europe in the 16th century. The Renaissance movement provided the ideas for the liberation of the natural sciences from theocracy. The representative figures of the Renaissance movement are the "Three Masters of Literature":

Dante (right), Petrac, Boccaccio.

2.The Reformation.

The new bourgeoisie launched the Reformation movement, which set off a struggle against the privileges of the church from within the church, and the Reformation gave rise to new schools such as Lutherans and Calvinists. 6.