What are the real life masterpieces of the period of literary and artistic revival? Tips in Suppleme

Cervantes "Don Quixote" It was Don Quixote who died.

The Renaissance is known as the era of the discovery of man, and at its core is humanist thought.

Humanism: It is the ideological system, world outlook or ideology formed in the struggle of the emerging bourgeoisie against feudalism and anti-church during the Renaissance, and it is also the central idea of bourgeois progressive literature in this period. It advocates the humanization of everything, opposes the authority of God, and liberates man from the theological yoke of the Middle Ages.

Advocate the emancipation of individuality, pursue happiness in real life: pursue freedom and equality, oppose hierarchical concepts: advocate rationality, and oppose ignorance.

The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century, and roughly refers to the more than 400 years that Europe experienced between the Middle Ages and the modern era. The term Renaissance means rebirth or resurrection, and it is a vague concept with no clear beginning or end date, but it can generally encompass the evolution of Europe from a barbaric Dark Age to an era of new developments in all fields that surpassed the great ancient civilizations.

Many achievements of the Middle Ages contributed to this era that symbolized rebirth. One of them is the revival of interest in learning. The first college at the University of Oxford was founded in 1264.

By 1400, there were more than 50 universities in Europe. Ancient texts preserved by the Arabs were translated into Latin, and through these ancient texts, a culture of education and debate was fostered. Europeans came into contact with the Arabs in places such as the Holy Land, Sicily and Spain, and rediscovered many treasures, such as the work of the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which remained the standard mathematics textbook for Europeans until the 19th century.

The Arabs also spread the new number system, the idea of the decimal point and the idea of zero, which were developed in India. Around 1450, the spread of knowledge accelerated with the invention of the printing press.

The second important contribution is the improvement of living standards, especially in Italy's large commercial cities. The Crusades opened Europeans' eyes to the riches of the East, especially silk, spices, and cotton. Merchants from Venice, Genoa, Florence and other cities vied for possession of the gap between Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.

After accumulating surplus wealth from their commercial activities, these merchants began to beautify their hometowns and cities with art. Sculptures, paintings, architecture, poetry, and literature find new ways of expression to present interesting subjects that transcend the religious themes that have been dominant since the Middle Ages. They generally depicted everyday life, chivalric tales, and adventures, and as a result, European culture became more humane and less religious.

Technological developments have also been updated, and more effective goods and services have emerged. Manufacturing, farming, and ** have all been improved, far surpassing the achievements of antiquity. The desire for profit encourages creativity and exploration.

As the declining aristocracy continued to disappear, middle-class merchants and artisans began to fight for political power equal to their economic power.

By the 1500s, European countries were leading the world in many important technologies. The Europeans' search for the world, the search for directions, the Protestant Reformation, and the constant political rivalry of Europe itself have also made the region a pivotal place for centuries.

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In fact, don't think about the problem so much. The Italians didn't want to be ruled by the feudal forces at that time, and they burst out to overthrow the feudalism, but the power was too weak, so those who had this kind of idea began to write things to express their ideas, which was the Renaissance, and all their works and the characters of the works existed for this purpose, as for other problems, I don't think it is necessary to explain, too much thinking about those problems will seal themselves in a small space and eventually only become the kind of people that movements like the Renaissance want to refute.

(1) It is not just copied from ancient Greece.

The revival of the Roman and Roman culture was a bourgeois ideological and cultural movement initiated by promoting the Greek and Roman culture of the ancient Zhi Dynasty (2 points);

2) Error: Mainland India. Correction: American Continent (2 points) (3) Establish colonies. (1 point).

4) It promoted the emergence and development of European capitalism and pushed Europe into modern society. (2 marks) Analysis of test questions: (1) Material 1 text "This is a spiritual rebirth, not just a repetition like a flower blooming and falling."

In fact, it shows the essence of the Renaissance: it was a bourgeois ideological and cultural movement launched by promoting ancient Greek and Roman culture, not just the revival of ancient Greek and Roman culture; (2) This question mainly examines Columbus's achievements. From material 2, it is not difficult to find that Columbus opened up the American continent, not the Indian continent.

3) From the material III "ordered me to make a second voyage for new discoveries and to establish a colony on the lands I discovered." It can be known that the purpose of Columbus's voyages was to establish colonies(4) and this question is examined by looking for common ground in the influence of the Renaissance and the opening of new shipping routes. The Renaissance and the opening of new shipping routes both contributed to the emergence and development of European capitalism and propelled Europe into modern society.