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Animal cells do not have a cell wall, which is an important feature that distinguishes animal cells from plant, fungal, and bacterial cells. It is important to know that the cell wall is a layer of hard, thick walls on the periphery of plant, fungal and bacterial cells, and one of its functions is to maintain the morphology of the cell and enhance the mechanical strength of the cell. Because plants have a cell wall, they can maintain a relatively stable external morphology.
Animals are called animals because they have no cell walls and their bodies can move freely. If a cell wall appears in an animal cell, then the animal's body will not be able to move freely and the animal will also become a plant.
A cell is an independent functional unit of an organism, and it is composed of cells, regardless of animals and plants. In order to maintain the differences between the cell and the outside world, and to maintain the normal morphology and function of the cell, the cell must have a structure that separates the inside and outside of the cell and supports the cell, which is called the "cell wall" in plant cells and the "cell membrane" in animal (including human) cells.
Therefore, the cells of animals do not have "walls", but are called "membranes". The cell wall is a structure that only plant cells have, and human beings as animals do not have this structure, if human beings have this structure, then human beings will be as hard as trees, and it is also a kind of protection for the human body itself. The cell wall is made up of cellulose and pectin, which is broken down if there is a cellulase enzyme and does not change if there is no cellulase hydrolase.
No, the so-called vegetative person is not a combination of plants and people, but has lost the ability that most normal people have (talking, eating, walking). Although he has lost a lot, he is still a person, and man is also a kind of animal, as long as the cells of animals have no cell wall (plants have), only cytoplasm and nucleus, so vegetative people (including all people) have no cell wall.
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Human cells do not have cell walls, plant cells.
There is a cell wall, and animal cells do not have a cell wall.
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There is no cell wall because the cells are divided into fungi for many days and my brother has a TTF number.
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With the exception of animal cells, including unicellular protozoa, the cells of other organisms, including unicellular organisms, have a cell wall.
That is, the cells of bacteria, fungi, algae plants, and higher plants all have cell walls.
The cell wall of higher plants is mainly composed of polysaccharides, mainly cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin.
The main components in the fungal cell wall are chitin, cellulose, dextran, mannan, etc., and these polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharides.
The main component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan.
Algae are mostly eukaryotic cells and belong to plants. The composition of the cell wall is mostly the same as that of plants. However, due to the large number of algae species, the cell wall composition of some algae is also different.
For example, the cell wall of red algae has two layers (the inner layer is fibrous material and the outer layer is algin); The outer layer of the cell wall of green algae is pectinous and the inner layer is fibrous. The cell wall of diatoms, on the other hand, is made up of pectinous (inner layer) and siliceous (outer layer).
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Plant cell wall: cellulose and pectin, generally prokaryotic cells have a cell wall: polypeptides and sugars combine to form peptidoglycan, but mycoplasma does not, eukaryotic cells also have cell walls, such as yeast.
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Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
Plant cells and animal cells are largely the same, with a nucleus, cytoplasm, and membrane. But there are also differences: this is when plant cells have a thick, hard cell wall outside the cell membrane, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.
WhyAnimalsThere is no cell wall
In general, the cell wall is composed of polysaccharides such as cellulose and hemicellulose and pectin, which are tightly woven into a specific grid, like the armor of a warrior, and can rely on a physical barrier to prevent the invasion of microorganisms.
Plants need to photosynthesize to survive, but during photosynthesis, high concentrations of carbohydrate solutes cause water to be rapidly absorbed into the cells, and there is too much osmotic pressure on both sides, which can easily lead to the rupture of cell membranes.
The cell wall in the form of polysaccharides can effectively reduce the osmotic pressure and provide mechanical support for the cell like a skeleton to prevent the cell from rupturing so that the plant can survive.
The difference between animals and plants is that animals are heterotrophs and cannot produce energy through photosynthesis. As a result, animals need to be very fluid, and the cell wall is not as mobile as the cell membrane.
In addition, the surface area of the animal's body is relatively small compared to that of plants, the evaporation of water is limited, and most animals have retained the characteristic of hair in evolution, so the amount of water evaporation is smaller, so the animal does not need to evaporate the body fluid of the cell wall tissue.
The most important thing is that in the process of evolution, animals can move and slap and bite to drive away parasites and other animal attacks, without relying on cell walls to resist external attacks.
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Normal bacteria have cell walls.
Mycoplasma, are the only prokaryotes that do not have a cell wall. However, mycoplasma does not belong to the group of bacteria.
Taxonomy of prokaryotes: tribacteria (bacteria, cyanobacteria, actinomycetes) and trisomy (mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia).
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Human cells are animal cells, animal cells do not have a cell wall, and plant cells have a cell wall.
The three-dimensional structure of animal cells is called animal cells, and plant cells and animal cells are roughly the same, with a nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. But there are also differences: this is when plant cells have a thick, hard cell wall outside the cell membrane, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.
The structure of animal cells includes cell membrane, cytoplasm, organelles, and nucleus; Their main role is to control the entry and exit of cells, the conversion of substances, the main place of life activities, and the control of cell life activities. Inside the cell is an organelle, a nucleus, a double membrane, and contains chromosomes made up of DNA and proteins.
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All bacteria have cell walls.
The cell wall is located in the outermost layer of the bacterial cell and is wrapped around the cell membrane, and its composition is complex and varies from bacteria to bacteria. The common components of the cell wall of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are peptidoglycan, but each has its own special components.
The thickness of the cell wall varies from bacteria to bacteria, but is generally 15-30 nm. The main component is peptidoglycan, which is composed of N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid to form a disaccharide unit, which is linked into a macromolecule by -1,4 glycosidic bonds.
There are tetrapeptide side chains on the N-acetylmuramic acid molecule, and the short peptides between adjacent glycan fibers are bridged by peptide bridges (gram-positive bacteria) or peptide bonds (gram-negative bacteria) to form peptidoglycan sheets, which are bonded into multiple layers like plywood.
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The cells of plants and bacteria generally have a cell wall.
However, the composition of the cell wall is not the same.
Animal cells do not.
1. Maintain the shape of the cell, control the cell growth The cell wall increases the mechanical strength of the cell, and bears the turgoring pressure of the internal protoplasts due to the water absorption of vacuoles, so that the cell has a certain shape, which not only protects the protoplast, but also maintains the inherent morphology of organs and plants. In addition, the wall controls the growth of the cell because the premise for the cell to expand and elongate is for the cell wall to relax and irreversibly stretch. >>>More
Difference Between Cell Membrane and Cell Wall:
1. Only plants, bacteria, and fungi have cell walls, while animal cells do not have cell walls. >>>More
The main component of the plant cell wall >>>More
The cell wall has changes, but its elasticity is worse than that of protoplasts, because it is composed of substances such as cellulose and pectin, so when there is a difference in the concentration of the inner and outer solutions, it does not change as much as the protoplast, so the plasma wall separation and recovery of the plasma wall is caused by the difference in the expansion and contraction ability of the two when they absorb water.
Organelles are definitely there because cancer cells are transformed from human cells and belong to eukaryotic cells. The proportion will also vary from that of the primary cell, as the structure determines the function. First of all, it can proliferate indefinitely, which requires a large amount of protein, so there will be more ribosomes; In addition, DNA replication and DNA expression require a large amount of ATP, and in order to meet it, there must be more mitochondria corresponding to it; In addition, there are fewer glycoproteins on the surface of its cell membrane, indicating that the organelles that synthesize the substance are reduced (or the pathway for the synthesis of the substance is blocked, but the organelles are not reduced).