The difference between materia medica and herbs , what does materia medica mean in the Compend

Shennong's Materia Medica

The name of the province is the famous medicine book of ancient times. Because there are many herbs in the notes, it is called "Materia Medica". The name of "Materia Medica" was first seen in "Hanshu Pingdi Ji", and "Hanshu Yiwenzhi".

No bibliography seen. To the Southern Dynasty Liang Ruan Xiaoxu "Seven Records" began to record "Shennong's Materia Medica", a total of 365 kinds of medicines; Tao Hongjing added another 365 kinds to the "Famous Doctors".

Tang Xianqing, Su Gong, and the eldest grandson Wuji.

and so on to revise the "Materia Medica", and add 14 kinds of medicines, which is "Tang Materia Medica". Song Jiayou Zhongzhang Yuxi and other compound drugs 82 kinds, for the "Jiayou Supplement Materia Medica"; Zhenghe, Cao Xiaozhong, etc., revised it as "Zhenghe Reconstructs the Historical Evidence of Materia Medica". Zhiming, Li Shizhen.

Gather the opinions of the public, examine and revise the fallacies, delete the complicated and make up for the que, and write the "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Fifty-two volumes, containing 1,892 kinds of medicines and more than 11,000 prescriptions, are the summary of the "Materia Medica". The original book of "Shennong's Materia Medica" has been lost, and there is a compilation of Sun Xingyan of the Qing Dynasty. 1.

Grassy or fleshy stems with underdeveloped xylem, and most of their aerial parts are withered in the current year. However, there are also biennial or perennial and evergreen species with well-developed underground stems. It is the equivalent of woody.

2.The manuscript is the base of the manuscript. Classification of herbs:

1.Annual herbs: Herbs that bloom within a year and dry up and die after fruiting.

Such as lotus grass, purslane, etc. 2.Biennial herbs:

It is a herb that grows roots, stems, leaves and other vegetative organs in the first year, blooms in the second year, and withers and dies after fruiting. Such as Artemisia annua, peppermint, etc. 3.

Perennial herbs: Herbaceous plants that can live for more than two years. Such as white grass roots, collapsed bowls, etc.

Some perennial herbs can wither or die in the aboveground parts of the herbs with changes in climatic conditions, but the underground parts can still survive for many years, and when the growing conditions are suitable, the stems and leaves can be extracted from the roots. Such as crane grass and so on.

Herbs are the attributes of plants, such as the difference between "herbaceous plants" and "woody plants"; The "Ben" in "Materia Medica" refers to "according to the principle of ——" and "starting from the original appearance of something", which means research and research. The meaning of the "Compendium of Materia Medica" is to judge the medicinal effects of plants from their species and differences.

"Materia Medica" refers to the use of herbs, the summary of experience in curing diseases.

Li Shizhen, author of the Compendium of Materia Medica.

Born in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. He is from Qizhou, Hubei.

People, grandfather and father are all famous local doctors. After Li Shizhen failed in the scientific examination, he devoted himself to the medical career and became a famous local doctor.

In her long-term medical career, Li Shizhen realized the importance of medicine recognition and medication. He believes that it would be of great help to doctors if they had a good medical book that could clearly and accurately introduce herbs and prescriptions.

Since the age of 35, Li Shizhen began to write such a drug book while practicing medicine among the people. Later, Li Shizhen cured the king of Chu.

Zhu Yingjian inspected his son's qi syncope and was appointed as the shrine of the Chu Palace. After that, he was recommended to Jingjing Tai Hospital.

Appointment. The rich collection of books, secret prescriptions, and rare and precious medicinal materials provided great help for his writings.

Later, Li Shizhen went deep into the people, covering all over the country, and worked hard to collect first-hand materials for writing medical books. In 1578, the medicine book that took Li Shizhen 27 years of time and effort was finally out of draft. At this time, he was already a 61-year-old man.

In terms of the structure and style of the book, Li Shizhen took great painsHe flipped through a lot of the works of his predecessors, and finally fromChronicleInspired by the style of compiling historical books, the style of compilation of "compendium" was determined.

The so-called outline body is to set up the general outline and categories first, and then set up the details below, and the outline is clear and neat. In terms of the classification of drugs, Li Shizhen changed the traditional classification method of dividing drugs into upper, middle and lower grades, but divided drugs into three categories: mineral drugs, botanical drugs and animal drugs according to the material.

In ancient times, herbs were the most medicines, so ancient pharmaceutical works were called "Materia Medica".For example:Shennong's Materia MedicaTang Materia Medicaetc. Therefore, Li Shizhen decided to follow the tradition and according to the style of the book, and named his drug book "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Summary: The Compendium of Materia Medica has a total of 52 volumes, containing 1,892 kinds of drugs, about 1.9 million words, divided into 16 parts and 60 categories. It contains 374 new drugs, 11,096 prescriptions, 1,110 illustrations, and 11,096 prescriptions.

This pharmacopoeia is scientifically classified, rich in drugs, and fluently written, which can be said to be a comprehensive summary of the experience of the medical community before the 16th century. In 1596, that is, the third year after Li Shizhen's death, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" was published among the people, and it was not until 1603 A.D. that the official recognized the value of the book and engraved it in Jiangxi. Because the "Compendium of Materia Medica" is very practical, the demand is extremely huge.

In 1606, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" was first introduced to Japan and Korea, and then spread to all over the world, and was widely popular, known as the "Great Book of Oriental Medicine".

Materia Medica refers to the summary of the experience of using herbs to treat diseases, and the Compendium of Materia Medica is a medical masterpiece.

Materia Medica refers mainly to herbal medicine, because the content of this book is to write about the efficacy of some herbs, so this Materia Medica is the meaning of herbs, a very good book, which records a lot of herbs.

It means the experience of using herbs to cure diseases, and this book records many kinds of medicinal materials, and it is a medicine book in ancient China.

In ancient China, pharmacology and drug books were called materia medica. The book contains 1,892 kinds of medicines, including 1,094 kinds of botanical drugs, and the rest are minerals and other drugs, and 374 kinds of drugs are newly added by Li Shizhen. The book is accompanied by 1,109 drug drawings and 11,096 prescriptions, of which more than 8,000 were collected or drafted by Li himself.

Each drug is divided into interpretation, interpretation, correctness and error, treatment, smell, indications, invention, and prescriptions. The book not only explains a number of errors in the past materia medica, synthesizes a large number of scientific data, but also puts forward a fairly scientific method of drug classification, especially the book arranges animal drugs in the order of "from cheap to expensive", and records important information on the adaptation of animals to the living environment.

1. The structure of the stem is different: the stem of woody plants contains a large amount of woody and is relatively hard, while the stems of herbaceous plants are grassy stems and are relatively soft, which is the essential difference between herbaceous plants and woody plants.

2. Different growth cycles: woody plants are perennial plants; Herbaceous plants are divided into annual, biennial and perennial.

3. Different morphologies: woody plants are taller and erect than herbaceous plants, among which the main trunk of the tree is obvious, the branch part is relatively high, the main trunk of the shrub is not obvious, the branch is close to the base of the stem, the base of the semi-shrub stem is lignified, and the upper part is grassy, which withers in winter.

4. Different growth habits: with the change of geographical latitude and cultivation habits, the habits of annual, biennial and perennial herbs in herbaceous plants will change, such as wheat and barley are biennial herbs when sown in autumn, and become annual herbs when sown in spring, and cotton and castor beans are annual herbs in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and can grow into perennial herbs in the south at low latitudes.

Are you asking about herbs versus woody?

The difference is the nature of the stem.

1. Woody plants: The stems contain a lot of woody and are generally hard. They can be further divided into:

Arbor: A tall tree with a distinct trunk.

Shrubs: The main trunk is not obvious, relatively dwarf, and often branched by the base, such as: Yueji, Rose, Bauhinia, etc.

2. Herbaceous plants: the stems contain less wood. This type of plant can be further divided into:

Annual herbaceous plants: The life cycle is completed during the year and ends its life, flowering and fruiting. Such as: rice, cotton, etc.

Biennial herbaceous plants: The life cycle spans two years, i.e. the first year grows, the second year blooms and bears fruit before dying. Such as: cabbage, radish, winter wheat, etc.

Perennial herbaceous plants: The underground part of the plant can live for many years and sprout and grow every year. Such as: allias, potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc.

"Materia Medica" is a general term for traditional Chinese medicine; It also refers to books that record Chinese medicine.

"Herbaceous" generally refers to plants with underdeveloped grassy or fleshy stems with underdeveloped xylem, and most of their aerial parts withered in the current year. Distinguished from "woody".

One is a general reference to plant-based Chinese herbal medicines; One is the category of plants.