How to write poetry, how to write poetry

There are only two specific ways to write poetry, one is direct lyricism and the other is indirect lyricism.

1. Direct lyricism.

Direct lyricism, as the name suggests, is to directly express the author's emotions, without bending or turning corners. For example: Wang Guozhen's "Thanks".

2. Indirect lyricism.

Indirect lyricism corresponds to direct lyricism, which does not directly express one's feelings, but places feelings on other objects, allowing the reader to feel and experience them for themselves. Indirect lyricism is divided into borrowing scenery lyricism, supporting objects and words, symbolism, and the combination of fiction and reality.

1. Borrowing scenery to be lyrical.

Lyricism through scenery is to express one's emotions with the help of scenery, and the author expresses his emotions with scenery, so that readers can clearly feel the author's true mood. For example: Lin Weiyin "You are the April Day in the World".

2. Supporting things and words.

To support things is to use metaphors, personifications, symbols, etc. This method is generally to express one's ambition and willingness through the description and narration of the object. For example: Xi Murong's "A Flowering Tree".

3. Combination of virtual and real.

The real and the virtual in poetry refer to objectively existing things and imaginary landscapes. It can be felt, it exists naturally; The void is illusory, in the mind. For example: Hai Zi's "Facing the Sea, Spring Blossoms".

4. Symbolism.

Symbolism is based on a certain connection between things, with the help of a specific image of someone or something (symbolic body) to express a certain abstract concept, thought and emotion.

It can make the article lofty and subtle. The proper use of symbolism can turn some relatively abstract spiritual qualities into concrete and perceptible images, so as to leave a deep impression on the reader, give the article a deep meaning, and leave the reader with room to chew on the aftertaste.

Features of poetry:

1. Reflect social life in a highly concentrated and generalized manner.

2. Lyrical speech, saturated with rich thoughts and feelings.

3. Rich imagination, associations and fantasies.

4. The beauty of language.

The way to write a poem includes choosing a genre, determining the idea, and choosing a rhyme.

1. Select the genre.

It is divided into two categories: ancient poetry and new poetry, ancient poetry can be divided into near-style poetry and ancient style poetry (ancient style), and near-style poetry can be divided into metrical poetry and rhythmic poetry (five-character quatrain, seven-character quatrain), quatrain (five-character quatrain, seven-character quatrain), words, and songs; New poems include free verse (vernacular poems produced since the May Fourth Movement), prose poems (lyrical poems expressed in prose form), and folk songs (poems circulated among the people and created collectively).

There are five genres of near-style poetry, namely five-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character quatrains, seven-character poems, and pai rhythms. Yan refers to the number of words in each sentence, quatrain is four sentences, and rhyme poems are eight sentences, and there is no limit to the number of sentences.

2. Determine the intention.

It is what you want to write, and usually the content of writing can be divided into these four categories: lyrical, narrative, scene, and reasoning. Determine the intention according to the content, that is, whether you want to write a heavy taste, or write a small freshness, or write a heavy taste and a small freshness.

In general, the idea is ancient, vigorous, calm, elegant, humorous, leisurely, etc., which is determined according to one's own hobbies.

Intention, also known as destiny. The idea of poetry refers to the poet's conception process, according to the feelings, scenes, things, events and other themes that he wants to express, to establish the theme of the work and the true meaning of life to be revealed. When composing a poem, the first thing to consider is not to consider its language, rhythm, rhyme, etc., but to determine the intention first.

Whether the intention is correct or not determines whether the theme of the poem is correct; The level and depth of the idea determine the ideology and appeal of the poem.

3. Select the rhyme.

The emotional tone of the rhyme foot is first manifested in the difference of the four tones of the Chinese language, namely: Ping, Shang, Go, and Enter. According to Yuan and Yunpu:

The voice is mournful and peaceful, the speaker is lifted, the speaker is deep and far, and the speaker is straight and urgent." In other words, when writing poems and lyrics, you need to look at the meaning of your work.

Pingsheng: wide and flat, suitable for expressing harmonious and soothing thoughts and feelings, Shangsheng: Jinli, suitable for expressing deep and condensed thoughts and feelings, to sound:

Qinghan, suitable for expressing fresh and gentle thoughts and feelings, into the voice: short, suitable for expressing agitated and steep thoughts and feelings. Therefore, for those who write poems and lyrics in the future, the rhyme foot is not used indiscriminately, especially in the lyrics, your thoughts, the meaning of your words have a great relationship with the rhyme foot, and you must consider the use of rhyme and the choice of rhyme.

Steps to write a poem: choose the genre, determine the idea, choose the rhyme, write the outline, and revise it.

1. Selected genres: There are five genres, namely five-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character quatrains, seven-character poems, and arrangement. Yan refers to the number of words in each sentence, quatrain is four sentences, and rhyme poems are eight sentences, and there is no limit to the number of sentences.

2. Determine the meaning of the dilemma: Usually the writing content is divided into these four categories: lyrical, narrative, scene, and reasoning. According to the content to determine the idea, the idea is ancient, vigorous, calm, elegant, humorous, leisurely, etc., according to their own hobbies to determine.

3. Select the rhyme department: The "New Rhyme" formulated by the Chinese Poetry Society in line with the pronunciation of Mandarin is basically a special rhyme book for "old cadres", which is not recognized by the younger generation of poets, so the popular rhyme book is still a flat water rhyme. Choose a rhyme in the flat part, which determines the word at the foot of each verse, and choose from this rhyme.

4. Write an outline: At the beginning of the writing step, please do not have a rhythm restriction, according to the selected genre, whether it is five words or seven words, quatrains or Wang Zhaolulu poems. The number of words is consistent, and the rhyme foot can be in the same rhyme part. Other than that, it has nothing to do with the rules and does not need to be restricted.

5. Modification: Adjust the words according to the rules of the flat spectrum and the law of the flat and the square, and the modification of the grid can be completed. However, it is necessary to pay attention to rhetoric: five-character poems and seven-character poems need to use antiphonal rhetoric in the neck and jaw couplets. There is no requirement for quatrains, but they can be fought or not.

There are three expressions that we should master and use in creating poetry to create artistic conception: endowment, comparison, and xing.

1. "Fu" is directly narrated, described or lyrical, using white drawing techniques.

2. "Comparison" is a metaphor and analogy, which is generally a metaphor for abstract things with concrete things.

3. "Xing" means that the thing is exciting, that is, a poem wants to express a certain thought and feeling, but it does not go straight to the topic, but first writes from other things, so as to lead to the object that the author wants to write.

Explain the facts, express your heart directly, and give it well. Change the abstract into the concrete, the image, to the comparison as the top. Fu, Bi, and Xing should be combined in the creation of poetry.

1. The expression of poetic feelings often relies on specific images, and poetic images are images infused with the poet's emotions, which are called images. It means emotion, and image is image. Once the images in life are included in the poems, they have been dyed with the emotions that the poet wants to express in his heart, and all scenes are love words.

2. Modern poetry does not have to pay attention to even sentences and rhymes, but if each stanza can have a sense of rhyme, it will definitely be much better than poems with scattered verses and no rhyme.

3. Imagination has associations and fantasies, associations are the imagination of this and that, and the use of associations can enrich the content of poetry.

First of all, you have to have a wide range of reading, read a lot and read a lot, and I think that's a basis for writing poetry; Clause.

Second, you must have a sensitive heart, that is, you must be good at observation, be very sensitive to the things around you, and be able to turn the things around you into the subject of your poetry; Clause.

3. Writing poetry must be full of feelings, that is, integrating one's own emotions into it and sublimating the artistic conception of the poem.