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Based on two reasons, the first comes from customer requirements, and the second is the company's own requirements, reflecting the law-abiding spirit of the enterprise and the concept of environmental protection.
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It is believed that there is no ISO14000 certification requirement for tourism enterprises in the market, so tourism enterprises do not need to do environmental management system certification.
Because in tourism enterprises, in addition to the environmental impact on the management of the fleet, other environmental factors are very general, and there are no major environmental factors to be controlled.
If it is really implemented, the focus should be on the qualifications of the fleet, the annual inspection of the tourist bus, the qualifications of the drivers, the driving regulations of the drivers, and the management of tourists after getting off the bus.
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The most important thing about an environmental management system is a commitment to society. This commitment should be made by any business. It's not just companies that have a big impact on the environment that need to do 14000 certification.
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The ISO14000 environmental management system requires the enterprise to establish an environmental policy, which is the purpose of the enterprise to implement the environmental management system, three directions and commitments: commitment to continuous improvement and pollution prevention, and commitment to comply with applicable laws, regulations and other requirements related to its environmental factors. In layman's terms, the benefits of implementing 14000 certification are:
Abide by the commitment to customers, comply with the requirements of laws and regulations, and at the same time achieve economic benefits in environmental protection (such as water and electricity saving, reduce wastewater discharge, reduce energy consumption, etc.), avoid the best barriers of 14000 certification, and enhance the company's social image.
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The main thing is to prevent pollution, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable development, not a slogan.
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The ISO14000 series of standards is a set of international standards for environmental management formulated and officially released by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) on the basis of summarizing the scientific experience of environmental management around the world, which involves many key issues in the international environmental field such as environmental management system, environmental audit, and life cycle assessment. It is particularly important today when environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious and natural disasters occur frequently.
As the most important and basic standard in the ISO14000 series of standards, ISO14001 "Environmental Management System Specification and Use Guide" puts forward common requirements for the organization's environmental management system (environmental management system) from the perspective of the first, social and purchaser, so as to effectively prevent and control pollution and improve the efficiency of resource and energy utilization. ISO14001 is the basis for organizations to establish and implement environmental management systems and carry out certification.
The ISO14001 standard consists of 17 elements in five parts: environmental policy, planning, implementation and operation, inspection and correction, and management review. Each element is organically combined and closely linked to form a PDCA cycle management system and ensure the continuous improvement of the organization's environmental behavior.
It is conducive to improving the environmental awareness of the whole society and establishing a scientific outlook on nature and development;
It is conducive to improving people's awareness of law-abiding and law-abiding, and promoting the implementation of environmental laws and regulations;
Promote the organization to improve the establishment of self-discipline mechanisms, formulate and implement management measures that focus on prevention, start from the source, and control the whole process. In order to solve environmental problems, a set of scientific management tools that complement each other with law-based governance has been improved, and new ideas have been opened up for human society to solve environmental problems.
The ISO14000 series of standards pay equal attention to environmental pollution and reducing the consumption of resources and energy, so as to effectively promote the rational use of resources and energy by the organization, and will also play an important role in protecting the unsustainable and scarce resources on the earth.
The ISO14000 series of standards is intended to protect the environment, but it does not exclude development, it is built on the basis of scientific development, and the implementation of this standard is conducive to the realization of economic and environmental harmony and unity, and is conducive to achieving sustainable development;
The implementation of unified international environmental management standards is conducive to the realization of bilateral and multilateral mutual recognition of environmental certification between countries, and is conducive to the elimination of technical and technological barriers;
Environmental management is a comprehensive management, involving all aspects of the organization, the improvement of the level of environmental management will certainly promote and drive the improvement of the entire management level, which is conducive to promoting China's economy from high consumption, high waste, low efficiency, poor efficiency of extensive management to intensive management.
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The goal of the ISO14000 series of environmental management standards is to standardize the environmental behavior of all organizations such as enterprises and social groups through the implementation of standards, reduce environmental pollution caused by human activities, save resources to the greatest extent, improve environmental quality, maintain the coordination of environment and economic development, promote sustainable economic development, and ensure environmental safety.
The ISO14000 series of standards is a huge standard system, which involves many key issues in the international environmental field such as environmental management system, environmental audit, environmental labeling, life cycle assessment, etc. It consists of 7 sub-series, and the purpose and development of the standards for each sub-series are as follows.
Sub-Technical Committee Task Standard Number.
SC1 Environmental Management System EMS 14001-14009
SC2 Environmental Audit EA 14010-14019
SC3 Environmental Labeling EL 14020-14029
SC4 Environmental Behavior Assessment EPE Price 14030-14039
SC5 Life Cycle Assessment LCA 14040-14049
SC6 Terms and Definitions T&D 14050-14059
Environmental Indicator 14060 in the WG1 product standard
Standby) 14061-14100
1. Environmental Management System (EMS) series.
At present, only ISO14001, ISO14002 and ISO14004 standards are included. The main purpose of this series of standards is to specify the requirements for environmental management systems, including those for small and medium-sized enterprises (ISO14002), to enable organizations to formulate their policies and objectives based on regulatory requirements and information on significant environmental impacts, and to apply to environmental factors that the organization can control or that it cannot control but still have an impact on.
However, it does not stipulate specific environmental behavior requirements, focusing on willingness, not results, and the specific requirements are:
a. Implement, maintain and improve the environmental management system;
b. Ensure that it follows the established environmental policy;
c. Demonstrate to others that the environmental policy is followed;
d. Seek certification and registration of its environmental management system from external organizations;
Conduct self-evaluation and make a self-declaration in line with the standards.
All the requirements of the standard are applicable to any environmental management system, and the fundamental purpose of the ISO14004 standard is to provide guidance for the implementation and improvement of the environmental management system, which discusses the elements of the environmental management system in detail.
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3. Environmental Labeling (EL) sub-series.
This series is from ISO14020 to ISO14024 and its main purpose is:
1. Stipulate the types of environmental labels.
2. ISO14021 self-declaration environmental requirements.
3. ISO14024 Environmental Labeling Guidelines and Procedures.
4. Environmental Behavior Assessment (EPE) sub-series.
At present, there are only two standards: ISO14031 and ISO14032. Its main purpose:
Provide guidance for the organization to design and implement the environmental performance evaluation process, and to communicate the relevant information of the environmental performance evaluation to managers and other relevant parties; Encourage and promote the active use of environmental performance assessment methods by organizations of all types, locations and sizes; enable the organization to meet not only its own needs, but also the needs of the relevant parties; This sub-series of standards is a general standard as an internal management tool.
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5. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) sub-series.
There are currently only 4 standards, ISO14040, ISO14041, ISO14042 and ISO14043, whose main purposes are: to provide guidance for conducting and reporting LCA studies; How to evaluate whether the utilization of resources is reasonable and the degree of pollution is controlled from the whole life cycle of market research, design and development, manufacturing, circulation, use, post-use disposal and recycling of products, so as to achieve the most effective use of resources, no pollution, and waste can be recycled, so as to finally solve the environmental problem. The standard provides principles and methods for evaluating each step in the life cycle.
6. Environmental Management (EM) sub-series.
At present, there is only one standard, ISO14050, which aims to: summarize and define the terms of environmental management; Provide guidance on the principles, methods, procedures and special factors of environmental management.
7. There is only one ISO14060 standard in the environmental factors guide (EAPS) sub-series of product standards, the purpose of which is to provide guidance for product standard setters to eliminate the adverse impact of product standard requirements on the environment to the greatest extent.
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2. Environmental Audit (EA) sub-series.
This sub-series runs from ISO14010 to ISO14015 and is currently only enacted. Its main purpose is to: provide basic principles for environmental audits, which apply to all types of environmental audits; ISO14011 defines the audit procedures for the planning and implementation of environmental management system audits to determine whether the audit requirements of the environmental management system are met; ISO 14012 provides guidance for the qualification assessment of environmental auditors and lead auditors and applies to both internal and external auditors.
3. Environmental Labeling (EL) sub-series.
This series is from ISO14020 to ISO14024 and its main purpose is:
1. Stipulate the types of environmental labels.
2. ISO14021 self-declaration environmental requirements.
3. ISO14024 Environmental Labeling Guidelines and Procedures.
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ISO14000 is a set of environmental management system standards launched by the International Organization for Standardization, which reduces the environmental impact of enterprises due to production or service activities through the identification of environmental factors, the formulation of environmental target indicators, and the clarification and implementation of environmental plans.
Environmental certification is voluntary, and companies can choose according to their own circumstances.
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ISO14000 is a series of environmental management standards, which is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in response to the development of international environmental protection, according to the international economy and imitation of the development of the development of environmental management standards, its standard number from 14001 to 14100, a total of 100 standard numbers. The environmental management system certification that is usually introduced by enterprises in China is ISO14001;
Processes are often imported:
1) Selection of a consulting agency;
2) Introduction of internal training;
3) Submit an application for certification;
2) Acceptance by the certification company;
issuance of audit plans;
Conduct on-site audits;
The enterprise cooperates with the certification audit and does not meet the rectification;
Approval, registration and issuance of certificates.
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ISO14000: Green Card to the International Market As we all know, the ISO standard license is one of the ways for enterprises to enter the international market. Gaps in the current situation 2. Content of improving environmental agrometer skills * Understand the environmental factors of the position and their impact *
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ISO14001 refers to the environmental protection pipe shed system certification, involving cover and disturbance of the factory environment and products, covering air, water, waste, toxicity, noise five aspects, the introduction process includes: the establishment of system documents, the factory environment and products in the above five aspects of the standard.
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Achieving ISO9000 certification provides the following benefits:
1. Emphasize the concept of customer-centricity, make it clear that the company obtains and understands customer requirements through various means, determines customer requirements, meets customer requirements or even exceeds customer requirements through the operation of various processes in the system, and obtains the feelings of customer satisfaction procedures through the measurement of customer satisfaction, so as to continuously improve the company's position in the hearts of customers and enhance customer confidence;
2. It is clearly required that the company's top management directly participate in the quality management system activities, formulate quality policies and quality objectives at all levels from the company level, and the top management judges the performance of the quality management system operation by obtaining the achievement of quality objectives in a timely manner, directly participates in the regular management review to grasp the overall status of the entire quality system, and takes timely measures for the deficiencies of the system to ensure the adequacy of resources from the company level;
3. Clarify the responsibilities and mutual relationships of personnel at various functions and levels, and clarify the ability requirements of all kinds of personnel from the aspects of education, training, skills and experience, so as to ensure that they are competent, and ensure the smooth operation of all aspects of the company through full participation in the establishment, operation and maintenance of the entire quality system;
Fourth, clearly control all aspects that may produce substandard products, isolate and dispose of unqualified products, and find the root causes of substandard products through institutionalized data analysis, prevent the occurrence or recurrence of unqualified products through corrective or preventive measures, so as to continuously reduce the company's poor quality costs, and continuously improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality management system through other continuous improvement activities, so as to achieve the continuous reduction of the company's costs and the continuous growth of profits;
5. Through a single third-party registration audit instead of the cumbersome second-party factory audit, the third-party professional audit can find the company's problems at a deeper level, and urge the company's personnel to carry out their work in accordance with the quality management system specifications determined by the company through regular supervision and audit;
6. Obtaining quality system certification is a stepping stone to obtain customer supporting qualifications and enter the international market, and it is also a very important basis for enterprises to carry out first-class chain management.
The benefits that ISO14000 certification brings to enterprises.
Get international**"Green Pass"
Enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and expand market share.
Establish an excellent corporate image.
Improve product performance, manufacturing"Green products"
Reform process equipment to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction.
Pollution prevention, environmental protection.
Avoid financial losses due to environmental problems.
Improve the environmental quality of employees.
Improve the internal management level of the enterprise.
Reduce environmental risks and achieve sustainable business development.
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