Are the Chinese not the Chongyang Festival? What the Chinese do during the Chongyang Festival

Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. People often ascend on the day of Chongyang, so it is also called "Ascending Festival". This can be verified by a large number of ascending poems by Tang Dynasty poets.

For example, a poem by Wang Wei: "Being alone in a foreign land as a stranger, thinking of relatives every festival; The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood. ”

On the one hand, this poem reflects the importance that the Tang Dynasty attached to the Double Ninth Festival (because the ancient people were more conservative, they generally only sang about friendship and family affection); On the other hand, the ancient people's attention to the Chung Yeung Festival was definitely not limited to the elderly group. The reason why I say this is because in 1989, my country designated the Chung Yeung Festival as the Day of the Elderly, to show the society's care for the elderly.

Since the Chung Yeung Festival was designated as the "Old Man's Day", it seems that only the elderly are celebrating this festival. In fact, in addition to mountaineering, there are also activities such as appreciating chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Chongyang cakes, and planting dogwoods. These activities are not inferior to festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival and Qingming Festival.

Because Qingming is a tribute to the dead, and the Dragon Boat Festival is a tribute to Qu Yuan, it seems that only Chongyang is for himself. Appreciate the chrysanthemum, then indifferent to Mingzhi; Ascend to the top, and look at the road to the end of the world.

It's such a colorful festival, why can't young people celebrate it? Why can't other non-seniors participate? The reason for this is that the Chung Yeung Festival has become a victim of the collision of Chinese and Western cultures.

Modern people have introduced a lot of "foreign festivals", such as Valentine's Day and Christmas. Of course, I don't deny that there is also a cultural background and symbolism in these festivals. However, they are not the same as the Chung Yeung Festival, which has been developed for thousands of years.

Today, with China's reform and opening up, it is commendable that we can still achieve the goal of "8" in the international context of the financial crisis. However, while developing the economy, we must not abandon the traditional culture and festivals of the nation. The fact that Koreans want to apply for the Dragon Boat Festival as their cultural heritage is a wake-up call.

What's more, even Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places attach great importance to traditional Chinese festivals, while the mainland, as the birthplace of traditional culture, is indifferent, which should not be.

Therefore, we should pay attention to Chung Yeung Festival and not let it drift away from us.

On the one hand, we need to think of it as a festival of respect for the elderly. If you have time to spend more time with the elderly, exchange feelings, you can also give them some practical and commemorative gifts. I remember buying a Hanwang handwriting board for my uncle the year before last.

Because I knew he liked the Internet, but he couldn't type, I bought it for him. He was very happy to receive the gift, saying that he had wanted to buy it for a long time and had been reluctant to buy it. can make him happy, this is also the filial piety of being a junior;

On the other hand, the Chung Yeung Festival should not be limited to festivals that can only be celebrated by the elderly. Young people can also go hiking and chrysanthemum viewing. It can not only enhance the relationship with relatives and friends, but also get close to nature, make yourself relaxed, and stimulate the tourism economy.

Why not?

How can you ask like that.

I will tell you responsibly, we Chinese all celebrate the Chongyang Festival.

Isn't it the Old Man's Day?

More and more young people do not know about Chung Yeung Festival for the following reasons:

1. The increase in life pressure

Take, for example, an ordinary office worker. Fortunately, I worked hard and endured long overtime and the relentless oppression of my boss in exchange for a meager salary. However, after paying the rent, water and electricity, eating and taking the car, there is not much money left.

And the festival is naturally to be consumed. In this era of soaring salaries in addition to the lack of long, not to mention banquets and gifts to thousands of families, the most basic small dinner is also expensive.

2. Intentional weakness caused by distance time

Traditional festivals are mostly based on family reunions, but most of today's young people are working and studying in other places. The long distance of hundreds or thousands of kilometers has become an obstacle for all those who have a heart.

3. The invasion of foreign festivals4. Loss of culture

In the past, there were many activities during the festival, and many places had temple fairs, gatherings, etc., as well as many special snacks and toys. Those folk artists also beat gongs and drums and performed talents. The streets are full of people and lively.

And now during the holidays, ** are all deserted, in addition to the various party sounds from the TV, the biggest thing is that the merchants' ** advertising is loud.

The origin of the Chung Yeung Festival

The origin of the Chung Yeung Festival can be traced back to ancient times. According to legend, Chongyang is the day when Emperor Yuan attained enlightenment. The earliest surviving written record of Chongyang customs and activities can be found in the Lü Chunqiu Ji Ji:

September) ordered the family to slaughter, agricultural preparation, to give five kinds of essentials. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in Shencang, and only respectful must be paid. It is also the day, the great emperor, taste the sacrifice, and tell the Son of Heaven.

It can be seen that at that time, there were activities to worship the Emperor of Heaven and ancestors at the time of the autumn harvest of crops in September, in order to thank the Emperor and the ancestors for their kindness. This is the original form of Chung Yeung Festival as a sacrificial activity in ancient times. At the same time, there are also large-scale drinking and banquet activities, which were developed from the banquets to celebrate the harvest in the pre-Qin period.

Worshipping gods and ancestors, seeking longevity, drinking and feasting, etc., constitute the basic content of the Chung Yeung Festival.

The 99 Chongyang Festival is a day of ancestor worship in China (as well as Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Bon Festival), and was later customized by China as the "Old People's Day" to call on the people to pay attention to the elderly, and many communities or individuals will also organize activities to love the elderly and help the elderly, bringing warmth to the elderly. Nowadays, material and spiritual civilization have developed rapidly, which also makes people too impetuous and frugal.

Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Because "nine" is "yang number" in the Book of Changes, "ninety-nine" is "double yang".

The ancients believed that the Double Ninth Festival was an auspicious day, because the ninety-nine returned to the true and the beginning of one yuan. Therefore, on this day, there are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, with dogwoods, worshipping ancestors and worshiping gods, enjoying chrysanthemums in autumn, drinking feasts and praying for longevity. To this day, the connotation of gratitude and respect for the elderly has been added.

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it is a very important traditional festival in China, because the Double Ninth Festival is also called the Respect for the Elderly Festival.

On this day, various ceremonies are held to honor the elderly, and the Double Ninth Festival is on a higher level, hoping that the elderly can live a long and healthy life, so China attaches great importance to this festival.

Customs of Chung Yeung Festival:

1. Bask in autumn. The Chung Yeung Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and there are still some mountain villages in southern China that retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". Going to the countryside to appreciate folk customs and watch the autumn has become a fashion of rural tourism.

"Drying in autumn" is a typical agricultural phenomenon, with strong branches and regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui, and Jiangxi, due to the complex terrain and very little flat land in the villages, have no choice but to use the front and back of the house and the roof of their own window sills to dry and hang their crops, which has evolved into a traditional agricultural phenomenon over time.

2. Nine Emperor Society.

In ancient times, in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places in China, the custom of ritual fighting prevailed for nine consecutive days from the first to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which was called the Nine Emperor Meeting. The Nine Emperors Society originated from the worship of the stars. As the old saying goes:

Chongyang Nine Emperor Society, Beidou Longevity". The Nine Emperors of the Big Dipper are composed of the Big Dipper and the left and right sides.

The Jade Box says: From the first day of the ninth month of September to the ninth day of the first month, the day of the Nine Stars of the Big Dipper, the world fasts, this day is better than the usual day, and there are immeasurable merits. The influence of the Nine Emperors belief was great, and this worship gradually evolved into a custom of ritual fighting among the people.

According to Hu Pu'an's "National Customs of China": On September 9, the Guangdong region built more Nine Emperors to fight with rituals. In Yunnan, the ritual fight has become a Yunnan custom, and it is held from September to 9.

3. Put paper kites.

Releasing paper kites is one of the main customs of the Chung Yeung Festival in the south. The folk Chung Yeung Festival is mainly characterized by flying paper kites (kites). Guangxu's "Huizhou Mansion Chronicles" is also described. In folk tradition, in addition to ascending, the release of paper kites is also a feature of the Chung Yeung Festival.

4. Ascend. The custom of climbing during the Chung Yeung Festival has a long history. In ancient times, the folk had the custom of ascending during the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called the "Ascending Festival".

Climbing the "Ciqing" is also derived from the solar terms in nature, and the "Ciqing" mountaineering during the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in the spring of Yangchun in March. There is no uniform rule on the location of climbing, and the places to which you climb are roughly divided into climbing mountains, climbing tall buildings, or climbing platforms.

Summary. Dear, hello, I'm glad to answer your questions, I'm the main teacher of Minsheng answer, Mr. Xiaogu, your question has been seen, it is expected to take five minutes, please wait patiently.

Dear, hello, I'm glad to answer your questions, I'm the main teacher of Minsheng answer, Mr. Xiaogu, your question has been seen, it is expected to take five minutes, please wait patiently.

Compare the heart] [compare the heart] [compare the heart].

Chung Yeung Festival is because the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar is a day with beautiful meanings.

Ninety-nine can represent eternity, and it can also imply health and longevity. Therefore, on September 9, the ancients would celebrate in various ways, hoping that they could live a long and healthy life forever. However, in modern times, people regard the Chung Yeung Festival as the Old Man's Day, in order to advocate the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation

Filial piety! Compare the heart] [compare the heart] [compare the heart] [compare the heart].

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The main meaning of Chung Yeung Festival is longevity, health and longevity

The ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the "Old Man's Day". Because in the Book of Changes, "six" is set as a yin number, and "nine" is set as a yang number, on September 9, the sun and the moon are yang, and the two nines are heavy, so it is called Chongyang, also called Chongjiu. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period, and in the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, and it has been followed by successive dynasties since then.

Chongyang is also known as "stepping on autumn" and March 3 "stepping spring" are all family outpouring out, Chongyang on this day all relatives have to climb together to "avoid disasters", planting dogwoods, appreciating chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the atmosphere of Chongyang has become increasingly strong, and it is one of the traditional festivals that have been chanted by literati and ink writers in the past dynasties. In the folk concept, the Double Ninth Festival, because it has the same sound as "Jiujiu", contains the meaning of long life, health and longevity.

Ascend

September 9 is in the mid-autumn season, the autumn is high and refreshing, climb high and look far away, roar and sing, and move the muscles and bones, so people climb high in Chongyang, which is the most suitable in the season.

The mountain worship of the ancients.

The Book of Rites and Rituals records: "Mountains, forests, rivers, valleys and hills, can come out of the clouds, for the wind and rain, and when you see monsters, you are all gods." "The ancient ancestors lived in extremely difficult conditions, and most of them relied on gathering and hunting to make a living.

The various plants that grow in the mountains, the hidden birds and animals, and the babbling streams allow humans to survive and reproduce. In case of high temperature and drought, the dense forest in the mountains can avoid the high temperature; When a flood hits, climb a high mountain to avoid the disaster. In addition, the ancients believed that the mountain was shrouded in clouds and mist, and was inhabited by dragons, who called for wind and rain, thunder and lightning.

In addition, the thunder and lightning of the mountains can bring fire, and you can use the fire to eat cooked food that melts the shame. Therefore, the ancients were both in awe and full of worship for the mountain, and the custom of "climbing the mountain to pray for blessings" was popular as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Those who hold this view also use the word "Chong" itself as circumstantial evidence:

Chong, the shape of the sound of the word, from the mountain, the sound of the sect. The "worship" of worship was originally for the mountains, because the "mountain" is the high mountain, and the "zong" is sacred. The metaphor of "Zong" for "Mountain" or "Mountain" for "Zong" contains the meaning of respect and awe.

Ascend to the "resignation of the youth".

The saying of ascending to the "resignation of the green" originates from the solar terms in nature. Chongyang Festival is the autumn festival, the weather is getting cooler after the festival, the grass and trees begin to wither, and the Chongyang Festival mountaineering "resignation" corresponds to the ancients in the spring outing in March of Yangchun. The Qing Dynasty Pan Rongma's compilation of "Ji Sheng in the Years of Dijing" records:

Chongyang) has a cure to see and drink all day long in the suburbs, which is called 'resignation'. ”

There are three theories about the origin of the Chung Yeung Festival.

1. According to the "Continuation of Qi Harmonic Records": Huan Jing of the Han Dynasty traveled with Fei Changfang, a master of "Yi", for many years. One day, Master Fei told his apprentice that on September 9, he should be tied to the dogwood to ascend the height, and Huan Jing and his family survived because they obeyed the master's words, and all the livestock that could not be evacuated died of the plague.

Therefore, it is a habit to go out on September 9 every year to avoid disasters and avoid disasters.

2. Taoism originated from the Han Dynasty. In the Taoist "Book of Changes", which is a classic of filial piety or erection, the odd number is regarded as a yang number, the even number is regarded as a yin number, and the "nine" in the yang number is regarded as the "extreme yang", and the ninth day of September is the meeting of the two "extreme yang", so it is called "double yang". Yang also means steel, Chongyang is "two steel meet" and overcome each other, so it is regarded as "bad day", ascending and dogwood, the purpose is to "relieve misfortune", Chongyang custom comes from this.

3. Originated from Qi Jinggong in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the fifth century BC. On the ninth day of the ninth month of September, he took many people to climb the high mountain and climb the city wall, and felt that the autumn high group was refreshed and relaxed, so he decided that it was an auspicious day. After that, he had to go out and climb on this day every year.

Later generations imitated it and formed customs.

However, historians and folklorists have not yet decided which of these three theories is true.