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First, the section under the bridge is generally scoured.
After the bridge is built on the river, due to the compression of the water flow of the bridge, the upstream water flow of the bridge hole is sharply concentrated into the bridge hole, the flow velocity gradient under the bridge is very large, and the shear stress of the bed surface increases sharply, causing strong sediment movement, and the bed surface is obviously scoured. With the development of erosion, the riverbed under the bridge deepens, the water crossing area under the bridge increases, and the flow velocity gradually decreases, and the erosion stops when it reaches a new sediment transport equilibrium state, or when the flow velocity under the bridge decreases to equal to the flow velocity. The general scouring of the river channel under the bridge refers to the erosion of the compressed water flow in the riverbed section under the bridge after the bridge is built.
The general scouring depth refers to the water depth of a certain perpendicular line calculated from the design water level of the riverbed under the bridge after the completion of the general scouring.
Second, the partial erosion of the bridge pier.
The flow of water to the piers is blocked by the piers, and the flow structure around the piers changes dramatically. The water flow structure around the pier mainly includes the downward flow in front of the pier, the water surface surge in front of the pier and the spiral vortex system with a large scale. The vortex system is a comprehensive water flow structure, which includes a spiral vortex that flows downstream around both sides of the pier formed at the edge of the scour pit in front of the pier, and a wake vortex caused by the separation of water flow on both sides of the pier.
The vortex system also continuously releases small vortices from the vicinity of the bed surface behind the pier and on both sides, and develops towards the water surface. The water flow line in front of the pier is close to the head of the pier and changes sharply, and the sediment around the pier, especially the riverbed on the frontal surface, is violently scoured, and the local scouring pit at the head of the pier is generated. With the deepening and expansion of the scouring pit, the water velocity decreases, and the sediment-carrying capacity also decreases.
At the same time, the soil roughening phenomenon occurs in the scouring pit, leaving coarse-grained soil, covering the surface of the scouring pit, increasing the anti-scouring ability of the soil and the roughness of the bottom of the pit, until the scouring effect of the water flow on the sediment of the riverbed and the anti-scouring effect of the sediment of the riverbed reach a balance, the scouring stops, and the maximum height difference between the outer edge of the scouring pit and the bottom of the pit is the maximum local scouring depth.
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Slow door flowing water, has always been one of the subjects that everyone likes to try to shoot, I believe that many friends have seen a variety of dreamy, beautiful long ** flowing water photography, and then want to try, but often backfire. So how do you use the slow speed to shoot flowing water?
How to shoot with a slow shutter? The full strategy of long-** shooting water.
When shooting slow shutter water, it is recommended to choose early morning or dusk to shoot, the level of light and shadow is richer, and the flowing water will have a different style reflecting the light, try to avoid shooting when the sun is strong.
The light partially illuminates the flowing water, while the plants and other scenery are in a low-light environment, creating a light and shadow effect that gives the work a unique charm.
The so-called "if you want to do a good job, first sharpen your tools", when shooting slowly, the main thing is to extend the ** time, in order to make our shooting more stable, we will use the following two tools:
1. Tripod.
While a tripod is considered a basic requirement for many landscape photographers, it is even more important when shooting with a slow shutter. It's easy to extend to a few minutes, so it's crucial that the tripod is as sturdy as possible, and it's also important to set it up correctly so that it doesn't move during the tripod. If working on soft terrain or wet sand, push part of your lower leg into the ground until the tripod rocks steadily.
In windy conditions, keep the tripod low and leg up for added stability. You'll often see people suggesting to hang your camera bag on a tripod to increase the ballast weight, but I think it usually acts as a big sail and can cause more instability if it's windy, so I tend to hang a sandbag (some tripods are weighted).
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This kind of professional terminology is its yin and yang line like flowing water, if you owe money, it is possible that time will rise, and you must seize this opportunity.
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Carrying the water flow of his part, it is also for better convenience after it is rushed, and we all think this is also a good choice.
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What is Water Conservation? Liu Ju is not a high position, I think there is a lot of blood shed, you are not a high position, if you don't know, you can check your mobile phone.
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Generally, this is possible when the local surge is high.
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This is equivalent to how high its water level is, and how high the water level is.
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The local rush value of the oblique flow should be the value of the high rush.
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What is the blood flow of local rush Gao Zhishen This is to say, such a way and method is in line with the several characteristics of this text.
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I think this should be the maximum value of it, and that's what it means.
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This is a term in architecture, and you can refer to the reference book for the specific meaning, or to know what it means in translation.
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The general scouring line is the cross-sectional line after the maximum water depth under the bridge of the original cross-section line decreases to the general scouring depth under the bridge.
The local scouring line is a cross-sectional line formed by the local scouring depth on the basis of the general scouring line.
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The meaning of infusion flushing is that the drugs of the first group remaining in the infusion tube need to be rinsed clean in the two groups of infusions, and normal saline is generally used for flushing, the purpose is to avoid the mixing of the two groups of liquids in the infusion tube, so as not to cause liquid turbidity, precipitation, etc., which is a means to minimize the infusion reaction. Use a high-flow flush for cleaner flushing.
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The trading volume is significantly larger than the previous period, and the meaning of volume is the trading volume. For example, yesterday's trading volume was 100 million, and today's trading volume suddenly became 300 million, which is a large volume. You can learn a series of investment and financial management courses through Huatai**'s one-stop wealth management platform - "Fortune Pass", and teach you how to understand technical indicators.
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The sudden increase in trading volume and the upward rush at the same time may mark the main shipment of the stock price at the end of the period.
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You can use leverage to amplify the investment, such as 5 times, so that the income can be magnified.
Raw exclusive, such as wearing high heels, skirts and gorgeous beads, you are still so willful, as soon as you see me, that's it.
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Volume becomes larger **Rises.
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You can watch more news and know the knife in combination with the context.
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Beautiful. Love is endless, and love is numb, that the person who was
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The theoretical value is calculated according to the formula of material and process utilization, and the actual value is measured in the actual process.
There must be differences, the main reason: there must be a gap between the dismantling of the produced things and the theory, and the form of the water flow in the state cannot be the theoretical form.
The head loss caused by the change of water flow structure, the change of flow velocity distribution and the formation of vortex area caused by the sharp change of local boundary is called local head loss, which is denoted by HJ.
Causes of local head loss:
The main reason is that when the fluid is obstructed by local obstruction, due to inertia, the main stream is separated from the wall, and a vortex area is formed, and the fluid particles in the vortex area are strongly turbulent and consume a lot of energy. At this time, the particles in the vortex area are continuously brought downstream by the main stream, which aggravates the turbulence of the main stream within a certain range of the downstream, thereby increasing the energy loss. In the vicinity of local obstructions, the flow velocity distribution is constantly adjusted, which will also cause energy loss.
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Tilt means that there is a certain bias, and local tilt is not all but partial.
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In the water supply pipe, is the slope of the pipe high in the direction of water flow?
In water supply pipes, there is no need to set the slope of the pipe.
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**Rush up means**rapid rise, such as: xx**, opening** yuan, within half an hour, up to, that is, the express rush up more than 3 points.
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**Falling, that is, rushing up, first rising and then falling. Wish.
Installation of the inclinometer tube (see Figure 1). There are two kinds of inclinometer tubes, round and square, the domestic mostly use round, the diameter is 50mm, 70mm, etc., each section is generally 2m long, made of steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., the most commonly used is PVC plastic pipe. Before hoisting the reinforcement cage, the inclinometer pipe is extended to the design length, tied to the reinforcement, and placed in the groove (in the pile hole) along with the reinforcement cage. >>>More
Don't buy a house like this, according to you, it's all bad! Do you know modern Feng Shui? Together the walls of the house are not load-bearing, there is no concept of walls, you know? Now the side walls are all load-bearing, you know? It's nothing more than deceiving people to buy stones and dare to be a gossip mirror!
This means that the rat people cannot go to the north to do things on that day, and this will form a rush. It does not refer to those born on this day. In fact, if there is such a day in the eight characters, it will form a situation of robbing the body, which is a good thing.
for the building. According to the use, it can be divided into city towers, que towers, city buildings, watchtowers, etc. Later, it was gradually called the pavilion. >>>More
You're probably in the fridge or exposed to too much air.