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Anonymous users2024-02-08Three mountains: Xiangshan, Wanshou Mountain, Yuquan Mountain.
Five Gardens: Qingyi Garden (Summer Palace), Jingyi Garden, Jingming Garden, Changchun Garden and Old Summer Palace.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07Three Mountains and Five Gardens is the general name of the royal palace in the western suburbs of Beijing, which was built from the Kangxi Dynasty to the Qianlong Dynasty. Since Liao and Jin, the western suburbs of Beijing are the scenic spots, the east of the West Mountain is stacked with mountains, lakes, abundant springs, mountains and rivers, and has the natural landscape of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, all dynasties have built palaces and gardens here.
During the Qianlong period, in order to increase the water volume of the Yuhe River to meet the water needs of the capital, and at the same time, for flood control and the development of rice production in the western suburbs, the Xishan water system was renovated on a large scale. The improvement of the river and lake water system has laid the foundation for further development of landscape architecture construction in the western suburbs. The Three Mountains and Five Gardens were built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and flourished in the Qianlong period, and most of them were burned down in the Second Opium War in 1860.
Regarding the specific reference of the three mountains and five gardens, the current accepted theory is Xiangshan, Wanshou Mountain, and Yuquan Mountain. On the three hills, there are Qingyi Garden (Summer Palace), Jingyi Garden, Jingming Garden, and the nearby Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan, collectively known as the Five Gardens (see the Qing Dynasty volume of "History of Ancient Chinese Architecture").
The second theory holds that the scope of the five gardens does not include Jingyi Garden, Jingmingyuan, and Qingyi Garden, but refers to the five gardens of the Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden, Qichun Garden (collectively known as the Old Summer Palace), Changchun Garden, and West Garden (both collectively referred to as Changchun Garden), so the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" actually include eight gardens.
The third theory excludes Changchun Garden, and considers the Three Yuan Ming Gardens and the other two gardens attached to the Old Summer Palace, Chunhe Garden (also known as Chunxi Garden, which was successively split into Shuchun Garden (Shuchun Garden), Minghe Garden, Langrun Garden, and Jingchun Garden from the late Qianlong Dynasty to the Jiaqing Dynasty, on the campus of present-day Peking University) and Xichun Garden (Xianfeng Dynasty was split into Xichun Garden and Jinchun Garden, on the campus of present-day Tsinghua University) are the "Five Gardens". should not be included.
The earliest record of the Three Mountains and Five Gardens was in the tenth year of Xianfeng, that is, in 1860, when the British and French forces burned the Old Summer Palace. This sentence is the earliest record we have seen about the five gardens and three mountains or the three mountains and five gardens.
Therefore, Zhang Baozhang believes that the three mountains and five gardens should be: Wanshou Mountain Qingyi Garden, Xiangshan Jingyi Garden, Yuquan Mountain Jingming Garden, Yuanmingyuan, and Changchun Garden. Mountains and gardens should not be separated, and to say that Wanshou Mountain actually refers to Qingyi Garden.
It is said that visiting Wanshou Mountain is not only about climbing, but also about visiting the garden.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06The three mountains and five gardens should be: Wanshou Mountain Qingyi Garden, Xiangshan Jingyi Garden, Yuquan Mountain Jingming Garden, Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden. Not so sure o(o
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Xiangshan, Wanshou Mountain, Yuquan Mountain. On the three mountains, there are Qingyi Garden (Summer Palace), Jingyi Garden, Jingming Garden, in addition to the nearby Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan, collectively referred to as the Five Gardens.
Empress Dowager Cixi [November 29, 1835 (October 10, 15th year of Daoguang) November 15, 1908 (October 22, 34th year of Guangxu)], also known as "Queen Mother of the West", "Queen Mother Nala", "Lafayette", after the death of the Qing Dynasty, the name of the Qing Dynasty was "Xiaoqin Cixi Empress Dowager Duanyou Kang Yi Zhaoyu Zhuang Chengshou Gongqin Xian Chongxi with Tianxing Shengxian Empress", a total of 25 words, for the Qing Dynasty Empress Queen's mourning after the most honor. The de facto ruler of the Qing Dynasty from 1861 to 1908.
The two of them have always had a good relationship, because Ci'an has no opinions, and only knows how to blindly accept Cixi.
Tongzhi Emperor Zaichun Guangxu was the son of Cixi's sister.
The Empress Dowager Cixi was a person in the late Qing Dynasty, and in the late Qing Dynasty, the power leaned towards the government and the opposition. But the Empress Dowager Cixi did not use her power to revitalize the Central Plains like Wu Zetian and the Empress Dowager Miyue, but greedy for pleasure, and the daily expenses were very large, according to legend, the daily diet was a hundred different meals, and one only ate one or two bites, excessive extravagance and waste, politically prevented a lot of changes that were beneficial to China, and prevented the Meiji Restoration, so that China lost the Sino-Japanese War in the First Sino-Japanese War, so it was indeed a late Qing sinner. <> >>>More
As the saying goes, everyone has a love for beauty, even the Queen Mother Lafayette is no exception。The most famous Empress Dowager is probably Cixi, and during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi, Western painters once painted oil paintings for him. The original painting of that painter is now preserved in the Summer Palace, and the portrait of Cixi that we are now widely circulating is the one he painted back then. >>>More