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High phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer can be applied during the flowering period.
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The seedlings at the root of Fugui seeds are vegetatively reproduced, and the seedlings can be dug up and planted in other pots when they grow up.
The propagation methods of Fugui seeds can be divided into sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is seed propagation, asexual reproduction has high branch strip method and cuttings propagation method, the advantages of seed reproduction are developed root system, vigorous vitality, strong adaptability, fast reproduction, and a large number of plants can be obtained in a short period of time.
1. The seeds of Fugui seeds should be selected with full development, large and full particles, red color, and high germination rate, so that the seedlings are robust, vigorous, and free of diseases and pests after sowing.
2. There are two kinds of harvesting of rich seeds: one is to harvest wild seeds in nature from the mountains, and the other is to harvest artificially cultivated seeds, both of which must be harvested after the seeds are red, and the seeds are not fully mature and harvested too early not only have a low germination rate, but also have poor growth after rooting and transplanting into pots; Wild seeds in mountainous areas should be harvested in time when they are ripe.
3. The method of storing rich seeds and seeds: the seeds can be packed in plastic bags, placed in a ventilated and cool place for storage, and the seeds can also be stored in dark or weak light, dry, low temperature and sealed conditions, first spread a layer of fine sand and then put a layer of seeds, and then cover with fine sand, and sow seeds after removing the fine sand when the temperature rises to more than 18 in the spring of the second year.
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Rich seeds like a semi-shady environment, neither too dark, nor strong light. Therefore, in summer, it is necessary to shade the light, and the shading degree should be 60% to 80% as much as possible. In the rest of the season, it can be placed in a slightly astigmatized area to facilitate its growth.
From spring to autumn, it is the time when it grows more vigorously, so it needs to be hydrated in time. In addition, in the summer, it is necessary to spray some mist water on the surrounding environment and leaves in time, and it is necessary to ventilate more.
When Fugui seeds need a lot of fertilizer, it is also from spring to autumn. During this phase, fertilization can be applied once every two weeks or so. Use thin fertilizer, not too thick.
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1. What to do if the leaves are dropped.
1. Normal maintenance: Fugui seeds may have normal metabolism when they fall off their leaves, and they will gradually fall off after the leaves are naturally aged. This phenomenon is very normal, and there is no need to interfere with it, just continue to maintain.
2. Adjust watering: the growth of rich seeds in the need for normal watering to maintain the growth of the demand, if not watered, the roots can not absorb water, will cause the roots to dry, the leaves will also dry out. Watering too much will lead to water accumulation, which will also hinder the conveying function, and will also lose leaves in the long run.
You can water according to the growth of Fugui seeds, and when the soil dries out, you should water and replenish it, and if you accidentally water too much, you should dispose of the rotten roots and drain the stagnant water.
3. Apply nutrients: If there is a lack of nutrients, it will also lead to the problem of leaf loss of rich seeds, and you can fertilize in time to ensure good nutrition.
4. Ensure light: If the light is insufficient, you can't receive sunlight, which will also cause the rich seeds to fall off their leaves.
2. How to grow new branches and bloom.
If you want to grow new branches and bloom, you should regularly change the potting soil to provide nutrients, choose a suitable location to strengthen the light, water and fertilize the stool in time to ensure the growth demand, and pay attention to pruning to promote the opening of new branches and flowers.
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Fugui seeds need to be manually pollinated after flowering to bear fruit normally, you can use cotton swabs to sweep the pollen onto the stamens, so that the flowers can be pollinated normally, and then pay attention to the flowering can not be fertilized, but also to reduce water, too much nutrients will cause growth, proper control of water and fertilizer can effectively increase the number of flowers.
1. Artificial pollination
Fugui seeds need to be manually pollinated after flowering, the purpose of this is to ensure that Fugui seeds bear more fruits, generally you can use cotton swabs or brushes, pollen on the stamens, but this step should pay attention to the control of time, need to be carried out as soon as the flowers bloom, otherwise the pollen is easy to fall.
2. Control water and fertilizer
If the water and fertilizer are used too much, the flower branches will absorb a lot of nutrients for development, which is easy to cause nutrient loss and the fruit of the seeds themselves becomes less, and the appropriate amount of water is reduced so that the soil can keep a certain amount of dryness to concentrate nutrients to make the seeds grow more buds.
3. Trim properly
After the flowering of Fugui seeds, when some of the flowers have withered, you can carry out proper pruning, and cut off the dead flowers and dead branches, the purpose is also to concentrate nutrients, so that other branches of Fugui seeds with better growth can bear more fruits, which can improve the ornamental value of Fugui seeds, and can also make the branches grow more vigorously.
4. Moderate light
When the seeds bloom, it is necessary to ensure that there is enough light every day, because the flowering period of the seeds is around June, at this time, the plants can receive light throughout the day, which can ensure sufficient photosynthesis and make the plants grow more rapidly, if the ambient temperature exceeds 35 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to pay attention to the shade to avoid burning the flowers with strong light.
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1. The flowering time of rich seeds is generally in May and June. However, depending on the region and climate, it will be different, but the difference will not be too big. In addition, if the light and temperature are not up to standard, it is easy to delay the flowering period.
If you want to promote flowering, you can reduce watering and apply a little phosphorus and potassium fertilizer at the same time, which can promote it to open.
2. Sufficient light: Fuguizi prefers a shady environment, but needs sufficient light after flowering. Generally, it should be placed in a sunny place, but avoid exposure to the sun. It can be properly shaded at noon to prevent bright light from causing the flowers to wilt.
3. Reduce watering: The demand for water during the flowering period of Fugui seeds is not high, and the water absorption ability of the root system will be weakened. Watering too much can easily cause flowers to wilt, so be sure to control the amount of water and wait until the soil is dry before watering.
4. Stop fertilization: Fugui seeds should not be fertilized during the flowering period, otherwise the fertilizer is easy to accumulate, resulting in burns on the roots. If the flowers do not bloom vigorously, you can apply a little foliar fertilizer, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to promote flowering.
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If you want to make Fugui seeds bloom, you need to cut off the withered branches on the plant when pruning to avoid affecting the growth of other branches and leaves, and cut the vigorous branches to promote the germination of more leaves and bud points of Fugui seeds.
1. Pruning method
In order to make Fugui seeds bloom, it is necessary to use scissors to cut off the old and thin branches to save nutrients for the flowers, and to cut off the branches on the plant that grow well, so that Fugui seeds germinate new branches, and finally spray carbendazim disinfection solution on the incision to prevent Fugui seeds from being infected with diseases.
2. Sufficient light
When maintaining Fugui seeds, you need to provide them with suitable light, you can move the plants outside in the morning to let the stems and leaves receive sunlight, and ensure 3-4 hours of light time every day to promote the flowers to bloom more vigorously.
3. Supplement nutrients
If you want to make Fugui seeds bloom quickly, you can water a thin liquid fertilizer every 20 days or so to let the new branches grow better, but you can't apply thick fertilizer, otherwise the roots will have too much nutrition, which will lead to fertilizer damage to Fugui seeds.
4. Watering conditions
If you water too much, the rhizomes of Fugui seeds will be waterlogged and rotten, causing the flowers to fall, and you can usually water them every other week to make them grow healthily.
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The techniques of pruning Fugui seeds include loosening branches and cutting branches.
1. Loosen branches
The main trunk of Fugui seeds under 2 years old is low, generally with vigorous growth, erect branches as the main trunk, and the rest of the branches are thinned according to the situation, after the trunk is repaired to a certain height, the upper part of the crown is thinned with thick competitive branches, long branches, upright branches and some overly dense side branches, drooping branches and dead branches.
2. Cut off branches
In summer, cut off the erect and strong side branches, according to the principle of leaving weak and weak pressure, going straight and flat, heavy pruning of the upper part of the crown, and light pruning of the lower part of the long stay, cut in stages, and leave small branches under the cut, which can not be thinned off from the base, so as not to break the wind or weaken the growth of the main shoot.
During the period of Fugui eggplant seed seedlings, the branches and leaves should be properly pruned each time, the part of the side branches of the seedlings should be reduced and the overgrown part of the seedlings should be reduced, and the upper end should be properly pruned to prevent the overgrowth of the plant and make the plant grow faster as a whole.
Precautions for Fugui seed breeding:
The best time to take cuttings is from late May to mid-June or from late August to early September. Because the temperature is around 25 to 30 at this time, it is the best time for plants to grow. The selection of cuttings is generally selected from robust and pest-free annual semi-lignified and annual branches with leaves as cuttings.
Generally, it can bloom and bear fruit in the second year.
The substrate for cuttings can be chaff, ash, jujube or sandy soil. Pay attention to watering and spraying after insertion. Generally, water 1 to 2 times a day, not too much water, so that the seedbed can be kept moist.
It is recommended to start beating at the beginning, so that the peanut can grow better at the beginning, and when the grass starts to grow, it will already be quite tall, and win in the competition for sunlight and nutrients, inhibiting the growth of the grass. In this way, the grass can not be said to be none, but it grows relatively sparsely, if it is not planted, it can be done by hand, if the planting area is too large, it is recommended to kill it again.
1. Appropriate amount of light.
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