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In ancient times, people liked the game of cockfighting, and a man named Ji Yuzi specially trained cockfighting for the king and prepared to participate in the fight. After ten days, the king asked Ji Yuzi: Have the chickens been trained?
Ji Yuzi said; Not yet, this chicken looks menacing on the surface, but in fact, it has no confidence. After another ten days, the king asked again, and Ji Yuzi said that it was not enough, because as soon as he saw the shadow of other chickens, he immediately became nervous, indicating that he still had an aggressive mentality. After another ten days, the king went to ask, but it still didn't work, because Ji Yuzi thought that the chicken was still a little bright-eyed, and his momentum had not disappeared.
After another ten days like this, Ji Xingzi finally said that it was almost over, although it still crowed a few times occasionally, it was already a little dull and silent, and it looked like a wooden chicken, indicating that it had entered the perfect spiritual realm. The king then put the chicken into the cockfighting ring, but as soon as the other chickens saw this "dumbfounded" fighting, they all turned around and fled.
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The Last Fight (Han Shin) Return to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Guilty of Jing Petition (Lian Po) Wangmei quenches thirst (Cao Cao) Embattled (Xiang Yu) Broken cauldron (Xiang Yu) Lying on salary and tasting guts (Gou Jian) Talking on paper (Zhao Kuo) Pointing to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei) East Window Incident (Qin Hui) Like a fish in water (Liu Bei) Retreat (heavy ears) Fledgling (Zhuge Liang) Tu Poor Dagger (Jing Ke) Grass and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian) Wei Wei rescued Zhao (Sun Bin) retreated from the three houses (heavy ears) Mao Sui recommended himself (Mao Sui) in one go (Cao Di) and bought bones with a thousand gold (Guo Kui) Avoiding illness and avoiding doctors (Cai Huangong) Killing his wife and begging for generals (Wu Qi) Bird of the Bow (more striking) Mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) One word thousand gold (Lü Buwei) Referring to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) Burning books and pit Confucianism (Qin Shi Huang) Hanging beam thorn stock (Su Qin, Sun Jing) One meal and a thousand gold (Han Xin) Three chapters of the law (Liu Bang) The son can be taught (Zhang Liang) Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat (Xiang Yu) The hand does not release the volume (Liu Xiu) Jinwu Zangjiao (Liu Che) Secretly crossing Chen Cang (Han Xin) ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu) throwing pen from Rong (Ban Chao) horse leather shroud (horse aid) The more the merrier (Han Xin) old and strong (Ma Yuan) Xiao Gui Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen) Shameless to see Jiangdong's father (Xiang Yu) bowed to the best (Zhuge Liang) boiled beans and burned (Cao Zhi) impressively (Lu Meng) Fledgling (Zhuge Liang) Happy not to think about Shu (Liu Chan) Seven steps into poetry (Cao Zhi) exaggerated (Ma Tan) Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) The sword is not old (Huang Zhong) is high and eight buckets (Cao Zhi) are brave (Zhao Yun) Seal the gold seal (Guan Yu) Go to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) Everything is ready, only the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) into the wood three points (Wang Xizhi) smell the chicken and dance (Zu Li) Dongshan comeback (Xie An) Luoyang paper expensive (Zuo Si) Chisel the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng) Dog's tail continues to mink (Sima Lun) The finishing touch (Zhang Seng Xuan) Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan) Jing Zhong to serve the country (Yue Fei) is confident (Wen and Ke) Burning Chibi (Cao Cao) Cao Cao borrowed a knife (Cao Cao).
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The hour is coming.
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with Yuan's father. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous and served as a lieutenant. The people who came to his house were all those who were of great intellect, of high reputation, and of their own relatives.
Kong Rong arrived in front of his house and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun. "I've been informed, sit down together.
In the past, my ancestor Confucius used to worship your ancestor Lao Tzu as a teacher, so I have been friendly and related to you for generations. Li Yuanli and his guests were not surprised by his words. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong said, and Chen Wei said:
When you are young, you are very smart, but when you grow up, you may not be very talented. After hearing this, Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been very smart when you were young."
Chen Wei felt very uneasy when he heard this.
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Which idiom do you want? I'll give you one first!
Look at the thatched house three times. In the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao led an army of 800,000 to attack Eastern Wu, and Liu Bei united with Sun Quan to resist Cao!
Eastern Wu and Liu Bei jointly resisted Cao, and Zhou Yu, the governor of Eastern Wu, ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge Liang said:"It only takes three days. "and made a military order.
Zhou Yu laughed at Zhuge Liang for his own destruction. Zhou Yu instructed the soldiers not to prepare materials for Zhuge Liang to make arrows. Zhuge Liang asked the strategist Lu Su to secretly lend him twenty boats, thirty sergeants per boat, with scarecrows tied on both sides, waiting for the call.
He also told Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu. Lu Su came to see Zhuge Liang again, but there was no movement on the first day, and there was no movement on the second day. On the fourth watch of the third day, Zhuge Liang secretly invited Lu Su to the ship.
At the same time, twenty boats were connected with ropes and marched towards Cao Ying. At this time, the river was foggy, and no one could be seen on the opposite side. At the fifth watch, the ships approached Cao Ying.
Zhuge Liang asked the sergeants to beat drums and shout on the boat, pretending to be Zhou Yu to sneak attack. Helplessly, the fog on the river was too big to see clearly, so Cao Cao had to send 3,000 archers to shoot arrows on the boat. When the straw man was densely filled with arrows, the sky was already bright, and Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be collected.
The sergeants shouted:"Thank you, Prime Minister Cao, for the arrow. "happily walked back.
After returning to the camp, he took off the arrows, and there were more than 100,000.
Zhou Yu saw the 100,000 arrows that Zhuge Liang easily borrowed, and then admired Zhuge Liang very much! Sigh: Both Shengyu and He Shengliang!
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I'm upstairs on the other day, your uncle is from the Three Kingdoms?
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A Dream of Huangliang:
During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, there was a poor scholar surnamed Lu, on the way through Handan, he happened to meet a Taoist priest surnamed Lu in a hotel, and the two had a very happy conversation.
After talking for a while, Lu Sheng felt tired and wanted to take a break, while the innkeeper was steaming and cooking yellow rice. So the Taoist priest took a pillow and gave it to Lu Sheng and said, "If you sleep well on this pillow, you can get glory and wealth as you wish." ”
In his sleep, Lu Sheng dreamed that he had married the daughter of a large Cui family. The career was very smooth, not only was he admitted to the Jinshi, but he was also promoted to the Jiedu envoy one after another, and finally became a high-ranking prime minister for ten years; He had many good fields, mansions, beautiful women and horses, and enjoyed endless glory and wealth, and lived until he was very old before dying. At this time, Lu Sheng woke up because he stretched his waist, and found that he was sleeping in the inn, and the Taoist priest was still by his side, and the innkeeper's yellow rice was not yet cooked!
By now you should know that what people pursue in their lives is just a dream! ”
Later, this story was condensed into "Huangliang A Dream", which was used as a metaphor for glory and wealth like a dream, and finally came to naught.
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The idea that you are a pig is a classic manifestation of vocabulary deficiency. Do you want me to teach you, you are a pig, which can be extended to: you are a wild boar, a porcupine, a flower pig, a stupid pig, a stupid pig, a little Ukrainian suckling pig, and a pig.
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Two dogs strive for a bone and a third runs away with it.
A river mussel spreads its shell and basks in the sun on the river beach. A sandpiper (yù) bird, walking past the mussel, stretched out its beak to peck at the mussel's flesh. The mussel hurriedly closed the two shells and clamped the sandpiper's beak tightly.
The sandpiper tried its best, but could not pull out its beak. The mussels can't get out of it, and they can't go back to the river. The mussels and the sandpiper quarreled.
The sandpiper urn said angrily: "It doesn't rain for a day or two, there is no water, you can't go back to the river, you will always die!" The mussel also said angrily
If I don't let you go, after a day or two, you won't be able to pull your mouth out, and you won't want to live, you will starve to death! "The mussels and the sandpiper kept arguing, and no one would let anyone. Then a fisherman happened to pass by and caught them both.
Now it is used as a metaphor for the two sides holding each other, and as a result, both sides lose, allowing the third party to benefit.
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Idiom short story--- suspicious neighbor stealing axe.
Once upon a time there was a country man who lost an axe. He thought that the neighbor's son had stolen it, so he paid attention to the man's every word and deed, and the more he looked, the more he felt that the man looked like a thief with an axe. Later, the man who threw the axe found the axe, which turned out to be lost in the valley by negligence when he went up the mountain to cut wood a few days ago.
After finding the axe, he met the neighbor's son again, and when he looked at him again, he didn't look like a thief anymore.
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Pull out the seedlings to help grow.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in the Song Kingdom, he always thought that the crops in the field were growing too slowly, so he went to see it today, and went to see it tomorrow, and felt that the seedlings did not seem to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?
One day he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull out a large number of seedlings one by one, and by the time he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was very happy in his heart. When he returned home, he boasted:
I'm tired today, and I've helped the seedlings grow a few inches taller! When his son heard this, he hurried into the field, and found that all the seedlings had died.
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Plough the waves.
During the ancient Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a general in the Song State whose surname was Zongming, and he was very brave and ambitious since he was a child. One day, Zong Wei's uncle asked him what his ambitions were, and Zong Wei replied, "I am willing to ride the long wind and break the waves of thousands of miles."
Meaning: I must break through all obstacles, move forward bravely, and do something good. After diligent study and hard work, Zong Wei finally became a general who can fight well.
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During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou in the north and the Chen State in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River.
Yang Jian, the prime minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, deposed Emperor Jing of Zhou, became emperor himself, and established the Sui Dynasty.
Determined to destroy the state of Chen, he once said: "I am the parent of the common people of the whole country, can I watch the people of the south suffer and not save them because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a cloth belt?"
Later, people used the phrase "a strip of water" as a metaphor for two places that are very close to each other only separated by a narrow body of water.
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草船借箭 (cǎo chuǎn jiè jiàn).
Zhou Yu saw that Zhuge Liang was talented, and always wanted to find an opportunity to get rid of him. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within 10 days on the grounds of official business. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang agreed, and said that it would only take 3 days.
Zhou Yu was very happy and made a military order with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang quietly found Lu Su and said, "Please lend me twenty boats, and each boat will have thirty soldiers."
The boat was covered with green cloth, and more than a thousand straw handles were tied on both sides of the boat. Lu Su agreed. On the third day and the fourth watch, Zhuge Liang and Lu Su came to the river in these twenty boats.
At this time, the fog was so thick that the people on the river couldn't see clearly face to face. The boat approached Cao Jun's water village on the north shore, and Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be laid out one by one, and asked the soldiers on the boat to beat drums and shout.
Cao Cao couldn't figure out the truth and didn't dare to send troops, so he mobilized more than 10,000 soldiers to shoot arrows into the river, and the arrows seemed to be raining. Zhuge Liang turned around the twenty boats again and continued to beat drums and shout. It was almost dawn, and the fog had not yet lifted.
By this time, the straw handles on both sides of the boat were full of arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered to go back. Cao Cao knew that he had been fooled.
Lu Su admired Zhuge Liang very much and said, "How does Mr. know that there is fog today?" Zhuge Liang said: "How can a general not know astronomy, geography and yin and yang? Three days ago I already counted that there was fog today. ”
In this way, Zhuge Liang completed the task of making arrows.
"Straw boat borrowing arrows" describes a miraculous scheme.
From "Romance of the Three Kingdoms").
The meaning of borrowing arrows from a straw boat is: to use wisdom and rely on the human or financial resources of others to achieve one's own goals.
胸有成竹 (xiōng yǒu chéng zhú )
The Northern Song Dynasty painter Wen Tong, the word and can. The bamboo he painted is famous far and wide, and many people come to his door every day to ask for it. The trick of painting bamboo is in**?
It turned out that Wen Tong planted all kinds of bamboo in front of and behind his house, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, wind and rain, he often went to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and change of bamboo, pondering the length and thickness of bamboo branches, the shape and color of the leaves, and whenever he had a new feeling, he returned to the study, spread paper and ink, and painted the impression in his heart on paper. Over time, the image of bamboo in different seasons, different weather, and different times is deeply imprinted in his heart, as long as he concentrates on the pen and stands in front of the drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo that he observes on weekdays immediately appear in front of him. Therefore, every time he paints bamboo, he seems very calm and confident, and the bamboo he draws is all realistic and expressive.
When people compliment his paintings, he always modestly says, "I'm just painting the mature bamboo in my heart." ”
A young man wanted to learn to paint bamboo, and learned that the poet Chao Buzhi was very interested in Wentong's paintings, so he went to seek advice. Huang Buzhi wrote a poem and sent it to him, which has two sentences: "With the bamboo that can be painted, there is a bamboo in the chest." ”
The story is from Su Shi's "Wen and Ke Yún Dāng Gu Yanzhu Ji" in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Be confident" is a metaphor for being fully prepared before doing things, and you have a very good grasp of the success of things; It is also a metaphor for not panicking and being very calm.
Confident means that the original refers to painting bamboo to have an image of bamboo in your heart. The post-metaphor is one who has made up his mind before doing something.
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The monkey fishes for the moon.
A group of monkeys were playing on the hill and saw a round moon hanging in the sky and a moon in the waterhole. So, the monkeys pulled the feet of the other, pulled them in a long string, and hung them to the surface of the water. They also found a gourd scoop and passed it to the little monkey at the bottom.
It fills a scoop of water and scoops the "moon" into the scoop. Everyone was elated and danced around the "moon". Accidentally, a scoop of water was splashed on the ground, and the "moon" was gone.
Looking up, the moon was still hanging in the sky. Everyone looked at each other, puzzled.
Monkey fishing for the moon. A group of monkeys were playing on the hill and saw a round moon hanging in the sky and a moon in the waterhole. So, the monkeys pulled the feet of the other, pulled them in a long string, and hung them to the surface of the water. They also found a gourd scoop and passed it to the little monkey at the bottom.
It fills a scoop of water and scoops the "moon" into the scoop. Everyone was elated and danced around the "moon". Accidentally, a scoop of water was splashed on the ground, and the "moon" was gone.
Looking up, the moon was still hanging in the sky. Everyone looked at each other, puzzled.
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