-
The "Four Ancient Civilizations" refers to China, ancient India, ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon, the birthplaces of ancient civilizations. This term was first used by Mr. Liang Qichao in his 1900 "Pacific Song of the Twentieth Century". Liang Qichao's statement was recognized as the "birthplace of the four major civilizations" by the world academic circles at that time.
But unfortunately, apart from China, the cultures of the other three ancient civilizations have disappeared from the earth, leaving only some traces of history.
At present, there are five ancient birthplaces of civilization recognized by the international academic community. According to the History of World Civilization (William McGohey, one of the four great civilizations of the United States), "Ancient Babylon (between 4000 BC and 2250 BC), ancient Egypt (3500 BC and 600 BC), ancient India (2000 BC), ancient China (2000 BC), and ancient Greece (800 BC - 146 BC)[1] were the five major civilizations in the world. This is the statement that the academic community agrees with the most.
At present, it is generally accepted in Chinese academic circles that China is one of the birthplaces of world civilization, with a history of 4,078 years of civilization, and is known as the "Four Great Ancient Civilizations" together with ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient India.
In 1300 BC, the Shang king Pangeng moved to Yin. "Yin Ruins" found tortoise shells and animal bones on the text - "oracle bone inscription". Therefore, I personally always think that the origin of the civilization of the Chinese nation may be a little early, and the previous Xia Dynasty is legendary, and there are no archaeological discoveries and written records at that time.
-
Ancient Babylon (between 4000 BC and 2250 BC), Ancient Egypt (3500 BC and 600 BC), Ancient India (2000 BC),
Ancient China (2000 BC).
-
Ancient Egypt: c. 3500 BC.
Ancient Babylon: c. 3500 BC onwards.
Ancient India: c. 2500 BC.
Ancient China: c. 2070 BC. Complete.
-
Ancient Egypt: c. 3500 BC.
Ancient Babylon: c. 3500 BC.
Ancient India: c. 2500 BC.
Ancient China: c. 2070 BC.
-
1. Ancient Babylon: Born in 3000 B.C., unified in the 18th century B.C.
2. Ancient Egypt: Born in 3500 B.C., unified around 3100 B.C.
3. Ancient China: Born in 2070 B.C. and unified in 221 B.C.
4. Ancient India: Produced in 3000 B.C. and unified in the 3rd century B.C.
-
The oldest of the four ancient civilizations was the ancient Egyptian civilization.
The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago (4,000 BC), and the pre-dynasty of ancient Egypt began around 5,100 years ago (3,100 BC) when Menes unified Upper and Lower Egypt to establish the First Dynasty, ending with the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC and the Ptolemaic Dynasty.
Ancient Egypt was closely distributed around the Nile, and the ancient Egyptians achieved great success in agricultural production by controlling and controlling the annual flooding of the Nile. During the 3,000-year-old ancient Egyptian civilization, they built huge pyramids, temples, and obelisks, and created the most advanced medical system in the world at that time.
The ancient Egyptian civilization had a great influence on the later civilizations of ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and Judea, and the study of ancient Egypt has formed a special discipline in the academic circles, called "Egyptology".
The ancient Egyptians built a Sphinx near the Great Pyramid. No one knows the reason for the construction of this huge stone sculpture of a lion and a human face, which represents the wisdom and bravery of the pharaoh. Some believe that the "Sphinx" may have been the patron saint of the pyramids, while others believe that it was a symbol of the great civilization of ancient Egypt.
-
The ancient Babylonian kingdom was located in the plains of Mesopotamia around 3500 BC and 729 BC, also known as the valley of the two rivers, which refers to the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which is one of the cradles of Western civilization;
Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt civilization was formed in 3150 B.C., located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeast Africa, and the first dynasty was established by the United States of Egypt, ending in 30 B.C. when the Roman conquest of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt ended;
Ancient India arose from about 2300 BC to 1750 BC and is commonly known as the Harappa culture, and because such sites are mainly concentrated in the Indus Valley, it is also known as the Indus civilization;
The Chinese civilization was born about 5,000 years ago, with the Central Plains as the center of the settlement organization and then the formation of the state, after many ethnic blends and the change of dynasties, until the formation of a multi-ethnic state of the great unification, the Chinese civilization is still developing.
-
1. Ancient Babylon: Born in 3000 B.C., unified in the 18th century B.C.
2. Ancient Egypt: Born in 3500 B.C., unified around 3100 B.C.
3. Ancient China: Born in 2070 B.C. and unified in 221 B.C.
4. Ancient India: Produced in 3000 B.C. and unified in the 3rd century B.C.
1.They are only masterpieces of traditional science and technology, and have not risen to the theoretical level and formed a systematic science; >>>More
1.The four ancient civilizations are all large river basins, with abundant water sources and abundant precipitation. >>>More
You can go to the library to find relevant materials, browse them online, or ask experts. >>>More
Ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient China. >>>More
The similarities of the four ancient civilizations are that they all have great river basins, they all invent their own writing, they all focus on agriculture, they all have self-sufficient natural economies, they all have relatively complete social hierarchies, they all have theocratic beliefs, and they all enter the feudal society from slavery. The four great civilizations were ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and China. >>>More