What are the four major civilizations?

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It displays the history, architecture, food culture, religious culture, and local customs of the four ancient civilizations.

Look at the second year of junior high school, "History and Society Book", there are four ancient civilizations.

The four major civilizations are: ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and China.

I. Ancient Babylon.

The ancient Babylonian civilization is located in present-day Iraq. Ancient Babylon, along with ancient China, ancient Egypt, and ancient India, is known as the "Four Great Civilizations".

2. Ancient Egypt.

Egypt is an ancient country in the world, with a long and deep history and culture, which is vast and profound, and colorful. Its national identity has been based on culture since ancient times, and culture occupies an important position in the world cultural system.

Ancient Egypt had a complete system of writing, politics, and institutions, as well as a polytheistic religious system. The land of ancient Egypt was closely distributed in a narrow strip of land in the Nile Valley. The ancient Egyptians achieved great success in agricultural production by controlling the annual flooding of the Nile.

3. Ancient India.

Ancient Indian civilization first appeared in the Indus Valley. It is one of the oldest civilizations of mankind. The ancient Indians established a strict social hierarchy, created beautiful paintings and sculptures, and the longest epic in the world.

This ancient land is also the birthplace of Buddhism, one of the world's three major religions.

Ancient India was one of the cradles of human civilization. Ancient Indian civilization captivated the world with its extraordinary richness, mystery, and wonder, and had a profound impact on Asian countries, including China. Ancient India made seminal contributions to human civilization in literature, philosophy, and natural sciences.

The most prominent feature is its religious nature.

Fourth, China. The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it is based on rituals and **, with "Zhou Yi Bagua", "Zhu Wen" and ancient China as the source. It has been passed down from generation to generation throughout history.

China has great etiquette, so it is called summer. There is a beautiful costume called China. Hua, Xia. All Chinese refer to China, and those who refer to China say that they have good manners and articles. The Chinese are smart and smart.

All things are gathered together by wealth, taught by saints and saints, given by justice, used by poetry, books, rituals, and **. "Taught by the king, he belonged to China. He was well-dressed, filial and courteous, and lived in etiquette.

Therefore, he is called China".

The four civilizations are the four ancient civilizations, which are collectively referred to as the four ancient civilizations in the world. They were ancient Babylon (located in West Asia, now Iraq), ancient Egypt (located at the junction of West Asia and North Africa, now Egypt), ancient India (located in South Asia, including present-day India, Pakistan, etc.), and China (located in East Asia).

The four ancient civilizations actually correspond to the birthplaces of the world's four major civilizations, namely the two river basins, the Nile River basin, the Indus River basin, and the Yellow River basin, which were the earliest regions where the four large human civilizations were born, and the later Aegean civilization was not included.

Metrics. Civilization is a special stage in the history of human development, a stage in which human beings are further freed from the primitive barbaric state after leaving the animal kingdom. How do we judge from archaeology?

Archaeology discovers and studies the material remains of antiquity, and we mainly rely on archaeology to prove the origin of civilization, so we need to find the signs of civilization in archaeology.

This is not only a problem of Chinese archaeology, but also a common problem of world archaeology. For the civilization standards in archaeology, there are some common standards in the world, these standards are put forward by foreign scholars in archaeological work, whether they are completely suitable for China's situation, of course, need further consideration, but until today, our domestic academic circles still use such standards.

The four ancient civilizations are generally used to refer to the four regions where human civilization was first born, including ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient China, and ancient India. However, due to the lack of accurate documentary records of ancient civilizations, there is still a debate in the academic circles about the specific time of its birth. Much of the philosophical, scientific, literary, and artistic knowledge that mankind has today can be traced back to the contributions of these ancient civilizations.

The four major civilizations were built near the easily survivable river plateaus. In the northern hemisphere, the two river basins, the Nile River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River basin, the Indus River and the Ganges River basin have successively produced the world's four major civilizations.

From 7,000 to 4,000 years ago, the ancient civilization entered the Bronze Age from the Neolithic Age and then into the Iron Age. Most of the social systems were slavery, and state power was born relatively late. Nome in Ancient Egypt is the earliest known civilization in the world.

The Chinese civilization is around 5800 years ago, and there are signs of the origin of civilization in the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the West Liao River. Since 5,300 years ago, various regions of China have entered the stage of civilization one after another; Around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.

The four major civilizations generally refer to the four ancient civilizations, namely: ancient Babylon (located in West Asia, now Iraq), ancient Egypt (located at the junction of West Asia and North Africa, now Egypt), ancient India (located in South Asia, including present-day India, Pakistan and other countries) and China.

1. Ancient Babylon.

In the east of the world, around 3500 B.C., the first slave states of mankind appeared, and advanced casting technology appeared. Around 2250 B.C., the Sumerians who lived here created an advanced civilization, not only inventing the written language, the cuneiform script, which brought the two river basins into a written historical period, but also inventing a tool suitable for writing, the "clay tablet".

2. Ancient Egypt.

It is one of the four ancient civilizations. It is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River (present-day Middle East) in northeastern Africa. About 7,400 years ago, settlements began to form city-states centered on the Faiyum region, and then the state was formed.

The ancient Egyptian civilization was first formed in the Fayoum region of Lower Egypt (c. 5450 BC) about 7450 years ago and ended in 639 AD, when it was Islamized by the Arab Empire.

3. Ancient India.

The geographical scope includes present-day India, Pakistan and other countries. India is a melting pot of cultures, and the country's unique historical background has made it encompass a wide range of cultural currents from ancient to modern, from West to East, from Asia to Europe.

4. China, with Chinese civilization as the source and Chinese culture as the foundation, is one of the countries with the longest history in the world. The Chinese people of all nationalities have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. China is a multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group, with the common Chinese language and Chinese characters, and the Han nationality and ethnic minorities are collectively referred to as the "Chinese nation", and they also call themselves "the descendants of Yan and Huang" and "the descendants of the dragon".

Four major civilizationsThey point to ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and China.

1.Ancient Egypt:It is an ancient country in the world, with a long and thick history and culture, broad and profound, splendid and colorful, its national identity since ancient times is to look at culture, occupy an important position in the world cultural system, geographical location, humanities, economy also have their own characteristics.

Traditional art forms include poetry, sculpture, painting, etc., and the ancient Egyptian civilization had a great influence on later civilizations such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and Judea.

2.Ancient Babylon:The ancient Babylonian kingdom (c. 3500 BC to 729 BC) was located in the plains of Mesopotamia, about 5000 years ago, and the people here established the state, and by the 18th century BC, the ancient Babylonian kingdom appeared here.

On this plain, a few rare cities in the world were developed at that time, and the earliest epics, myths, pharmacopoeia, peasant almanacs, etc., were circulated, and it was one of the cradles of Western civilization. There are hanging gardens, but they are all in ruins.

3.Ancient India:Ancient India was one of the cradles of human civilization and made original contributions to human civilization in literature, philosophy and natural sciences.

In literature, the immortal epics Mahabharata and Ramayana were created. In terms of philosophy, he founded the "Theory of Cause and Understanding", which is equivalent to the contemporary science of logic. In the natural sciences, the most outstanding contribution was the invention of the world's universal notation, the creation of 10 numeric symbols, including the missing nucleus "0".

The so-called Arabic numerals actually originated in India and only spread to the West through the Arabs. In the 6th century B.C., Buddhism also arose in ancient India, and later spread to China, Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, Myanmar, etc.

4.China:China, with Chinese civilization as its source and Chinese culture as its foundation, is one of the countries with the longest history in the world.

China has a long history, broad and profound, splendid and colorful, is the cultural suzerainty of the East Asian cultural circle, occupies an important position in the world cultural system, due to the geographical location and natural conditions of various places, the humanities and economic aspects also have their own characteristics. Traditional cultural art forms include poetry, opera, calligraphy, Chinese painting, etc., while the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival, etc. are important traditional festivals in China. Coincidental.

Reference: Encyclopedia - Ancient Egypt.

Encyclopedia - China

The four major civilizations refer to the Babylonian civilization, the Egyptian civilization, the Indian civilization, and the Chinese civilization. However, due to the lack of accurate documentation of ancient civilizations, there is still debate in academic circles about the specific time of its birth, and many of the philosophical, scientific, literary, and artistic knowledge that human beings have today can be traced back to the contributions of these ancient civilizations.

The background of the four great civilizationsThe four major civilizations are built near the easy to survive river plateaus, in the northern hemisphere of the Nile, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River basin and the Indus River, the Ganges River basin has produced the world's four major civilizations, the ancient civilization from 7000 to 4000 years ago, has entered the Bronze Age from the Neolithic Age and then into the Iron Age.

Most of the social systems adopt slavery, and the state power was born later, and the Nome of ancient Egypt is the earliest civilization in the world known so far, and the saying of the four ancient civilizations is that there are four ancient civilizations on the earth proposed by Liang Qichao, but it is not the same as its original meaning, and this statement is only popular in China and has not been recognized by the world's historical circles.

The four major civilizations of the world.

Chinese civilization, Babylonian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Indian civilization.

The Babylonian civilization originated in Iran, which is not living well now, but there are not many things archived, and it is not clear what most of the ancient things are; This ancient land, filled with gunsmoke for thousands of years, will always be a battlefield!

Egyptian civilization, which originated from the Nile River in Egypt.

On the side, even hieroglyphs are now vague, and it is difficult to find the descendants of the pharaohs anywhere. All I met in Alexandria were Caucasians.

This is the result of European aggression and mixed blood; The descendants of the pharaohs are in **, and they can hardly even find blood relations, and now they believe in Islam.

The blood of the pharaohs is gone!

Ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, and China.

The four famous civilizations in the world are the Yellow River civilization, the Egyptian civilization, and the Indian civilization?