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The transitive verb can be directly followed by the object, while the intransitive verb must be preposition to receive the object.
For example, the transitive verb tells a story and writes a letter
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1. The difference between transitive verbs and intransitive verbs lies in the different objects they carry. Intransitive verbs can only carry quasi-objects (momentum objects, tense objects, and quantitative objects). An intransitive verb is an action that cannot be applied to another object, that is, it cannot be followed by an object.
2. The usage of transitive verbs: transitive verbs must be followed by objects. Can be used for: subject + predicate + object; Subject + Predicate + Double Guest; Subject+predicate+object+object-complement structure. Such as:
3. The usage of intransitive verbs; Intransitive verbs are not followed by objects. Can only be used for: Subject+Predicate structures. Such as: thisistheroomwhereioncelived
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As long as there are verbs that are divided in this way, the one marked with vt is a transitive verb, and the one marked with vi is an intransitive verb. Intransitive verbs are not animated.
Verbs can be divided into two categories according to whether they are followed by an object, namely: transitiveverb and intransitiveverb, and the abbreviated form is vtand vi.
English verbs are the heart of a sentence. It not only determines the expression of the meaning of the sentence, but also determines the grammatical structure of the sentence. First of all, it is necessary to distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs.
Transitive verbs: verbs that can be followed directly by objects; Intransitive verbs: verbs that cannot be followed by an object directly, and need to be supported by other prepositions to receive the object.
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The difference between transitive and intransitive verbs is:1. The situation of the two words after the object is different.
The transitive verb can be followed directly by the object, without the need for a preposition. Intransitive verbs are not followed by direct objects, and must be followed by a preposition, e.g. of, to, at.
2. The abbreviation between the two words is different.
Transitive verbs have passive forms, and those marked with vt after words in the dictionary are transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs do not have a passive tense, and the words marked with vi after the word in the dictionary are intransitive verbs.
What are the usages of transitive and intransitive verbs?
1. When a verb is a transitive verb, it must be followed by an object, and there are three sentence patterns: subject + predicate + object, subject + predicate + double object, subject + predicate + object complement.
2. When the verb is an intransitive verb, it cannot be followed by an object, and the sentence structure is: subject + predicate.
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1、vt.and vi. Meaning: The former is an abbreviation of a transitive verb and the latter is an abbreviation of an intransitive verb.
2. Concept: transitive verb: "transitive" means with object, so "transitive verb" is also a verb that can take an object, and "intransitive verb" is a verb that cannot take an object.
Intransitive verbs: Verbs with complete meaning in themselves and not directly followed by the object are called intransitive verbs.
3. Transitive verb (vt.)) with intransitive verbs (viThe difference between them is: whether an object is needed or not.
Transitive verb (potato vt):
A real verb that must be followed by an object to have a complete meaning is called a transitive verb.
In other words: vtYou don't need to follow other prepositions to directly follow a noun of an assay.
eg: we will post the letter soon.(post is vt.))
how long can i keep the book?(Keep is vt.))
Intransitive verbs (vi.)):
A verb with a complete meaning in itself and not directly followed by an object is called an intransitive verb.
In other words: viIt must be followed by a preposition or other parts of speech before it can be followed by a noun or other phrase.
eg:he will arrive at the airport at 9 o’clock.(Arrive is vi.))
i want to go shopping.(want is vi.))
birds can fly.(Fly is vi.))
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Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs are two types of verbs that are divided according to their grammatical characteristics and usage, and they differ in their use in sentences and whether they need an object later:
1 Transitive verb:
Definition: A transitive verb is a verb that needs to accept an object in a sentence. The object is an essential component of the transitive verb, which is used to receive the influence of the action or the object to bear the action.
Example:"she eats an apple."(She eats an apple.) The verb here"eats"is a transitive verb and the object is"an apple"(an apple).
they built a house."(They built a house.) The verb here"built"is a transitive verb and the object is"a house"(a house).
02 Intransitive verbs:
Definition: An intransitive verb is a verb that punches the finger in a sentence and does not need to accept an object. Intransitive verbs exist independently in a sentence and have no direct object.
Example:"he runs."(He runs.)
The verb here"runs"is an intransitive verb with no object in the sentence. "the birds fly."(Birds fly.)
The verb here"fly"It is an intransitive motion that rises to judge the Li word, and there is no object in the sentence.
To summarize the differences:
Transitive verbs need to accept an object in the sentence, and the object is an essential component of the transitive verb, while the intransitive verb does not need an object in the sentence, it exists independently.
There is a direct relationship between the transitive verb and the object, the object accepts the influence of the action or the bearer of the action, while the transitive verb does not have a direct object, and it only indicates an action or state.
In sentences, transitive verbs are usually followed by objects, while intransitive verbs are usually followed by objects that are not needed.
It is important to note that some verbs can be used as both transitive and intransitive verbs, and their forms and sentence structures will be different.
For example:"she writes a letter."(She writes.) Here's it"writes"is a transitive verb followed by an object"a letter"。
she writes."(She writes.) Here's it"writes"It is an intransitive verb with no object, indicating that she is carrying out the action of writing.
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The biggest difference between transitive verbs and intransitive verbs is whether they are directly analyzed from the object. The transitive verb is followed by the object to express the complete semantics; Intransitive verbs do not need to be followed by an object to express specific semantics.
1. The nature is different
Transitive verbs: Substantive verbs that must be followed by an object in order to be complete are called transitive verbs.
Intransitive verbs: Verbs with complete meanings in themselves and do not need to be followed by objects are called intransitive verbs.
2. The object connection is different
Transitive verbs: Transitive verbs can take nouns, pronouns, and gerunds as the object of verbs.
Transitive verbs: intransitive verbs cannot be directly followed by objects, and prepositions should be added first and then objects. In fact, many verbs are both transitive and intransitive.
3. Representation is different
Transitive verbs: Words in the dictionary are marked with vtis a transitive verb, and a transitive verb can be followed directly by an object with action.
Transitive verbs: Words are marked with vi. after words in the dictionaryis an intransitive verb. The intransitive verb cannot be followed directly by the object with action.
Usage of transitive verbs:
Transitive words must be followed by objects. Can be used for:"Subject + Predicate + Object";"Subject + Predicate + Double Guest; ";"Subject + Predicate + Object + Object Complement"Structure.
For example: he reached paris the day before yesterday
please hand me the bookover there.
they asked me to go fishing with them.
the usage of intransitive verbs;
Intransitive verbs are not followed by objects. Can only be used for:"Subject + Predicate"Structure.
For example, this is the room where I once lived
Transitive verbs have a passive voice, because only the transitive verb can be followed by the object, and the object can be formed into a passive voice in advance. Intransitive verbs cannot be followed by objects, and it is not possible to change the original object to the subject to form a passive voice.
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