The characters in ancient Chinese names originated from when and what happened

It should be earlier, Qu Ping's original character, Meng Ke's character Ziyu, and Yan Hui's character Ziyuan ......These are all pre-Qin figures.

Another problem is better, when Wang Mang was in chaos, he issued a lot of unbelievable decrees. Among them: single-word valuable, double-word name cheap, and single-name is taken as a double-word table word.

I don't know what this rule was based on, and what is even more exaggerated is that after the fall of the new dynasty, most of the policies were abolished, but most of these etiquette aspects were retained. Therefore, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was rare to see a two-character name, and people with a little status would have a table character.

Zi, also known as table characters, is an alias that ancient Chinese gave themselves in addition to their names and related to the meaning of their own names. Nowadays, it is generally rarely used.

According to records, in ancient times, men took characters when they were 20 years old, and women took characters when they were allowed to marry. For example, the word Confucius Zhongni, the word Sima Qian is long, and the word Li Bai is too white.

According to the "Book of Rites: Tan Gong", when a person becomes an adult, he needs to be respected by society, and it is disrespectful for his peers to only call him by his name, so he needs to choose a word for himself to use when interacting with others in society to show mutual respect. Therefore, when the ancients reached adulthood, their names were only used by their elders and themselves, and their own names were used to indicate humility, while words were used to be called by people in society.

The Book of Rites: Tan Gong was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so the characters in ancient Chinese names should be the earliest in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

It is recorded in the Book of Rites that a person must have a name and a name.

Such as Qu Yuan: Mi surname Xiong surname Qu Ming Ping Zi Yuan.

The surname Mi originated from the Xuanyuan clan, from the eighth Sun Jilian of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, the same surname was not married in ancient times, referring to the "Mi surname", that is, the same tribe, and it is believed that this kind of surname originated from the matrilineal society in modern times.

Xiong's family: Xiong Xiong is the teacher of King Wen of Zhou, and his descendants take Xiong as his name, that is, his surname Xiong.

The descendants of the bears are named Xiong Boyong, the eldest son of Xiong Qu, one of the three kings of Chu, and his descendants are surnamed Qu, that is, the ancestors of Qu Yuan.

Nowadays, most people have "names" and no "characters", so when we talk about "names", we usually only refer to people's names, or names. However, in ancient times, most people, especially officials and intellectuals, had both "names" and "characters", and some people had "numbers" in addition to their names and characters.

1) What is a name or a word.

The so-called "name" is the special name of the individual in society, that is, the symbol used by the individual in society. "Word" is often an explanation and supplement to the name, which is in the same table as the "name", so it is also called "table word". The Book of Rites.

Generally speaking, words are complementary to names, but there are also completely opposites.

The words in the ancient name actually represent mutual respect, because in ancient times, calling him by his name was a sign of disrespect, and the "name" could only be called by people who were very close, so the word was given to avoid embarrassment because of the title after meeting.

The words spoken by the ancients are actually equivalent to the nicknames of many children today, which represents the love and expectations of parents for their children.

In ancient China, names and characters were two different titles. A name refers to an individual's name, usually given by a parent or elder, to indicate an individual's identity and affiliation. Characters, on the other hand, refer to aliases taken by a person himself, usually by the individual himself, to express his or her own characteristics and aspirations.

The difference between a name and a character is that a name is given by someone else, whereas a character is chosen by an individual himself. There is usually only one name, while a word can have multiple collapses, used for different occasions and purposes. A name is a person's real name, while a character is another name for a person, which often has cultural connotations and meanings, and can sometimes also represent a person's character and talents.

In ancient China, a person would sometimes choose an alias according to his circumstances and aspirations to express his personality and pursuits. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's character is "Lotte", which means "optimistic and open-minded, unfettered", expressing his positive attitude towards life.

In ancient China, names and characters had different concepts. A name refers to an individual's code surname, while a character is an individual's self-taken name. In addition, there are some special cases:

For example, women can use "clan" to indicate the surname shared by Chi Dasan's family members; There are also some families that will use some unique and unique characters as family names. In short, ancient Chinese names and characters are of great significance in terms of cultural imitation, but they are not the same in terms of use.

The first character indicates his rank in the family's peers, such as Sun Quan's character Zhongmou, which means that he ranks second in the family; Sun Ce's character Bofu means that he is the boss. The first word is a good name for men, such as Cao Zhi, the word Zijian.

In ancient times, it was very impolite for people to call their names directly, so when they became adults, they would take a table character, which was for the convenience of others. It also means that you are an adult. The names of the ancients were very particular and would have a lot of personality.

When choosing the table words, they will have the same meaning as the name, and some will represent their expectations for the future.

The purpose of the ancients to take the word is to make people respect him and call him for others, ordinary people, especially their peers and subordinates, are only allowed to call the elder words, and can not call them by their names, their words are often the explanation and supplement of the name, some and the name are the inside and outside, and some have the opposite meaning of the name; These can be seen from the words taken by the ancients, such as Tang Yin, whose character is Bohu.

In ancient times, men were 20 years old and women were 15 years old, so it was inconvenient to call them by their names. Another alias related to the meaning of the original name is called a character to express its virtue. Mortals salute each other, and they will call it the word of virtue. The latter word is called the table word.

In ancient times, due to the special emphasis on etiquette, the name and character were very particular. In interpersonal communication, the first name is generally used as a humble and humble title, or a title of upper to lower, long to less. Peers refer to each other by their names only if they are very familiar, and in most cases, it is considered rude to refer to each other or to be called by their first names.

Between peers, calling each other is considered to be a sign of politeness. When writing letters or calling from the bottom to the top, the humble to the respectful can be called the word, but it must not be named, especially the name of the monarch or his parents and elders, and he can't even mention it, otherwise it is "great disrespect" or "great rebellion", so the "avoidance" system was produced.