What are the ancient wall materials, and what are the main ancient building materials

Ancient building materials mainly include: glazed tiles, wood, antique bricks, green bricks, ancient green tiles, etc.

1. Glazed tiles.

Glazed tiles are made by using ore as raw materials and rolling at high temperatures. It has strong water resistance, and high strength.

2. Wood. Wood is a general term for trees that have been cut down. Wood is a product of forest owners and plays a great supporting role in human life, and people use it in different ways according to the different properties and characteristics of wood.

3. Antique face bricks.

Antique bricks are characterized by many types and colors, and have strong practicability. According to your own needs, you can make the desired pattern, which is quite bright and gorgeous, and can achieve the effect of being fake. It can be said to be a combination of polished tiles and porcelain tiles.

4. Green bricks. Green bricks have the characteristics of good air permeability and strong plasticity. In the south of our country, the buildings are more common, and most of the objects built with green bricks are more beautiful, wear-resistant, and have great collection value.

Because the clay, the raw material of green bricks, contains iron, it is red when it is not completely oxidized during firing, which is our common red brick. After being completely oxidized, it will appear cyan, which is a green brick.

5. Ancient green tiles.

The clay, the main raw material of the ancient green tile, is dark blue and gray-blue when fired. It is generally used for the construction of house roofs, such as the sloping roof buildings in the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, most of which are green tiles, and their special colors give people a feeling of plain makeup and tranquility.

According to the use of veneer materials and processes in construction projects, commonly used exterior wall decoration materials are divided into the following categories:

1) Veneer, such as marble slabs, granite slabs, face tiles, ceramic mosaic tiles, glass mosaic tiles, terrazzo slabs, etc. Suitable for exterior walls, columns, leggings or wall skirting finishes in high-end buildings.

2} Stone ballast, such as brushed stone, dry clay stone, brake axe stone, etc., is mostly used for the exterior walls, columns, and leg finishes of general medium and high-end buildings.

3) Mortar, such as water mortar (used as brushing ash and flaking ash), polymer cement mortar or cement slurry 'used as spray painting, roller coating, and elastic coating), suitable for the exterior wall finishes of general civil or public buildings.

4) Color paste coatings, such as cement color paste and latex paint, are suitable for general exterior wall finishes.

Commonly used interior wall decoration materials are in the following categories:

1) Veneer, such as marble slabs, granite slabs, ceramic tiles, terracotta tiles, terrazzo slabs, etc. Marble slabs, granite slabs, terrazzo slabs are suitable for the finishes of halls, wall skirts, columns, and floors of high-end buildings; Glazed tiles and ceramic mosaic tiles are suitable for the finishes of toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, floors.

2) Laminating such as paper-based plastic wallpaper, PVC film composite wallpaper and glass fiber cloth, etc. It is suitable for the finish of the interior walls of hotels, residential foyers, bedrooms, corridors.

3) Coatings such as lime slurry, large white paste, paint, latex paint, etc. It is suitable for painting the finishing mouth of the interior wall of the general building.

a. Timber structure:

The superiority of China's wood structure building, and the reasons why Chinese architecture has adopted wood frame building for a long time:

1) Convenient material and easy processing.

2) Strong adaptability and flexible interior space.

Timber frame buildings are load-bearing by columns, and walls are not. Beams, purlins, fangs and other components form a frame to withstand the roof and floor to adapt to different climatic conditions and different types.

3) Good seismic performance.

The composition of the wood frame is combined with mortise and tenon joints, and the flexibility of the wood itself and the tenon and tenon joints have a certain degree of mobility, so that the whole wood frame has great potential in reducing the damage of the first force.

4) The construction speed is fast.

Wood is processed much faster than stone.

Technical advantages: the use of building modulus system.

5) It is convenient for repair and relocation.

The mortise and tenon joints are removable, and it is relatively easy to replace a certain component or dismantle and relocate the entire house.

Oriental: brick and timber structure.

Western: masonry structure.