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I want to say why the archaeologists now are some waste, most of them are found by tomb robbers, and the so-called scientists only know, and then find a few books to prove that they are the so-called archaeological rice buckets, why didn't they find out, the so-called tomb robbers only knew, otherwise what would the country do with your group of things. Does it prove that the tomb robbers are the originators of your archaeologists?
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As long as you have a beautiful burial, someone will dig you up in the name of righteousness, and no one will pay attention to you if you don't have money, this is the current society.
I think it's not just China. The world is all the same! Let's just say that the Empress Dowager Cixi is a case.
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Not to mention the rest, because the employment is not good, it is an unpopular profession, and I am afraid that there will be no successor.
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The new archaeological discoveries in China mainly include the Honghe site in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang, the ruins of Shiyuan in Shenmu City, Shaanxi Province, the ruins of Taida Taiji in the imperial city, the Xiwubi site in Jiangxian County, Shanxi, the cemetery of the nobles of the Zeng Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zaoshulin in Suizhou City, Hubei, and the mural tomb of the Tubo period in Quangou in Wulan County, Qinghai.
Paleolithic site of Scabies Cave in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi, Qiaotou Neolithic site in Yiwu City, Zhejiang, Neolithic site in Simagou County, Huade County, Inner Mongolia, Dahan Dongzhou cemetery in Tengzhou City, Shandong, Hujia Caochang Han Tomb in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, Mopan Village Mountain City Site in Tumen City, Jilin City, and Shifo Temple Site in Jiangjin District, Chongqing.
Achievement analysis. As one of the achievements of China's archaeology "going global", the archaeological project of the ancient city of Natishwar in Viharopur, Bangladesh, jointly carried out by the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Otiya Onesen Archaeological Research Center in Bangladesh, was selected as a new archaeological discovery in China.
Founded in 2002, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Archaeology Forum is a platform for the exchange of the latest archaeological information in China, a stage for the display of major archaeological discoveries and an academic platform for new archaeological progress, aiming to promote archaeological academic exchanges, mainly to promote the prosperity and development of China's archaeology in the new century.
The above content reference: People's Daily Online - China's new archaeological discoveries announced 6 projects were selected.
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1. Neolithic site of Jingtou Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang.
The Jingtoushan site is the first shell mound site in Zhejiang Province and the Yangtze River Delta region, dating from 8300 to 7800 years ago, and is the deepest and earliest typical coastal shell mound site in China's coastal area. The excavated remains and the geographical environment show that the Hemudu culture is directly located in the coastal area of Ningbo.
The discovery and excavation of this site is a valuable case for studying major academic issues such as the relationship between social production, living conditions and natural environment in the southeast coastal area of China more than 8,000 years ago, and can be regarded as a major breakthrough in the study of Neolithic archaeology in China, especially marine cultural archaeology and the study of marine environmental changes in the Holocene.
2. Neolithic site of double locust tree in Gongyi, Henan.
The site of Shuanghuaishu is a carefully sited Tuyi settlement site around 5300 years ago, and it is the largest settlement in the middle and late Yangshao period found in the Yellow River Basin so far.
The large-scale building complex began to bear the characteristics of early Chinese palace architecture, and provided important materials for exploring the origin of the palace system of the three dynasties. The ivory carving silkworms that are spinning silk, together with the agricultural and silk objects found in Qingtai, Wanggou and other sites, show the form of agricultural and mulberry civilization in the Central Plains more than 5,300 years ago.
3. The site of Guo Yuanzui Shang and Zhou in Huangpi District, Wuhan, Hubei.
This excavation has unearthed a large number of relics and relics related to copper casting, which is the most well-preserved and richest Shang Dynasty copper casting site in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in recent years, including at least three types of metallurgical production activities: refining blister copper, smelting alloy and ceramic block casting. Combined with the sand layer and other relics found in the site, the handicraft operation chain related to the smelting and casting links was preliminarily determined.
4. Ningxia Pengyang Yaohe Plateau Western Zhou Ruins.
Yaohe Plateau is the first large-scale capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty to be discovered in southern Ningxia and the upper reaches of Jingshui. The settlement form with complex functional structure, the copper casting workshop with a complete industrial chain, and the high-grade tombs with tomb roads.
The unearthed precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade, porcelain, ivory, etc., as well as the special cultural products represented by the oracle bone inscriptions, all show that they are consistent with the nature of the vassal states divided into the Central Plains. The site provides valuable new information for understanding the relationship between the Zhou Dynasty and the northwestern frontier.
5. Xinjiang Yuli Keyak Kuduk Tang Dynasty Fengsui Site.
The confirmed Fengsui site was a game center in the Tang Dynasty, which belonged to a grassroots military management organization on the "Loulan Road", the military defense line in the east of Yanqi Town.
The unearthed precious Chinese documents prove the effective governance of the Tang Dynasty over the Western Regions, fill the gap in the historical documents on the defense system of Yanqi Town, one of the four towns in Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, and provide first-hand information for understanding the town defense system of the military towns in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, the military system of the Tang Dynasty, the military life of the border fortresses, and the omission of missing military documents.
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I watched Hemudu and Mawangdui! Take a look at the documentary! Not bad!
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1. The germ of archaeology.
1. As early as the Warring States period, people have studied antiquities. Confucius "believed and good in ancient times", and it is recorded in the "Chinese" that Confucius knew the Spring and Autumn "Arrow Stone Crossbow".
Yuan Kang's "Book of Yue Jue" (legend) records "the dialogue between King Zhao of Chu and Fengbeard" (talking about ancient weapons).
After BC, Lucretius recorded weapons in "The Nature of Things".
Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty conducted field research for writing the "Historical Records"; Later, it was discovered that the Book of the Tomb of the Week; Li Daoyuan's "Notes on the Book of Water".
Song You's "Mengxi Writings", "Wujing General Essentials", and "Building the French Style" set off an upsurge of collecting, researching, and cataloging ancient relics; Zhao Mingcheng's "Jin Shilu", Ouyang Xiu's "Jigulu", and "Xuanhe Bogutu" (Emperor), a total of 89 books, believe that their purpose is to "prove the scriptures and supplement history".
The Yuan and Ming dynasties declined;
In the Qing Dynasty, there was "Qianjia Zhixue", which mainly researched ancient classics, and "Jinshi Xue" was further developed, and 906 special studies were circulated.
2. During the Renaissance, there was a passion for studying history and collecting antiquities in Europe, with the aim of studying ancient Greece and Rome: biased towards architecture and art history, that is, antiquities.
2. The Occurrence of Modern Archaeology: With the Modern Scientific Method as the Main Pillar [Industrial Revolution – World War II].
1. It first occurred in Europe, related to the bourgeois revolution and the industrial revolution, and at the same time, ancient relics were found in the process of large-scale civil construction; Under the influence of the theory of evolution, it is believed that human society is progressive, so archaeology is used to verify it.
The Theory of Evolution (Huxley) – Archaeology and the theory of evolution are cause and effect of each other.
Around the middle of the century, modern archaeology emerged.
Main results (Western).
1) Make the greatest contribution to the emancipation of human minds and change the view of human history and the world.
2) The European system of prehistoric archaeology was revealed in Europe, providing a system of reference and having a great impact on archaeology around the world.
3) New knowledge and discoveries about the vanished ancient civilizations (ancient Indian, Mayan, Mesopotamian civilizations).
Napoleon took the "Rosetta Stone" and the three scripts were ancient Egyptian pictographs, colloquial scripts, and Greek scripts.
Monterius Sweden Pitt is the father of archaeological typology.
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Recommend a book.
One Hundred and Fifty Years of Archaeology focuses on European archaeology, devotes a large amount of space to the predecessor of archaeology, the birth and development of archaeology, and summarizes the achievements of archaeologists and the development of technical methods with specific examples. The book consists of 11 chapters, including the background of antiquities, the antiquarian and geological revolutions, the development of technical methods before 1900, and the discovery of Near Eastern civilizations (1900-1950).
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Archaeological discovery and archaeological research are two different concepts. Archaeological discoveries refer to archaeological materials such as cultural relics, ruins, relics, and relics discovered by archaeologists during archaeological excavations. These archaeological discoveries are the basis of archaeological research, and through analysis, research, collation, and display, they can help people understand the history, culture, customs, technology, and art of ancient human society.
Archaeological research is the study and analysis of archaeological finds. Archaeologists classify, analyze, identify, and describe archaeological discoveries to deeply study and understand the history, culture, production, life, religion and other aspects of ancient human society. Archaeological research includes the study of the cultural, artistic, scientific and technological, social and other aspects of archaeological materials, as well as the study of the age, stratigraphy and classification of these materials.
To sum up, archaeological discoveries refer to archaeological materials such as cultural relics, ruins, relics, and relics found during archaeological excavations, which are the basis of archaeological research. Archaeological research is the study and analysis of archaeological finds, including the study of culture, art, science and technology, society and other aspects, as well as the study of the age, stratigraphy and classification of these materials.
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1.Archaeological discovery and archaeological research are different concepts.
2.Archaeological discoveries refer to prehistoric or historical relics, cultural relics and other important cultural heritage discovered in a certain area through exploration, excavation and other methods.
3.Archaeological research refers to the use of a series of scientific and technological means to analyze, study, sort out and summarize cultural relics, relics, historical events, etc., in order to obtain the historical facts and characteristics of the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of the region and period.
4.In a nutshell, archaeological discovery refers to the discovery of ruins, whereas archaeological research is the study of ruins.
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Archaeological discoveries refer to artifacts, sites, or other archaeological evidence that have been unearthed during exploration and excavation in the field.
Archaeological research is based on the research and analysis of these discoveries, including archaeologists' interpretation and speculation of the information contained in cultural relics, ruins, and relics, and the study of the historical, cultural, social, economic, and technological aspects of the collapse of human civilizations in the past. Archaeological research is not only about a single artifact or site, but also about the comprehensive and systematic study of the entire historical and cultural context through an interdisciplinary approach.
Therefore, archaeological discoveries are the basis of archaeological research, and only after systematic and in-depth study of archaeological discoveries can more accurate historical and cultural conclusions be drawn.
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Archaeological discovery and archaeological research are closely related but distinct concepts.
Archaeological discoveries refer to specific physical objects such as objects, cultural relics, and architectural sites found in archaeological exploration. These discoveries can provide historical, cultural, social and other information, and are the basis for archaeological research.
Archaeological research is the systematic study and analysis of archaeological discoveries aimed at understanding and elucidating aspects of human civilization in the past. It includes the design and implementation of archaeological exploration, the identification, classification and description of cultural relics, the study of historical documents, and the analysis and interpretation of excavated materials.
Therefore, archaeological discoveries provide the material basis needed for archaeological research, and archaeological research gradually restores the past history and culture through the analysis and study of the objects and sites found by the fool, so as to provide important clues and evidence for human beings to know and understand their own history and culture.
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One is the present, and the other is research.
One is to find something that is not known in archaeology, and the other is to study what we have developed and guessed in archaeology.
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