What was the first to start changing the law in the Chu State, and the reason for the failure of the

In 382 BC, King Mourning of Chu appointed Wu Qi as Ling Yin to preside over the reform of the law. The content of the reform from the beginning of the attack on the great nobles is scattered in the classics, which can be summarized as follows: (1) Junjue Pinglu.

2) Abolish useless and incompetent official positions, deprive the royal family and nobles of their authority, and make them unable to show favoritism and abolish public affairs for personal gain. (3) From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, the Chu State destroyed many countries by force, opened up Pudi, cut down Yangyue, etc., and obtained vast territories, but they were not developed. Wu Qi ordered some nobles in the state of Chu who were estranged from the royal family to go to remote places to develop.

Wu Qi changed the law, aiming to enrich the country and strengthen the army. The content of the reform was to abolish the hereditary system and appoint meritocrats, so this was another campaign to combat the political and economic privileges of the hereditary aristocracy. Wu Qi's reform dealt a blow to the vested political and economic interests of the great nobles of the Chu State, and was fiercely opposed by the great nobles.

Wu Qi "made the nobles go to the real and vast places, and they all suffered very much", and the nobles of Chu all wanted to harm Wu Qi. The state of Chu is a branch of the Chu royal family, and no different surnames are allowed to intervene. Wu Qi, as a person with a different surname from a foreign vassal state, was among the upper-class nobles of Chu, relying on the trust of King Mourning of Chu to attack the privileges and interests of the great nobles, and the resistance and opposition encountered were great and fierce, which can be imagined.

In 382 BC, King Mourning of Chu appointed Wu Qi as Ling Yin to preside over the reform of the law. Wu Qi changed the law and started by attacking the big nobles.

There are several reasons for his failure.

First, Wu Qi has a bad reputation, and he is a foreigner who lacks foundation. Second, the king of Chu Mourning, who supported him, died, and he no longer had strong supporters. Third, since Wu Qi has won over the lower-class people, he does not know how to use it as his political capital.

Fourth, the lack of power and skill, the implementation of the means did not divide and treat, and did not divert the contradictory goals through wars and other forms, so that the great nobles united on one goal. But the fundamental reason is that the hostile forces opposing the reform are too strong, both the opposition of the old aristocracy and the confrontation in ideology. Therefore, after the death of King Mourning of Chu, the hostile forces immediately restored, all the reform policies were in vain, and the state of Chu also began to decline, and finally became the bait of the Qin state.

The main reason is that the changes in the state of Chu have not lasted forever, and the ability of the monarch of the state of Chu is relatively average.

The character of the people of Chu is not wolf enough, the monarch is not virtuous enough, and the political goals of Chu are not clear enough.

That's because the national strength of Chu at that time was not strong, and the monarch was not very wise, and the situation in the world was not good.

1.Li Kui's reform.

2.Wu Qi changed the law.

Correct answer: Li Kui's change.

Li Kui (kuī) reform refers to the appointment of Li Kui as the prime minister when Wei Wenhou of Wei was in power during the Warring States Period, and carried out reform of the law. Li Kui's reform of the law in the Wei State was the beginning of China's reform of the law and had a far-reaching impact on Chinese history. At that time, it shook other countries greatly, which led to the first vigorous national reform in Chinese history, paving the way for the transition from slavery to feudalism.

Later, the famous Shang Yang Reform Law and Wu Qi Reform Law were all influenced by Li Kui's Reform Law.