What are some famous alchemists in Chinese history? 5

Ge Hong, a famous alchemist in ancient China, has stayed in Luoyang for a long time, and the great medical scientist Sun Simiao.

He lived in the Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty and was a native of Jingzhaohuayuan (now Yaoxian, Shaanxi Province). He was well-versed in hundreds of schools of academic history, proficient in Taoist scriptures and Buddhist scriptures, summarized the previous clinical theories of the Tang Dynasty, and collected prescriptions and acupuncture.

and other content, compiled as "A Thousand Golden Prescriptions".

Books such as "Qianjin Yifang" have made great contributions to medicine and have been respected by later generations"The King of Medicine"。He was not only a great pharmacist, but also a famous alchemist, self-proclaimed"Sun Zhenren"。He summarized the experience of previous alchemists and collected the formulas of alchemists in the Heluo and Guanzhong regions, and finally proposed a more effective formula such as the sulfur fire method.

In short, the invention and spread of gunpowder are inextricably linked with Sun Simiao.

Wei Boyang, a famous alchemist in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, is called Yunyazi, a native of Shangyu, and the son of a high-ranking family.

Zuo Ci - the founder of the Danding School of Taoism, the earliest alchemist in China, the father of chemistry in the world, and the teacher of Ge Xuan.

Ge Hong (284 364 or 343) was a Taoist scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous alchemist, and a pharmacist.

Tao Hongjing, a native of Danyang Moling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) during the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty. A famous pharmacist, alchemist, and writer, known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains".

Ma He, an alchemist of the Tang Dynasty in China, was the first person in the world to discover oxygen.

The four great heavenly masters of Taoism: Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Xu Xun (Xu Jingyang), Sa Shoujian. Another said: Zhang Daoling, Xu Xun, Qiu Hongji, Ge Hong.

Myths and legends: Taishang Laojun.

Ge Hong (284 364 or 343) was a Taoist scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous alchemist, and a pharmacist. The word Zhichuan, self-named Baopuzi, Han nationality, Jurong (now Jurong County, Jiangsu) in Danyang County, Jin. The grandnephew of Ge Xuan, a scholar of the Three Kingdoms, is known as the little fairy Weng.

He was once named the Marquis of Guannei, and later lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain for alchemy. He is the author of "The Legend of the Immortals", "Hug Puzi", "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription", "Xijing Miscellaneous" and so on.

Chinese name: Ge Hong.

Nationality: Chinese, Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Place of birth: Jurong, Danyang County, Jin Dynasty (now Jurong County, Jiangsu).

Date of birth: 284 AD.

Date of death: 364 or 343 A.D.

Profession: Taoist scholar, famous alchemist, pharmacist.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Boyang compiled a work on alchemy, "Shen Tong Qi", which is recognized as the oldest surviving alchemy book in the world (the oldest surviving alchemical work in foreign countries is the manuscript of St. Mark, which is a manuscript from the 10th century AD). In fact, "Shen Tong Deed" is a theoretical work summarized by Wei Boyang after studying and summarizing a large number of alchemy books of his predecessors, "Six Hundred Chapters of Fire Records", he divided substances into two categories, yin and yang, and proposed that in order to produce new substances, yin and yang must be coordinated, and similar substances will not be combined together. He also pointed out that if "the medicine is not of the same species, the division of the dosage is uneven, and the discipline is lost", then it will be "flying turtles and snakes, and the more perverse", which is actually the situation that happened in the process of alchemy (this is the prelude to the invention of gunpowder by alchemists).

The most famous should be the ancestor of Japan - Xu Fuku.

In the stage of China's feudal society, suffering from the harm of Taoism, both the emperor and the common people were very partial to alchemy, and they pursued perfect immortality or medical treatment according to alchemy. Below we have provided you with relevant content to share with you.

Since the advent of alchemy in China, it has taken on the absurd responsibility of immortality. In fact, the ancient Chinese alchemy is not used to refine pills, but to treat them.

As early as ancient times, the Chinese mastered the technicality of smelter copper and promoted the development trend of copper ware during the Yin Shang period. By the Spring and Autumn Period, the technology of iron smelting had a rapid development trend. At that time, everyone was stubborn in searching for the recipe for immortality from the green cavity search for stupid plants, and after searching for it without success, they turned their attention to the blazing metallurgical technology.

In addition to immortality, everyone also wants to obtain another wealth from alchemy, which is **.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was obsessed with the way of immortals, praying for immortality, and the speculators instigated Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to make alchemy, saying that if the dansha is practiced into **, and then the ** will be beaten into a container with a diet, and the long-term application of the **container can be promoted to immortality. In the end, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not cultivate the army to accompany him to become an immortal.

However, this kind of alchemist inadvertently became a scientist in the process of alchemy, and discovered many chemicals, such as lead, lime powder, aluminum alloy, etc., and also discovered many chemicals used for medicine, such as liquid mercury, dansha, sulfur powder, etc.

Among the many alchemists, the most well-known is Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ge Hong believes in Taoism and has a deep interest in alchemy, and is the author of "Holding the Leakage of the Great Puzi". His "Behind the Elbow" describes many first aid measures, and describes many absurd infectious diseases, such as rabies virus, tuberculosis, ceiling ceilings, etc.

Although alchemists have not developed the elixir of immortality, they have played a very important role in promoting the development trend of pharmacology and organic chemistry in China.

It appeared in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the most famous is Ge Hong, who especially believed in alchemy, so he spent most of his time practicing pills.

It has appeared in the Han Dynasty, and this phenomenon has already existed at this time, and the most famous is Ge Hong, who was a famous figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the most famous should be Ge Hong, who was particularly interested in this area at that time, and also had a book.

Appearing in the Western Han Dynasty, the very powerful alchemist was Ge Hong, who had studied the techniques of alchemy and read alchemy books.

Originated in the Western Han Dynasty, the most famous alchemist is Ge Hong, who has a lot of interest in alchemy and has read related alchemy books.

Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty: He once made alchemy on Bagong Mountain in Huainan.

Wei Boyang of the Eastern Han Dynasty: The ancestor of Chinese alchemy, he wrote the alchemy book "Zhou Yi Shen Tong Qi".

Tao Hongjing of Wei and Jin: He has been practicing alchemy for 20 years.

Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: He once alchemy in the Drum Mountain of Yan County.

Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Retired from official careers and specialized in alchemy, medicine and writings.

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty: After middle age, he was completely immersed in immortal medicine and Taoist books, and went to Lushan Mountain for alchemy three times in his life.

Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: After getting the secret recipe for alchemy, he will never eat meat again.

Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty: In middle age, he burned pills and took medicine in order to live forever.

Tang Dynasty Yuan Zhen: Refining and subduing autumn stones.

Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty: I once made alchemy in Bai Juyi's house but did not succeed.

Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty: He is the author of "The Inner Sulfur Method of the Dan Sutra", and he can do alchemy.

There are a lot, Emperor Jiajing is the most famous one!

Why are there many great people from ancient times to the present?

Want alchemy? It can be summarized into two aspects: one is the pursuit of immortality; Second, it is influenced by culture.

These big names are all famous beings in history, and they have obtained what most people can't get, but there is one thing that even they can't get, and that is immortality. And there is a way to get closer to immortality, and that is alchemy. The legendary elixir was also obtained through alchemy, so these big men preferred to believe it and joined the alchemy army one after another.

The most famous is the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Houxi.

After middle age, he pursued immortality, chose alchemy, and finally died of the pill. This is the emperor, the big man in the sky, in addition to them, there are also some people who are persistent in alchemy, such as Ge Hong.

He firmly believed that all substances could be changed, and some substances could be turned into elixirs after smelting. And if you eat the elixir, you can become an immortal immediately, so it can be seen that he is also a person who pursues immortality, <>

Alchemy first appeared in the period of the Sun Kingdom of the Zhan clan, the Qin and Han dynasties.

Rife. After the development of Taoism, it gradually became an alchemy culture. Huang Lao Dao.

Alchemy is to smelt minerals in a Dan furnace to make "elixir". Subsequently, the Inner Dan technique.

It is also prevalent, that is, Han Sen achieves the goal of immortality through refining qi, they compare themselves to the Dan furnace, and qi is the object that needs to be refined. In Taoist culture, alchemy is one of the most attractive methods, and under their continuous preaching, more and more people choose to talk about nuclear mu selection, believing that as long as the method is appropriate, it can be refined elixir.

And Taoism has also appeared many long-lived people, such as Sun Simiao.

This invisibly makes more people believe that alchemy can live a long life, especially those emperors who hold great power, and they hope to prolong their lives with it. It is the influence of Taoist alchemy culture that has made countless big names rush to join the alchemy team.

In general, the reason why these big names want alchemy is because they are more life-conscious and want immortality more.

From ancient times to the present, there are countless big names in alchemy, and their main purpose is to let themselves live longer, let themselves live longer, and then sit on the country they have built, and let their dynasty rule continue to be stupid.

Because these big men Liang Liang wanted immortality and luck, and wanted to have the power and money in their hands permanently, they wanted to make alchemy, and wanted to get the elixir that could keep them from dying.

People are selfish, once they reach a certain height, they want to have it forever, especially those who are in high positions and positions of power in ancient times, they all want to live forever.

Alchemy is a practice of infiltrating Taoism in the Kingdom of God, which emphasizes the return of all things to the source. Therefore, through alchemy, the effect of longevity and longevity is achieved. Let many people of the ruling class continue to pursue.

Alchemy originated in the Western Han Dynasty. Since ancient times, all dynasties in China have had a reverie about "immortality", and people are also full of yearning for those immortals with long sleeves fluttering and coming high and walking high. Back then, Qin Shi Huang, in order to seek the "elixir of life", worked the people and lost money, and sent Xu Fu to overseas Xiandao to seek medicine; Later, in the Ming Dynasty, there were countless rulers who sought alchemy.

We now know that the so-called "elixir" is nothing more than gold and iron, and immortality is just a dream; So in which dynasty did "alchemy" originate?

Although "alchemy" has always been inextricably linked to Taoism, according to the reference, the origin of "alchemy" predates the establishment of Taoism. During the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were countless well-known alchemists, who were famous for the science of alchemy. The earliest record of alchemy in the history books should originate from Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, who gathered the world's Taoist monks to "explore the immortal road" and open the furnace for alchemy.

However, at this time, "alchemy" was not the mainstream of alchemists' exploration of immortality. For example, Zuo Ci and Zou Yan are the best at what they are best at: "The method of harmony between men and women", that is, double cultivation. He even practiced by "drinking urine".

The rate can be performed to become a royal woman, or drink urine, or hang upside down, love the essence, and do not despise big words. —Book of the Later Han Dynasty

The true development of alchemy will have to wait until Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism and the first generation of heavenly masters who established Zhengyi, was born. At that time, it was said that he was on the top of Longhu Mountain, obeyed the call of the Nine Heavens Xuannu, and practiced the "Nine Heavens Divine Pill", which led to countless visions in heaven and earth. So he respected the order of the ruler of the heavenly realm, "the new old ghost" (that is, Taishang Laojun), "respect the Dharma for three days, and destroy the old ghost for six days", calling on everyone to believe in Taoism, cut off the folk gods, and even "cut down mountains and break temples".

However, in the history books, there is a strong disdain for Zhang Daoling's actions. According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", Zhang Daoling's group were:

Emperor Lingshun was a guest in Shu. Learn the way of the crane in the mountains. Crafting runes. to confuse the people. Those who are subject to it will come out with five buckets of rice. Therefore, it is called "rice thief."

Alchemy originated in the middle of the Warring States period and became popular after the Qin and Han dynasties. Alchemy is a method used by the ancients to refine elixir in pursuit of "longevity". Many emperors have pursued immortality, but they have not achieved it, and they can only prolong their lives.

Originating from the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang began to pursue immortality after unifying the Six Kingdoms, from which alchemy was born.

Alchemy originated in the Warring States Period, and basically reached a peak during the Two Song Dynasty.

It may surprise you to learn that the current chemistry laboratory was formerly the workshop of alchemists and alchemists. Alchemists fantasize about inventing the elixir of immortality through alchemy; Alchemists fantasized about turning "base metals" into ***** by "turning stones into gold", although their ideas and practices were detached from reality, but through alchemy and alchemy, they invented many chemical experimental instruments, accumulated a lot of chemical knowledge, and invented some effective methods for synthesizing and separating substances, such as filtration, distillation, etc., and contributed to the development of chemistry into a science.