Idioms allusions about history, idioms about historical allusions

1.During the Spring and Autumn Period, he defeated Chu and made Jin Wengong rise to the top of the overlord.

2.Lying on the salary to taste the gall Yue Wang Goujian in the late Spring and Autumn period Fuxing Yue Guo 3Siege Wei to save Zhao Sun Bin during the Warring States Period defeated the Wei army.

4.Referring to the deer as a horse Zhao Gao Qin Dynasty made Qin II more dependent on Zhao Gao5Chao Qin and Twilight.

6.Xiang Yu and the Qin Dynasty turned the Qin forces from good to bad 7Embattled Xiang Yu Liu Bang Chu Han fought for hegemony and made Xiang Yu defeat 8

Three visits to the thatched house, Liu Bei, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, made Liu Bei's power prosperous9The grass and trees are all soldiers, Fu Jian, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty made the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime more stable.10Throwing pen from the precept Banchao Eastern Han Dynasty to consolidate the Eastern Han Dynasty's rule over the Western Regions.

2.Characters: Xie Shi, Xie Xuan, Fu Jian, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Former Qin soldiers.

3.Content: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qiang Qin always wanted to annex the Jin Dynasty, and Qin King Fu Jian personally led an army of 800,000 to attack the Jin Dynasty.

He and his younger brother Fu Rong went to the front line to inspect at night, and he saw that the Jin army had a strict lineup and high morale, and even the grass and trees on Bagong Mountain, where the Jin army was stationed, looked like soldiers all over the mountains!

Shipwreck: 1 209 B.C.

2 Xiang Yu Qin Jun.

3 In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out in the history of our country. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew stronger. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's rebel army fought a major battle with the main force of the Qin army led by the Qin general Zhang Han at Julu (present-day Xingtai City, Hebei); Xiang Yu was not afraid of a strong enemy and led his troops to cross Zhangshui (a river that flows from the northeast to the southeast of Julu).

After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "All the ships are sunk, the cauldron is broken, the house is burned, and the food is held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers will die, and none of them will return their hearts." "The first battle of Julu broke the Qin army, and the Xiang soldiers shocked the princes. ^_

You have to check it yourself and don't ask others, so that you can remember it better.

1. Adding up to a lot:

Allusion: "Warring States Policy: Qin Ce IV": "Accumulation is thick and thin, gathering less is more." "Hanshu Dong Zhongshu Biography": "Gather less into more, accumulate small into huge." ”

2, return to Zhao:

Allusion: "Historical Records: The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru": "Lin Xiangru took Baoyu to Qin State in exchange for the city; Seeing that the king of Qin was cheating; with great wisdom and courage; Finally, Baoyu returned to Zhao in good condition. ”

3. Lie down and taste the guts:

Allusion: Song Su Shi's "Proposed Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao": "Since the servant was sent; Stoop to conquer; Mourn the sun and the moon and sigh that the fame is not established. ”

4, Last Stand:

Allusion: "Historical Records: The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "Han) letter is to make ten thousand people walk; Go out; Back to the water Chen (array). ...The army is fighting to the death; Undefeatable. ”

5, all the grass and trees are soldiers:

Allusion: Qing Zeng Pu's "Flower of the Sea of Evil" Chapter 25: "There is a lot of rumors; The feeling that the grass and trees are soldiers. ”

6, embattled:

Allusion: Liang Qichao's "Private Discussion of the Chinese Congressional System": "Trapped in embattled; Interpret the provision in a reflexive way to uphold its claim. ”

7, cantilever thorn strand:

Allusion: Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang "Warring States Policy: Qin Ce I": "Su Qin) was asleep while reading, and the cone stabbed himself in the thigh, and the blood flowed to the feet. Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu "Book of Han": "Sun Jingzi Wenbao, studious, morning and evening. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the roof beams. ”

8, Wangmei quenches thirst:

Allusion: Yuan Jia Zhongming's "To the Jade Comb": "If you want me, you want to quench your thirst." ”

9: Guilty of pleading:

Allusion: "Historical Records: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography" records; Zhao Guo's general Lian Po was at odds with Shangqing Lin; Lin Xiangru made concessions everywhere for the sake of national interests. "Lian Po heard of it; Flesh and thorns; Because the guests apologized for their sins.

He said: 'The despicable one; I don't know if the general is so wide. ’”

Yugong moves mountains, Houyi shoots the sun, Nuwa makes up for the sky, bears the guilt of Jing, returns to Zhao, the grass and trees are soldiers, embattled, the water touches and sells the first battle, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, Wangmei quenches thirst, lies on the salary and tastes the bile judgment liquid, Wei Wei's rescue Zhao, the south and the north, one stone and two eagles, pointing to the deer as a horse, Yugong moves the mountain, Houyi shoots the sun, laughs and teases Nuwa to make up the sky, bears the guilt of Jing, completes the wall and returns to Zhao, the grass and trees are soldiers, embattled, the battle against the water, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, Wangmei quenches the thirst, lies on the salary and tastes the gall, waits for the rabbit, Ye Gong is a good dragon, bears the guilt of Jing, returns to Zhao after the wall, the grass and trees are soldiers, Embattled, fighting against the water, dying lips and teeth, looking at Mei to quench thirst, lying on the salary and tasting gall, encircling Wei to save Zhao, going from south to north, killing two birds with one stone, pointing to the deer as a horse, and talking on paper.

Idioms of historical allusions: The Last Battle (Han Xin) Returning to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Guilty of Jing Petition (Lian Po) Wangmei Quenching Thirst (Cao Cao) Embattled (Xiang Yu) Breaking the Cauldron (Xiang Yu) Lying on Salary and Tasting Courage (Gou Jian) Talking on Paper (Zhao Kuo) Referring to the Deer as a Horse (Zhao Gao) Three Visits to the Thatched House (Liu Bei) East Window Incident (Qin Hui) Like a Fish in Water (Liu Bei) Retreat (Heavy Ear) Fledgling (Zhuge Liang) (Zhuge Liang) (Jing Ke) Seven Captures and Seven Verticals (Zhuge Liang) Treasure Sword is Immortal (Huang Zhong) Cai Gao Eight Buckets (Cao Zhi) Grass and Trees Are Soldiers (Fu Jian) Wei Wei rescued Zhao (Sun Bin), retreated from the three houses (heavy ears), Mao Sui recommended himself (Mao Sui), made a big move (Cao Di), bought bones with a thousand daughters (Guo Kui), avoided illness and avoided doctors (Cai Huangong), killed his wife and begged for generals (Wu Qi), frightened bow birds (more Yan), mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhongzi period).

The idioms of historical allusions are expected to quench Mei's thirst, embattle, lie down and taste the gall, fight against the water, and save Zhao from Wei.

1. Wangmei quenches thirst.

It is an idiom that evolved from fables, and the idiom first came from "The World Says New Words: False". It refers to imagining Merlin, quenching his thirst by flowing saliva, and metaphorically soothing himself from unrealistic fantasies. Linked structure, mainly used as an object, definite, etc. in sentences.

It has a similar meaning to painting cakes to satisfy hunger, and is sometimes used together. But Wangmei's thirst quenching metaphor cannot be realized, and he can only comfort himself with the help of imagination. Painting bread to satisfy hunger is a metaphor for things that have nothing to do in vain, and it is also a metaphor for comforting oneself with fantasies.

2. Embattled.

It is an idiom, which was first published in Han Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji". It refers to the mountain song of Chu that sounded in all directions, which is a metaphor for being attacked on all sides and isolated. It has a derogatory meaning and is generally used as a definite sentence in a sentence.

3. Lie down and taste the guts:

It is a Chinese idiom, which first came out of the Western Han Dynasty in the "Historical Records of the Yue King Goujian Family". The original meaning refers to the story of the Yue King Goujian sleeping on firewood and grass after the defeat, and often licking the bitter gall, so as to always be vigilant that he does not forget the story of the suffering, and later described the people who are hard working and self-motivated, and working hard. In the sentence, it is used as a predicate, a definite, and an adverbial, with a positive meaning.

4, Last Stand:

It is an idiom in Chinese, from Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin" in the Western Han Dynasty. Originally, it meant to set up a formation with your back to a place near the river, or to set up a formation. Later, it refers to being in a desperate situation, fighting to the death in order to find a way out.

It is mostly used in military operations, and can also be used as a metaphor for actions with the nature of a decisive battle. Its own structure is linked, and it can be used as a predicate and definite in a sentence, with a positive meaning.

5, Wei Wei rescued Zhao.

It is an idiom, which was first published in Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie" in the Western Han Dynasty. It originally refers to the method of besieging Wei during the Warring States period, forcing Wei to withdraw its troops to attack Zhao and saving Zhao. The latter refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat.

It is used as a predicate, object, and definite in a sentence for military purposes.

The use of allusions is clever and appropriate, which can make the language rich, concise and subtle, solemn and elegant, and make the expression more vivid and vivid, so as to improve the expressiveness and appeal of the work. Next, I will recommend the idioms in historical allusions for you, I hope it will help you!

Red sleeves add fragranceborrowed to refer to a young and beautiful woman; Tim: Increase. The old one refers to having a beautiful woman to read.

Round and jadeRound like a pearl and as warm as a jade, the song or text is both euphemistic and tortuous, but also natural and smooth, that is, the so-called "pearl round and jade, exquisite on all sides".

From Tang Zhang Wencong's "Yongshui Poem": "Fang Liuhan is jade, and the circle is folded and pearlescent. ”

Nephrite is warmThe old ** describes a woman's body.

Source: Yuan Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber" is the second fold of the first book: "Nephrite is warm and fragrant, and Xiu Dao is a blind date next to him if he can make a soup, and he will eliminate disasters and obstacles with others." ”

Xiaoxiang night rainThe author's thoughts on detention can also be generalized into the thoughts of all tired travelers, which is pathetic.

From Yuanqu, Double Tone, Shouyang Song· Xiaoxiang night rain, the poet is Ma Zhiyuan.

The fishing lights are dim, the guest dreams back, and the sound is heartbreaking. The lonely boat and the five watches are thousands of miles away, and they are a few tears away from people.

The charm remainsDescribe the middle-aged woman who still retains her graceful demeanor.

Orchid heartA grass-like heart, an orchid-like essence. It is a metaphor for a woman with a pure heart and an elegant character.

1. Besiege Wei to save Zhao: Sun Bin advocated leading troops to besiege the capital of Wei, and Wei would return to save himself, which would not only relieve the siege of Zhao, but also make the Wei army tired.

2. Burning Chibi: This is one of the famous battles in China's blind history in which less won more and the weak defeated the strong.

3. Empty city plan: In the case of the enemy being outnumbered, the lack of military equipment and Huailian deliberately signaled people not to set up military equipment, causing the enemy to have an illusion, so as to frighten the enemy army.

4. Battle of Julu: It is one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which less wins more.

5. Retreat: The Jin State supported the Song State and the Chu State in a contradiction, and the two armies met in Chengpu.

6. Stealing talismans to save Zhao: Xinling Jun asked Ruji to steal the talisman from the King of Wei, thus seizing the military power, leading tens of thousands of elite soldiers, rushing to Handan, defeating the Qin army of Moming and relieving the siege of Handan.

7. Tian Ji horse racing: Tian Ji lost one game and won two games, and finally won the gold bet of King Qi.

8. Li Dai Taozhuang: In the case that the enemy and us are evenly matched, or the enemy is superior and I am inferior, the strategy of exchanging a small price for a big victory.

Finish back to Zhao. Lying on the salary to talk about Bi tasted the guts.

Fight to the death. Paper.

All plants and trees are soldiers. Jiang Shiyuan's father.

Eat one's word. Embattled.

Cantilever stockings raise strands.

Guilty of pleading. Fancies.