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1. Definition of explanatory text.
Expository essay is a genre of essay that uses explanation as the main way of expression to explain things, clarify facts and give people knowledge. It illustrates the characteristics, essence, and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Expository essays generally introduce the shape, structure, category, relationship, and function of things, and explain the principles, meanings, characteristics, and evolution of things.
The expository essay is very practical, it includes advertisements, instructions, synopses, tips, rules, charters, explanatory words, scientific sketches, etc.
2. Characteristics of expository texts.
Expository essays are characterized by speaking and having a certain amount of knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials, or is obtained through personal practice, investigation, and investigation, is strictly scientific. In order to explain things, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of things, and then reveal the essential properties of things, that is, not only to explain what they are, but also to explain why they are the way they are.
An applied expository essay generally only needs to explain the characteristics of the thing, while an explanatory expository essay must reveal the origin and essence of the problem. Expository writing is a literary style that objectively explains things, with the aim of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature, and function of things, or clarifying facts.
China Stone Arch Bridges belongs to the former, which uses Zhaozhou Bridge and Lugou Bridge as examples to illustrate the characteristics of China's stone arch bridges not only with beautiful form but also with solid structure. "The Language of Nature" belongs to the latter group, and the article scientifically illustrates phenological knowledge. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying facts are the two types of expository essays.
3. Common explanatory methods and functions of expository texts.
1. The methods of explanation are: definition, interpretation, example, number, analogy, comparison, classification, citation, appearance, and chart.
2. Understand the role of various methods.
Example: The illustration method of the example is used here, which specifies that the function of this illustration method is to make the object of the illustration concrete and easy for the reader to understand.
Comparison: Comparison is used to highlight the characteristics (status, influence, etc.) of the object being illified.
Column figures: The method of illustrating column numbers is used here, and the function of the illustration is to make the description accurate and convincing to the reader.
Categorization: The purpose of categorization is to keep the description organized.
Interpretation: It is used to explain the causes and internal connections of the content being explained.
Definition: Its function is to scientifically and accurately explain the connotation of the object of explanation, so that the description is more rigorous.
Draw charts: Make the description visual.
3. Sometimes the expository essay borrows other rhetorical devices to help illustrate, and the analysis of the effect of these techniques should closely focus on the object of the explanation and follow the requirements of the expository text.
4. How to write a good expository essay.
How to make the expository essay both physical and physical, both physical and spiritual'This? First and foremost, observation. The premise of expository essay writing is right.
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