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Let the intersection of AD and BC be O, and the inner angle of the triangle is 180 degrees, and the angle CDB=60 degrees, that is, X+Y=60, the angle BAD=180-40-70-Y=70-Y, and the angle AOB=BCD+CDA=50+X, so in the triangle AOB, 40+(50+X)+(70-Y)=180, that is, X-Y=20, the solution is X=40, Y=20
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Solution: (1) The quadrilateral ABCD is rectangular (known).
da=bc cd=ab(rectangular sides are equal) cda= abc (all four corners of the rectangle are right angles) acd is all equal to cab(sas).
cab = acd (congruent triangles correspond to equal sides) edc = cab (known).
ACD = EDC (Equal Substitution).
ac de (equal internal wrong angles, two straight lines parallel).
2) dec=90°,bf ac(known) afb= dec=90°,edc= cab,ab=cd(known) dec afb,de=af,by ac de,quadrilateral afed is a parallelogram, ad ef and ad=ef, in rectangular abcd, ad bc and ad=bc, ef bc and ef=bc, quadrilateral bcef is a parallelogram
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In rectangular ABCD, ac de, dca= cab, edc= cab, dca= edc, ac de;
The quadrilateral BCEF is a parallelogram
Reason: Afb= Dec=90° is obtained from dec=90°,bf ac, and edc= cab,ab=cd, dec afb, de=af,ac de, from ac de, the quadrilateral afed is a parallelogram, ad ef and ad=ef, in the rectangular abcd, ad bc and ad=bc, ef bc and ef=bc, and the quadrilateral bcef is a parallelogram
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(1) Proof:
Since ABCD is rectangular, ADC= BAD=90 degrees, and because EDC= CAB
DAC + CAB = 90 degrees.
So: EDC + ADC + DAC
cab+90+90-∠cab
180 degrees. So: ac de (complementary to the side inner angle, two straight lines parallel) (2) cause, afb = dec = 90°
ab=dcedc=∠cab
So the triangle EDC is all equal to the triangle FAB
So: ec=bf
ecd=∠fba
Because ECB+ CBF= ECD+90+90- FBA=180 degrees.
So EC fb
So: the quadrilateral BCEF is parallel and equal to the opposite side EC, FB, and is a parallelogram.
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1.Because ABCD is rectangular.
So dc ab
Because edc= cab
So ac de
2.Because the triangle ABF is all equal to the triangle DCE
So bf=ce, af=de
So ad=ef
So bc=ef
So the quadrilateral bcef is a parallelogram.
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in rectangular ABCDs;
1、∵dc∥ab
dca=∠cab
edc=∠cab
de∥ac1、∵∠dec=90º,de∥ac
ecf=∠cfb=90º
CE BF is also dec= afb, dc=ab edc= cab edc fab
ce fbbcef is a parallelogram.
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