Why did Qin Shi Huang order people to build a mercury lake in his tomb?

The reason why Qin Shi Huang chose to inject a water galaxy into his mausoleum is from the perspective of the role of mercury. In ancient China, alchemists had mastered the method of purifying mercury sulfide into mercury at this time. According to research, the water galaxy in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang may indeed exist.

First of all, mercury is a heavy metal, but unlike other metals, we all know that mercury is in a liquid state at room temperature. For thousands of years, the mercury of the entire Milky Way is slowly volatilizing, which makes the depths of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, the place where the Milky Way is spread all over the place, due to the evaporation of the gas from the mercury, and this collective can achieve a certain protective effect on the corpse to prevent the corpse from decaying.

In fact, the diffuse mercury gas is also a protective measure for the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, just imagine, when the entire Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is deep, in a mercury gas environment, if someone goes to rob the tomb, and every time he breathes, a large amount of mercury gas will enter his own body, and mercury is extremely harmful to people's bodies, and even only a few tenths of a gram is enough to cause death. Just imagine, in this case, who else can steal the tomb of Qin Shi Huang?

From this, we cannot see that the purpose of the water galaxy built by Qin Shi Huang can be said to be a very effective measure, whether it is from the protection of his own body after death, or the prevention of theft of his tomb after death. Of course, although people did detect the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the mercury content was seriously exceeded, and at that time, if the amount of mercury needed to make mercury into the scale of a river was very large, it is still unknown whether there was such a technical ability in ancient times!

Qin Shi Huang ordered people to build a mercury lake in his tomb in order to prevent his tomb from being stolen later, disturb his peace and protect his body.

I think the reason why Qin Shi Huang ordered someone to build a mercury lake in his tomb was because he probably put the mercury there, otherwise there would be no way to enter anything else.

I think he may have hidden some treasure in the tomb, or just to keep the mercury from rotting.

It should be that he doesn't want to be disturbed by future generations, after all, he also provoked a lot of people at that time, and he must be on guard against his mausoleum.

Because the mercury kettle can well prevent the decay of his body after death, anyway, it is to preserve the body relatively well after his death.

Qin Shi Huang was also afraid that the imperial mausoleum he built would be stolen by later people, and mercury also had the effect of preventing the corpse from decaying.

First of all, mercury vapor can protect the corpse and prevent the corpse from decaying, so Qin Shi Huang may have been trying to protect his corpse

Because the gas evaporated by mercury can achieve a certain protective effect on the corpse and prevent the corpse from decomposing. You can keep your own corpse very well.

It may be that the mercury is just left there, otherwise there is no other way to do such work.

The mercury in the underground palace of the Qin Imperial Shen First Emperor should not flow now.

According to the record of "Water Jing Note", Qin Shi Huang deliberately chose the northeast of Lishan when he chose the site for the mausoleum, and the river originally flowed in the northeast direction, but Qin Shi Huang let people build a dam, which is more than 1,000 meters long, more than 40 meters wide, and more than 70 meters high.

The water flows out of the northeast of Lishan Mountain, the source of this guide flows north, after Qin Shi Huang is buried in the north of the mountain, the water passes and meanders, the east notes the north turns, the first emperor builds the mausoleum to take the soil, its ground is deep, the water accumulates into a pool, and the fish pond is also ......The pond flows northwest through the north of the First Emperor's Tomb.

Due to the artificial intervention in the direction of the river, a huge pool was formed next to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, which was called the fish pond by the ancients. Some scholars speculate that in addition to feng shui considerations, Qin Shi Huang also had another important purpose, that is, to let water power the machinery in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

Although this is just speculation, we will not think this is too unusual, after all, the wisdom of our ancestors is beyond our imagination, and it is not without success cases to use water power to promote mechanical movement, the ancients invented the water turning and overturning car is a good example.

Therefore, if the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang did use water as the power of mechanical movement, then it was indeed necessary to use artificial input as a power input, and the constant flow of mercury could be realized.

Moreover, if the direction of the water flow is mastered, it will not cause damage to the mausoleum, because the water only needs to come into contact with machinery, such as culverts. But after all, more than 2,000 years have passed, and the original river has long since disappeared, so there is no power to support the machinery to propel the mercury flow. Therefore, the fact that the mercury in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang can no longer flow should not be much of a problem.

Introduction to the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the mausoleum of the first emperor Ying Zheng (259-210 BC) in Chinese history, is the first batch of world cultural heritage in China, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and the national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The town is reverent.

Legend has it that the tomb of Qin Shi Huang used mercury as a river to build a magnificent man-made landscape. So how much mercury is in it? A full 100 tons. Although the tomb of the First Emperor has not been fully completed, it has been confirmed that the mercury content in it is abnormal through equipment testing.

Such a large amount of mercury, let alone in ancient times, is not easy to do in modern times. Because mercury is volatile, it can also poison people, and if it is not handled well, it will kill many people. From another point of view, Qin Shi Huang invested so much money to protect his tomb, and he also invested enough money.

Where does so much mercury come from? "Historical Records: The Biography of the Goods and Colonies" is a biography of Sima Qian's special account of outstanding people engaged in commercial activities, and Ba Widow Qing is the only one selected for the operation of Dansha, Bayu culture expert Li Yongming believes that at that time, the only person who could provide more than 100 tons of mercury was Ba Widow Qing.

The role of mercury in the tomb of the First Emperor.

There are two main functions of mercury in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang: disinfection and sterilization; Prevent tomb robbing.

If from a scientific point of view, the chemical properties of mercury are very unstable, the sterilization performance is very good, and it is not breathable, what does the combination of these characteristics represent, it means that it can make a set of insurance measures for the entire underground palace, a thick layer of mercury covers the surface, which can effectively prevent water molecules in the air from coming in, further control the rust and decay of the treasures in the underground palace, and also make the body of Qin Shi Huang festering more slowly.

In addition, this layer of mercury is still a very powerful protective layer, because mercury is highly toxic, and it can also enter the human body along the pores.

The Tomb of the First Emperor has evidence of mercury.

According to the records of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, there is a similar text in the Book of Han, and the underground palace "takes mercury as a hundred rivers and seas". Liu Shiyi, a researcher at the China Institute of Geological Survey, said that geophysical exploration proved that there were indeed obvious mercury anomalies in the underground palace, and the mercury distribution was strong in the southeast and southwest, and weak in the northeast and northwest. If the distribution of mercury represents the rivers and seas, this is exactly consistent with the distribution of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in China.

Qin Shi Huang had personally visited Bohai Bay, so it is likely that he had drawn Bohai into his underground palace. If this is confirmed, it means that the Qin Dynasty had a survey and study of Chinese geography, which is also a new discovery. Liu Shiyi said.

Qin Shi Huang used mercury as a river and sea, not only to create a magnificent natural landscape, but also to keep the buried corpses and burial goods from decaying for a long time. Moreover, mercury is a highly toxic substance, and inhaling large amounts can lead to death, so the mercury in the underground palace can also poison tomb robbers.

At the same time, geophysical exploration also found the existence of stone burial chambers in the underground palace.

Before the underground palace of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was opened, everything was just the speculation of archaeologists, since Sima Qian's record of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in the historical records of Qin Shi Huang, the only thing that has been confirmed is that there is mercury in the underground palace, and the accuracy of the relevant records can only be revealed to the world on the day when the underground palace is opened!

There should be, because in ancient times, mercury was usually used as a preservative.

Various geological monitoring of the area around the tomb has been shown to be the case.

It is rumored that there is, after all, no one has ever been in.

Mercury generally refers to mercury (a chemical element).

Mercury is a chemical element and is ranked 80th on the periodic table. Commonly known as mercury. There are also other names such as "Bai Lu, Yinnu, Shenjiao, Yuanshui, Lead Essence, Liuzhu, Yuanzhu, Red Mercury, Sand Mercury, Linglu, Living Treasure, Ziming" and so on.

The element symbol Hg, which is located in the 6th period, group IIB in the periodic table of chemical elements, is the only metal that exists in a liquid state at room temperature and pressure (in the strict sense, gallium (symbol GA, element 31) and cesium (symbol CS, element 55) at room temperature (and also in a liquid state). Mercury is a silvery-white, shiny, heavy liquid that is chemically stable and insoluble in acids or alkalis. Mercury can evaporate at room temperature, and mercury vapor and mercury compounds are often highly toxic (chronic).

Mercury has been used for a long time and has a wide range of uses. [1] In medieval alchemy, along with sulfur and salt, they were called the sacred three elements of alchemy.

There are anti-theft mechanisms in the underground palace of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, among which the secret crossbow is clearly recorded, Sima Qian recorded in the "Historical Records": There is a hidden crossbow in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and when the thieves enter the Qin Tomb and touch the mechanism, they will be shot to death by the crossbow. There are traps that work with the Darkbow, traps, and so on.

Grave robbers fall into traps and die even if they are not shot. In addition, there is a large amount of mercury in the Qinling underground palace, and the gas evaporated by mercury is highly toxic, and it is pervasive and invincible.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the mausoleum of the first emperor in Chinese history, Ying Zheng (259-210 BC).It is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built in the first year of the reign of King Qin (247 BC) to the second year of Qin II (208 BC), which lasted 39 years, and was the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and palace city of the imperial capital Xianyang. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, is in the shape of a covered bucket, is 51 meters high, and the circumference of the bottom edge is more than 1,700 meters.

According to historical records, there are also various palaces built in the Qin Tombs, and many strange treasures are displayed. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Tombs, and more than 400 have been discovered, including the world-famous "Eighth Wonder of the World" terracotta warriors and horses pit.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is one of the largest, most peculiar and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully expresses the artistic ability of the Han working people in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation. On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In December 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO for inclusion in the World Heritage List.