The origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese folk festival - Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu, Duanyang. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival has many other names, such as:

Midday Festival, Heavy Five Festival, May Festival, Yulan Festival, Daughter's Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Dila, Poet's Day, Dragon Day and so on. Although the names are different, on the whole, the customs of people in various places are more similar than different.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional habit of the Chinese for more than 2,000 years, due to the vast area, many ethnic groups, and many stories and legends, so not only have many different festival names, but also have different customs in various places. Its contents mainly include: the daughter returns to her mother's house, hangs the bell Kui statue, welcomes the ghost boat, hides the noon, posts the noon leaf charm, hangs the calamus, wormwood, swims in all diseases, wears a sachet, prepares the livestock, races the dragon boat, competes, hits the ball, swings, paints the realgar for the child, drinks the realgar wine, calamus wine, eats the five poison cakes, salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits, etc., in addition to the superstitious activities have gradually disappeared, the rest have been spread all over China and neighboring countries so far.

Some activities, such as dragon boat racing.

The Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year, also known as the Duanyang Festival, the Midday Festival, the May Festival, the Five Day Festival, the Ai Festival, and the Duan.

5. The Heavy Noon, Midday, and Summer Festival were originally a festival in summer to drive away the plague. The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional festival of the Han people in China, and the indispensable activities on this day have gradually evolved into eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, artemisia grass, mugwort leaves, atractylodes, angelica, and drinking realgar wine. It is said that eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate Qu Yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan.

As for hanging calamus, mugwort leaves, atractylodes, angelica, and drinking realgar wine, it is said that it is to ward off evil spirits. "Chinese Dragon Boat Festival" is one of the national statutory holidays and is included in the list of world intangible cultural heritage. A large number of poems, lyrics, songs, fu and other literary works have been handed down in the past dynasties.

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The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with nuclear sails, and it has a long history of historical change. Legend has it that this festival was established in honor of the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river to show his dissatisfaction with Qin Shi Huang.

Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the "Qu Yuan Festival". There are many sedan calendars in the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, the most important of which are eating zongzi, hanging calamus, dragon boat racing, sticking couplets, etc. Zongzi is the most representative food of the Dragon Boat Festival, and people will wrap glutinous rice, bean paste and other materials into zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan.

Hanging calamus is another important custom where people hang calamus at the door to pray for health and happiness. Dragon boat racing is one of the most popular activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, and people will race dragon boats in the river to celebrate the festival. Tie-ups are another important custom where people will post auspicious couplets on their doorsteps to bless themselves and their families.